Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Kindergarten Teachers’ Skills in Initial Assessment for Special Needs Identification: Keterampilan Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam Penilaian Awal untuk Identifikasi Kebutuhan Khusus Sukesi; Pujaningsih; Ishartiwi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1687

Abstract

General Background: Early childhood education plays a crucial role in shaping children’s development, yet teachers often struggle to conduct systematic initial assessments for identifying children with special needs. Specific Background: Despite inclusive education being a global and national priority, many kindergarten teachers lack the necessary skills, leading to delayed interventions and missed opportunities for tailored support. Knowledge Gap: Previous training programs remain mostly theoretical, one-directional, and disconnected from real classroom contexts, with limited research combining guided training and Project-Based Learning (PjBL) for early assessment in preschool settings. Aims: This study aimed to improve kindergarten teachers’ skills in conducting initial assessments of children with special needs through guided training using a PjBL approach. Results: Using collaborative School Action Research in two cycles, findings showed significant improvements in teachers’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor competencies, with more structured assessment practices and reflective attitudes toward inclusive education. Novelty: The study introduces an integrated training model that extends the application of PjBL from instructional design to early assessment, an area rarely explored in early childhood education research. Implications: The proposed model provides a replicable framework for education authorities and early childhood institutions to strengthen teacher competence in inclusive education, contributing to sustainable improvements in service quality and supporting broader educational equity goals.Highlight : Teachers’ ability in early assessment improved through guided training with PjBL. Competence increased across cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The model supports sustainable inclusive education practices. Keywords : Initial Assessment, Children With Special Needs, Kindergarten Teachers, Project-Based Learning, Guided Training, Inclusive Education
Contextual Wordwall Games for Number Recognition in Inclusive Kindergarten: Permainan Wordwall Kontekstual untuk Pengenalan Angka di TK Inklusif Sinta D, Nia Aprilia Pratama; Ishartiwi; Handoyo, Rendy Roos
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1688

Abstract

Background: Early childhood number recognition is a crucial foundation for mathematical development and life skills, yet children with learning difficulties often struggle due to a lack of engaging and inclusive teaching media. Specific background: Existing research rarely focuses on digital game-based learning tools like Wordwall in inclusive kindergarten contexts. Knowledge gap: There is limited evidence on how contextual-based Wordwall games address numeracy challenges for children with learning barriers. Aim: This study aimed to explore the application of contextual-based Wordwall educational games to support number recognition skills in kindergarten group B children with learning difficulties. Results: Using Kemmis and McTaggart’s classroom action research design, two cycles of intervention were conducted with 10 participants. Mastery levels increased from 40–50% in cycle I (average score 6.4–6.5) to 90–100% in cycle II (average score 7.3–8.1). Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor improvements were observed, including better sequencing, number-object matching, collaboration, and confidence. Novelty: This study introduces the integration of contextual Wordwall games as a digital tool for inclusive early childhood classrooms. Implications: Findings suggest that teachers can adopt contextual Wordwall games as an alternative media to create meaningful, interactive, and adaptive learning for children with learning difficulties. Highlights Children’s number recognition skills improved after contextual Wordwall game use Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills developed simultaneously Teachers gained a practical and replicable strategy for inclusive classrooms Keywords: Number Recognition, Contextual Learning, Wordwall Educational Games, Inclusive Kindergarten, Learning Difficulties
Kindergarten Teachers’ Competence in Designing Inclusive Lesson Plans through Guided Training: Kompetensi Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak dalam Merancang Rencana Pelajaran Inklusif Melalui Pelatihan Terbimbing Normayani, Risma; Ishartiwi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1689

Abstract

General Background: Inclusive education requires teachers to be equipped with the skills to design lesson plans that accommodate children with special needs (CSN), yet many early childhood educators lack sufficient training. Specific Background: In Indonesia, a significant proportion of kindergarten teachers struggle to create adaptive lesson plans despite policies mandating inclusive practices. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies show the potential of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to enhance inclusive teaching, but evidence on its effectiveness in structured guided training for kindergarten teachers remains limited. Aims: This study aimed to improve the ability of kindergarten teachers to develop inclusive lesson plans through guided PBL-based training. Results: Using School Action Research with nine teachers at TK Negeri 1 Sangkulirang, findings revealed a substantial increase in competence, with average lesson plan scores rising from 48.09% in cycle I to 75.25% in cycle II. The greatest improvements occurred in defining learning objectives (35.2%), selecting strategies (32.8%), and using adaptive media (40.1%), though responsiveness and personal approaches required further support. Novelty: This study is among the first to systematically apply guided PBL training for early childhood teachers in inclusive classrooms, demonstrating its scalability. Implications: The results highlight guided PBL as a strategic pathway for professional development, aligning with national inclusive education goals and underscoring the need for sustained mentoring, case-based simulations, and collaborative practices to ensure long-term implementation.Highlight : Training improved teachers’ skills in inclusive lesson planning. Major progress in goals, methods, and adaptive media use. Emotional responsiveness still requires more guidance. Keywords : Children with Special Needs, Inclusive Learning, Problem Based Learning, School Action Research, Kindergarten Teachers
Teacher Competence Development through In-House Training and Cooperative Learning: Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru melalui In-House Training dan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Siska, Eka Usbika; Ishartiwi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1699

Abstract

General Background: Inclusive education ensures equal learning opportunities for all students, including those with special needs (SEN). Specific Background: Teachers in remote schools often lack knowledge and practical skills to design inclusive learning modules. Knowledge Gap: Few studies explore how school-based professional development improves teacher competence in remote 3T areas. Aims: This study aims to develop teacher competence in creating inclusive learning modules through In-House Training (IHT) integrated with Cooperative Learning at SD Negeri 11 Sandaran. Results: Conducted as School Action Research in two cycles with 10 teachers, the program improved cognitive, psychomotor, and affective-collaborative competencies. Teacher competence scores increased from 30% to 62%, and teachers demonstrated better differentiation of learning goals, use of Jigsaw and Think-Pair-Share strategies, and adaptation of teaching materials for SEN students. Novelty: This study provides rare evidence of successful teacher competence development in a 3T setting using a combined IHT and Cooperative Learning approach. Implications: The findings may serve as a reference for inclusive education strategies in other rural or under-resourced schools, supporting the design of contextually relevant professional development models. Highlights: Teacher competence improved across cognitive, psychomotor, and collaborative domains. Learning modules became more adaptive and inclusive after two training cycles. IHT combined with cooperative learning proved applicable even in remote 3T schools. Keywords: Inclusive Education, Teacher Competence, In-House Training, Cooperative Learning, Learning Module Design
Contextual Concrete Media for Improving Subtraction Skills in Elementary Students: Media Konkret Kontekstual untuk Pemahaman Operasi Pengurangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kusumawati, Anggriani; Ishartiwi; Handoyo, Rendy Roos
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1730

Abstract

Background: Mathematics learning in early elementary grades often faces challenges, particularly in teaching abstract concepts like subtraction to students with learning difficulties. Specific background: Many students experience low understanding and motivation, leading to poor learning outcomes that fall below the minimum mastery criteria. Knowledge gap: Few studies focus specifically on the use of contextual, hands-on media for subtraction skills in second-grade students with learning difficulties. Aim: This study investigates the use of a contextual concrete media, the Counting Box, to strengthen conceptual understanding of subtraction. Results: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used with five students. Results revealed a significant improvement in posttest scores, with an average N-Gain score of 0.82 (82%), categorized as high. Students demonstrated greater focus, engagement, and success in solving subtraction problems within the 1–20 range. Novelty: The study presents a practical, engaging 3D learning tool designed specifically for students with learning difficulties. Implications: Findings suggest that teachers can adopt Counting Box as a classroom strategy to support inclusive education, improve conceptual understanding, and foster active participation in mathematics learning. Highlights: Students showed a 36% average score improvement after using Counting Box. The contextual design helped make subtraction concepts more concrete and engaging. Teachers reported high classroom engagement and improved focus among students. Keywords: Contextual Learning, Concrete Media, Counting Box, Subtraction Skills, Learning Difficulties
Evaluation of Differentiated Learning for Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Classes at TK Pembina Kabupaten Kutai Timur Masseru, Herni; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.1019

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of differentiated learning for students with special needs in the inclusive classroom of TK Pembina Kabupaten, focusing on accommodation readiness, teacher understanding, and implementation of differentiation. Using Provus' discrepancy evaluation model, data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation from 15 respondents. The results show that the implementation of differentiated learning is quite good. Physical, media and administrative accommodations are generally available, although mobility and communication aids are still limited. Teachers show good understanding in planning and implementing differentiation in content, process, product and learning environment. The implementation of learning also runs effectively, marked by the adjustment of materials based on students' abilities, interests and learning styles. The learning environment is designed inclusively, supporting the active participation of all students. The findings indicate that differentiated learning has contributed positively to the success of inclusive education in Pembina District kindergarten.
Improving Reading Comprehension Skills in English through Interactive Animation Video Based on Project Based Learning for Slow Learner Students in Grade VII of SMP Negeri 2 Karangan Putri Ayu Kusuma Dewi; Ishartiwi Ishartiwi
International Journal of Studies in International Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : International Journal of Studies in International Education
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsie.v2i4.400

Abstract

This study aims to examine the process and improvement of reading comprehension skills among slow learner students in Grade VII at SMP Negeri 2 Karangan through the use of interactive animation video media based on the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. Employing the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, the study was conducted in two cycles with six slow learner students as research subjects. The observation results indicated an improvement from 89.58% in Cycle I to 100% in Cycle II. The average reading comprehension score increased from 65 to 83, with the percentage of students achieving the minimum mastery criteria rising from 67.85% to 89.28% with a difference of 18 points increase. These findings demonstrate that interactive animation video media based on PjBL effectively enhances both student engagement and learning outcomes, particularly in understanding English texts. This success was supported by the active role of the teacher in adapting the PjBL syntax to meet the specific needs of the slow learner students.
Clinical Supervision as a Catalyst for Differentiated Instruction Implementation in Early Childhood Education Norjannah, Norjannah; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2369

Abstract

Early childhood education requires differentiated learning approaches to address diverse student needs, yet kindergarten teachers often lack adequate support for implementing such practices. Clinical supervision offers a collaborative framework for professional development, but limited research examines its effectiveness in enhancing differentiated instruction implementation. This qualitative case study investigated clinical supervision implementation at TK Negeri Pembina Sangatta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from January to March 2025. Six participants including five classroom teachers and one principal-supervisor were involved through census sampling. Data collection employed in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis following the Miles and Huberman framework was conducted to identify patterns and themes related to clinical supervision processes and differentiated learning implementation. Clinical supervision followed a structured three-stage process comprising pre-conference, observation, and post-conference phases that created supportive professional development environments. Teachers developed enhanced competencies in designing tiered activities and adapting instruction across content, process, product, and learning environment dimensions. Key challenges included time constraints, resource limitations, and initial conceptual understanding gaps. Teachers demonstrated fundamental shifts in educational equity perspectives, moving from uniform to responsive teaching approaches. Effective supervisory strategies included reflective dialogue, evidence-based feedback, and ongoing coaching support. Findings align with clinical supervision theoretical frameworks emphasizing collaborative inquiry over evaluative assessment. The study addresses research gaps by demonstrating clinical supervision effectiveness in early childhood contexts and its role in facilitating complex pedagogical innovations. Results support professional development models emphasizing reflective practice and experiential learning while highlighting the importance of addressing systemic barriers for successful differentiated instruction implementation.
Penguatan Implementasi Project Based Learning bagi Guru Sekolah Luar (SLB) Biasa di Gunungkidul Suseno, Adi; Ishartiwi , Ishartiwi; Handoyo, Rendy Roos; Azizah, Nur
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i2.1143

Abstract

Pengalaman langsung (hands-on experience learning) dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk memfasilitasi dalam pembelajaran kecakapan hidup (life skills) dalam memahami konsep, meningkatkan keterampilan praktis, serta membantu dalam pengembangan kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Hal tersebut serupa dengan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru SLB di Gunungkidul dalam memberikan pengalaman langsung bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam pembelajaran serta tidak menjabarkannya dalam perangkat pembelajaran. Selain itu, kompetensi pedagogik yang meliputi pemahaman guru terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus, perancangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, evaluasi hasil belajar, dan pengembangan untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi anak yang dimilikinya harus tampak dalam perangkat pembelajaran dan implementasinya di kelas. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan dosen di luar kampus pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan implementasi Project Based Learning bagi guru di Sekolah Luar Biasa di Gunungkidul. Pemahaman dan keterampilan guru SLB di Gunungkidul dalam pembelajaran berbasis PjBL dapat meningkatkan pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan workshop, diskusi terarah, dan pendampingan secara tatap muka dan online. Kegiatan melibatkan 30 peserta dari SLB di Gunungkidul.
Transformation of vocational skills for doormat craftsmen from persons with disabilities using assistive technology Purnomo, Edy; Setiadi, Bayu Rahmat; Ishartiwi, Ishartiwi; Wibawa, Eka Ary; Damayanto, Angga
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): November
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v12i3.54983

Abstract

Vocational skills in an inclusive society are needed in business trips within an organization. The Mitra Sejahtera Center for Disability Empowerment (PPDMS) is an organization of persons with disabilities that is productive in producing patchwork mat products in quite a large capacity. This research wants to reveal how assistive technology in their business can change their vocational skills before and after knowing technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with a unique case of doormat crafts at PPDMS in Gunungkidul Regency. The research subject is the organizational chart, including the chairman and members involved in the production of doormats. The results of this study indicate that their vocational skills underwent a significant transformation after assistive technology was introduced. Before they learn assistive technology, their skill is to weave mats with the help of conventional looms. Developing more modernly, the use of mechanization with non-machine looms accessible for persons with disabilities has changed weaving skills to weaving skills complemented by skills in spinning threads. Developing even more rapidly, engineering technology-based vocational skills create job specifications for persons with disabilities. The users of these semi-automatic machines must be skilled and understand the machine mechanization system. This research implies that with the existence of assistive technology, the transformation of vocational skills goes hand in hand with developments in technology and science.