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Enhancing Pre-Reading Skills of Slow Learners Through Integrated Montessori-Contextual Learning in Kindergarten Utami, Sri; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1816

Abstract

Reading proficiency serves as a fundamental cornerstone for academic success, yet children with slow learning difficulties face significant challenges in developing pre-reading skills. This study investigated the effectiveness of integrating Montessori methodology with contextual learning approaches to enhance pre-reading capabilities among slow learners in kindergarten settings. A classroom action research design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model was employed over three weeks at State Kindergarten 1 Kongbeng. Three children aged 4-5 years with identified slow learning difficulties were purposively selected as participants. Data collection utilized structured observation checklists assessing nine pre-reading skill indicators on a four-point scale, implemented across two intervention cycles incorporating Montessori materials within contextual learning frameworks. Baseline assessments revealed significantly low pre-reading abilities across all participants (38-47%). Following the integrated intervention, substantial improvements were observed, with final achievement levels reaching 77-80%. All participants demonstrated notable progress in phonological awareness, letter recognition, sustained attention, and motor coordination skills. The overall improvement rates ranged from 33-39 percentage points, with particularly strong gains in environmental vocabulary and real-world connection capabilities. The findings provide compelling evidence for the effectiveness of integrated Montessori-contextual learning approaches in addressing the specific learning needs of slow learners. The multisensory nature of Montessori materials, combined with meaningful contextual connections, facilitated systematic skill development among children who typically struggle with abstract concept formation. These results support the potential of thoughtfully integrated pedagogical approaches to enhance educational inclusion and prevent future academic difficulties among vulnerable student populations.
Enhancing Teacher Competency in Interactive Video Development for Speech-Delayed Children through Guided Project-Based Learning Training Kartikasari, Diastuti; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2285

Abstract

Speech delay affects 5-10% of preschool children, requiring specialized educational interventions. However, kindergarten teachers often lack competencies in creating appropriate interactive video media for these children. This study investigated the effectiveness of guided Project-Based Learning (PjBL) training in enhancing teacher capabilities for developing interactive video media specifically designed for speech-delayed children. An action research design using the Kemmis and McTaggart model was implemented over two cycles at AN-NUR Kindergarten, East Kalimantan. Ten kindergarten teachers participated in guided PjBL training focusing on interactive video creation using Canva application. Data collection employed pre-test/post-test assessments, structured observations, interviews, and product documentation. Cycle II incorporated expert collaboration and artificial intelligence features to enhance training effectiveness. Teacher competency showed substantial improvement from baseline scores of 46.5 to final scores of 83.5, representing a 79.6% overall increase. Cycle I achieved 32.3% improvement (46.5 to 61.5), while Cycle II demonstrated 35.7% enhancement (61.5 to 83.5). Design appropriateness improved by 183% and audio integration by 140% in Cycle II. Nine participants (90%) achieved competency thresholds by study completion, compared to 50% in Cycle I. Qualitative observations revealed enhanced confidence, collaboration, and creative expression among participants. Guided PjBL training effectively enhances teacher competencies for creating interactive video media for speech-delayed children. The structured, collaborative approach combining theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice proves superior to traditional training methods. The integration of expert collaboration and advanced technological features significantly accelerates competency development. These findings support the implementation of PjBL-based professional development programs for specialized educational populations.
Enhancing Reading Abilities in Students with Learning Disabilities Through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Based on Team-Based Learning Rusdiana, Rusdiana; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2362

Abstract

Students with learning disabilities frequently struggle with reading acquisition, requiring specialized interventions that address their unique learning needs. This study investigated the effectiveness of integrating Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) with Team-Based Learning (TBL) principles to improve reading abilities among fourth-grade students with learning disabilities. A classroom action research design was employed using the Kemmis and McTaggart cyclical model across two intervention cycles. Four fourth-grade students with identified reading difficulties participated in the study conducted at SD Negeri 007 Muara Bengkal, Indonesia. The intervention progressed from simple syllable patterns (KVKV) in Cycle I to complex patterns (KKVV and KVKK) in Cycle II. Data collection utilized validated reading assessment instruments, systematic observation protocols, and documentation. Assessment components included word reading, writing abilities, sentence construction, storytelling, and learning engagement, analyzed through descriptive statistics and percentage calculations. All participants demonstrated substantial improvements from pre-intervention to post-intervention assessments. The class average increased from 48.56% in Cycle I to 73.88% in Cycle II, representing a 25.32 percentage point improvement. Students with the most severe initial difficulties achieved the greatest gains, with individual improvements ranging from 4.75% to 34.25%. All participants progressed from below-standard categories to adequate or good performance levels. Observational data revealed enhanced engagement, collaborative behaviors, and sustained task persistence throughout the intervention. The CIRC-TBL integration effectively addressed reading difficulties while promoting collaborative learning skills. The intervention's success supports theoretical frameworks emphasizing cooperative learning and multisensory instruction for students with learning disabilities. Findings demonstrate that structured collaborative approaches can serve as effective alternatives to traditional remediation, enabling inclusive classroom practices that benefit diverse learners.
Improving Science Learning Outcomes Through Contextual-Based Picture Media for Students With Learning Difficulties in Elementary Schools Nuwa Jo, Antonius; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi; Handoyo, Rendy Roos
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i9.443

Abstract

Elementary education plays a crucial role in laying the foundation of students’ knowledge and skills. Science and Social Studies (IPAS) is one of the core subjects that equips students with an understanding of their environment and society. However, students with learning difficulties often face challenges in comprehending abstract concepts presented in IPAS lessons. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of context-based picture media in improving IPAS learning outcomes among slow learner students in elementary school. This research employed a classroom action research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through written tests, classroom observations, and interviews with teachers. The intervention focused on using contextual picture media that related directly to students’ daily experiences, such as markets, plants around the school, and community activities. The findings show a significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes. The average score increased from 62.5 in the pre-action stage to 71.3 in the first cycle, and further to 81.7 in the second cycle. Mastery learning also rose from 35% to 65% and ultimately 90%. Moreover, observations revealed higher student participation, stronger motivation, and increased confidence in expressing ideas during learning activities. Teachers also noted that contextual images helped students connect abstract concepts with real-life situations, making lessons more meaningful and interactive. In conclusion, the use of contextual picture media has proven effective in enhancing IPAS learning outcomes for students with learning difficulties. This approach not only improves cognitive achievement but also fosters affective and psychomotor development, making it a practical strategy for inclusive education in elementary schools.
Evaluation of Differentiated Learning for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Classes at TK Pembina Kabupaten Kutai Timur Masseru, Herni; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.1019

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of differentiated learning for students with special needs in the inclusive classroom of TK Pembina Kabupaten, focusing on accommodation readiness, teacher understanding, and implementation of differentiation. Using Provus' discrepancy evaluation model, data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation from 15 respondents. The results show that the implementation of differentiated learning is quite good. Physical, media and administrative accommodations are generally available, although mobility and communication aids are still limited. Teachers show good understanding in planning and implementing differentiation in content, process, product and learning environment. The implementation of learning also runs effectively, marked by the adjustment of materials based on students' abilities, interests and learning styles. The learning environment is designed inclusively, supporting the active participation of all students. The findings indicate that differentiated learning has contributed positively to the success of inclusive education in Pembina District kindergarten.
Improving Reading Comprehension Skills in English through Interactive Animation Video Based on Project Based Learning for Slow Learner Students in Grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Karangan Putri Ayu Kusuma Dewi; Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
International Journal of Studies in International Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : International Journal of Studies in International Education
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsie.v2i4.400

Abstract

This study aims to examine the process and improvement of reading comprehension skills among slow learner students in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 2 Karangan through the use of interactive animation video media based on the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. Employing the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, the study was conducted in two cycles with six slow learner students as research subjects. The observation results indicated an improvement from 89.58% in Cycle I to 100% in Cycle II. The average reading comprehension score increased from 65 to 83, with the percentage of students achieving the minimum mastery criteria rising from 67.85% to 89.28% with a difference of 18 points increase. These findings demonstrate that interactive animation video media based on PjBL effectively enhances both student engagement and learning outcomes, particularly in understanding English texts. This success was supported by the active role of the teacher in adapting the PjBL syntax to meet the specific needs of the slow learner students.
Clinical Supervision as a Catalyst for Differentiated Instruction Implementation in Early Childhood Education Norjannah, Norjannah; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2369

Abstract

Early childhood education requires differentiated learning approaches to address diverse student needs, yet kindergarten teachers often lack adequate support for implementing such practices. Clinical supervision offers a collaborative framework for professional development, but limited research examines its effectiveness in enhancing differentiated instruction implementation. This qualitative case study investigated clinical supervision implementation at TK Negeri Pembina Sangatta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from January to March 2025. Six participants including five classroom teachers and one principal-supervisor were involved through census sampling. Data collection employed in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis following the Miles and Huberman framework was conducted to identify patterns and themes related to clinical supervision processes and differentiated learning implementation. Clinical supervision followed a structured three-stage process comprising pre-conference, observation, and post-conference phases that created supportive professional development environments. Teachers developed enhanced competencies in designing tiered activities and adapting instruction across content, process, product, and learning environment dimensions. Key challenges included time constraints, resource limitations, and initial conceptual understanding gaps. Teachers demonstrated fundamental shifts in educational equity perspectives, moving from uniform to responsive teaching approaches. Effective supervisory strategies included reflective dialogue, evidence-based feedback, and ongoing coaching support. Findings align with clinical supervision theoretical frameworks emphasizing collaborative inquiry over evaluative assessment. The study addresses research gaps by demonstrating clinical supervision effectiveness in early childhood contexts and its role in facilitating complex pedagogical innovations. Results support professional development models emphasizing reflective practice and experiential learning while highlighting the importance of addressing systemic barriers for successful differentiated instruction implementation.