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Korelasi IMT dan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Skor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Puskesmas Mojolangu Kota Malang Angernani Trias Wulandari; Abdul Qodir; Dwi Soelistyoningsih
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i3.21163

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease represents a significant global health concern, with Indonesia being a country particularly affected by this condition. Data from the United States indicates that coronary heart disease is the leading cause of mortality, accounting for more than 40% of all deaths. Concurrently, data from Indonesia indicates a yearly escalation in the prevalence of heart disease. According to the most recent data, heart disease is responsible for 19 million deaths per year, making it the second leading cause of mortality after stroke and cancer. There exists a multitude of risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD), including, but not limited to, obesity and physical inactivity. A surge in obesity rates has been observed in Indonesia. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas study indicated that 33.5% of the Indonesian population exhibited inadequate levels of physical activity. Determine the correlation between BMI, physical activity, and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the Mojolangu Health Center in Malang City. An observational, analytic research design was used with a cross-sectional approach and a rule-of-thumb sampling technique to obtain 50 respondents for the study. Inclusion criteria for this study are respondents who have hypertension and are 40 years old. There is a significant correlation between BMI and CHD risk, as assessed using FRS (p=0.000, r=0.972). There was also a significant correlation between physical activity and CHD risk, with p = 0.000 and r = -0.768. There is a significant relationship between higher BMI and higher CHD risk. Regarding physical activity, the lower the level of activity, the higher the risk of CHD. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Cardiovascular Disease, Physical Activity.  ABSTRAK Penyakit pada kardiovaskuler merupakan permasalahan kesehatan utama pada dunia maupun di Indonesia. Data di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa kematian akibat penyakit jantung koroner adalah yang tertinggi dengan persentase lebih dari 40%. Sementara data di Indonesia menunujukkan bahwa angka penyakit jantung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Saat ini mortalitas karena penyakit jantung mencapai 19 juta dan tertinggi setelah stroke dan kanker. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya PJK termasuk obesitas dan aktivitas fisik. Terdapat peningkatan angka obesitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Hasil studi Riskesdas 2018, menunjukkan bahawa 33,5% penduduk Indonesia memiliki aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Mengetahui Korelasi antara IMT dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Skor Risiko PJK di Puskesmas Mojolangu Kota Malang. Desain penelitian observasional analitik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik cross sectional. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik rule of thumb dan didapatkan 50 responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Responden yang memiliki hipertensi dan berusia 40 tahun menjadi kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan risiko PJK yang dinilai menggunakan FRS p=0,000 dan r=0,972. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan risiko PJK dengan p=0,000 dan r=-0,768. Terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan penjelasan bahwa semakin tinggi IMT maka semakin tinggi risiko PJK. Pada aktivitas fisik, dapat dijelaskan bahwa hubungan aktivitas fisik dan risiko PJK berbanding terbalik yaitu semakin rendah aktivitas fisik maka semakin tinggi risiko PJK.  Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Indeks Masa Tubuh, Penyakit Jantung Koroner.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Yuniyanti pakage Pakage; Wira Daramatasia; Angernani Trias Wulandari
Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjns.v7i1.923

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has an impact on growth, cognitive development, and the quality of human resources in the future. Stunting prevention needs to start from pregnancy, one of which is through increasing pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition and health. Knowledge plays an important role in influencing behavior because it functions as a predictor or foundation in behavior. Objective: To analyze the correlation between maternal knowledge and stunting prevention behavior during pregnancy. Methods: The design in this study used correlational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is pregnant women in the Independent Practice Midwife of Tunggulwulung Village, Mojolangu Community Health Center Working Area as many as 32 people, and a sample of 28 people taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis using Somers'D.Results: The results indicated that most of the good knowledge, 17 people (53.6%), most of the stunting prevention behaviors were sufficient, namely 11 people (64.3%), and there was a correlation between knowledge and stunting prevention behavior, p-value = 0.006 and moderate strength (r = 0.418).   Keywords: Pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan stunting, Ibu hamil  
Pengaruh Irigasi Dengan Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Pada Luka Ulkus Diabetikum Syadzwina Fadiahayya; Abdul Qodir; Angernani Trias Wulandari
Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : STIKES Widyagama Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33475/mhjns.v7i1.927

Abstract

Abstract Background: Diabetic ulcers are a complication of diabetes that causes hard-to-heal wounds on the feet. Betel leaf contains antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredients that have the potential to accelerate wound healing. Objective: This study aims to test the effect of irrigation with red betel leaf decoction on diabetic ulcers. Methods: Quasi-experimental study with 14 patients in Rumah Perawatan Luka Diabetik of Malang City, divided into intervention (red betel leaf irrigation + Modern Dressing treatment) and control (NaCl irrigation + Modern Dressing treatment) groups. Wound evaluation using Bates-Jensen before and after intervention. Results: Wound scores were significantly reduced in the intervention group from 29.29 to 19.57, (p=0.000) and control from 30.71 to 22.86, (p=0.022). The post-intervention difference was not statistically significant (p=0.324), but the intervention group indicated a greater clinical reduction. Conclusion: Irrigation with red betel leaf decoction effectively improves diabetic ulcers and is clinically equivalent to NaCl irrigation plus modern treatments, potentially as an effective therapeutic alternative. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Ulkus diabetikum adalah komplikasi diabetes yang menyebabkan luka sulit sembuh pada kaki. Daun sirih merah mengandung bahan antibakteri dan antiinflamasi yang berpotensi mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh irigasi dengan rebusan daun sirih merah pada luka ulkus diabetikum. Metode: Penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan 14 pasien di Rumah Perawatan Luka Diabetik Kota Malang, dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (irigasi daun sirih merah + perawatan Modern Dressing) dan kontrol (irigasi NaCl + perawatan Modern Dressing). Evaluasi luka menggunakan Bates-Jensen sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil: Skor luka berkurang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi 29,29 ke 19,57, (p=0,000) dan kontrol dari 30,71 ke 22,86 (p=0,022). Perbedaan post-intervensi tidak signifikan secara statistik (p=0,324), tetapi kelompok intervensi menunjukkan penurunan klinis lebih besar. Kesimpulan: Irigasi dengan rebusan daun sirih merah efektif memperbaiki luka ulkus diabetikum dan setara secara klinis dengan irigasi NaCl plus perawatan modern, berpotensi sebagai alternatif terapi efektif.