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Knowledge of HIV-AIDS a dominant factor of antiretroviral therapeutic adherence in women with HIV-AIDS Surilena Surilena; Jean Valeria
Universa Medicina Vol. 34 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.129-137

Abstract

BackgroundAntiretroviral therapy adherence (ART adherence) is a factor significantly extending life expectancy of people living with HIV/AIDS. The objective of this study was determine several factors on ART adherence in women infected with HIV/AIDS. MethodsA cross-sectional study involving 99 women with HIV/AIDS who were infected through their sexual partner or spouse was conducted in Dharmais Hospital between March and August 2014. The instruments used were demographic and self-esteem questionnaires, Hamilton rating scale for depression, Hamilton rating scale for anxiety, knowledge, perception of ART benefits and limitations, family support, peer support as well as assessment of ART adherence. The knowledge questionnaire has been validated with Cronbach’s alpha = 0.823. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. ResultsA total of 99 women with HIV/AIDS participated in the study, with an age range of 30- 60 years and mean age of 36 ± 3.72 years. A total of 57.58% of participants showed poor ART adherence. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that knowledge, ART side effects, depression, peer support and ARV availability significantly affected ART adherence (p<0.05). The most dominant factor affecting ART adherence was knowledge, with OR = 64.02 (95% CI 4.99-670.12). ConclusionWith good knowledge about HIV/AIDS infection, ART benefits, and possible ARV side effects, women living with HIV/AIDS are expected to carry out ART adherence according to the recommended rules.
Family support is not a risk factor of negative self-esteem in HIV/AIDS women Jean Valeria; Surilena Surilena; Yanto Budiman; Samsuridjal Djauzi; Haridana Indah
Universa Medicina Vol. 34 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.61-67

Abstract

BACKGROUND Women with HIV/AIDS (WLWHA) have a complex psychosocial burden and a tendency to negative self-esteem, possibly resulting in mental and emotional problems. They need family support to deal with the HIV/AIDS infection and its psychosocial burden. The purpose of this study was to determine chacteristics of family support, self-esteem, and depression of WLWHA and the relationship between family support and self-esteem and depression. METHOD This was a cross-sectional study of 99 WLWHA infected through their husbands/partners, with no history of drug abuse. The data was taken by a consecutive sampling of two proportions test at Dharmais Cancer Hospital from November 2013 – January 2014. The instruments comprised a demographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and a family support questionnaire. The data was analyzed by binary logistic regression. RESULTS There were 99 respondents with mean age of 36 years, of whom 44.4% were high school graduates, 54.5% unemployed, and 91.9% had HIV/ AIDS for more than a year. Binary logistic regression analysis showed no significant relationship between family support and self-esteem (p=0.700) and depression (p=0.396). Good family support has a protective effect of 1.3 times (OR=0.772; 95%CI: 0.138-3.770) towards increasing self-esteem, whereas poor family support increases the risk of depression 1.5 times (OR=1.477; 95%CI: 0.598-3.645) in WLWHA infected with HIV/AIDS from their husband/partner. CONCLUSIONS Good family support tend to have a protective effect towards increasing self-esteem, whereas poor family support increases the risk of depression in WLWHA infected with HIV/AIDS from their husband/partner.
Relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in patients attending Kecamatan Penjaringan Public Health Center, North Jakarta Micheline Chang; Surilena Hasan; Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto; Nelly Tina Widjaja
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.881 KB) | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2020.v8.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Anxiety is generally found in primary health care patients with physical problems and are often not treated. This condition can affect the patient’s sleep quality. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in patients attending Kecamatan Penjaringan Public Health Center (PHC), North Jakarta. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 434 patients attending the health care service of Kecamatan Penjaringan PHC, North Jakarta from August to October 2019. Data was collected with demographic and drug consumption questionnaire, Zung Selfrating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis were including univariate and bivariate analysis conducted with SPSS 25.0. Results: There were 434 respondents aged 17-81 years old involved in the study, with an average age of 47.1 years, 72.4% of them were female, 56.2% with basic education, 54.8% were unemployed and 61.1% with low-income level. As high as 26.3% of the respondents were fallen into anxiety classification, including 19.4% mild anxiety, 5.5% moderate anxiety and 1.4% severe anxiety; while 53.5% of them reported poor sleep quality. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in patients attending Kecamatan Penjaringan PHC, North Jakarta (P<0.001). Patients with anxiety were 7.8 times (OR=7.819, 95%CI: 4.462-13.703) more likely to experience poor sleep quality than those without anxiety. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in patients attending Kecamatan Penjaringan PHC, North Jakarta. Detection of anxiety disorders and sleep quality should be considered as one essential part of patients’ care at PHC.
Relationship among Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and Sexual Behavior of Junior High School Students in West Jakarta Putra Brillian Djohan; Francisca Tjhay; Surilena Hasan; Nelly Tina Widjaja
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2021.031.03.12

Abstract

Lack of sexual knowledge and increasing negative sexual attitudes in Indonesia could lead to risky sexual behavior. This problem increases teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and abortion among adolescents. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes towards sexual behavior among junior high school students in West Jakarta. This study was cross-sectional, conducted on 544 junior high school students in West Jakarta. Measuring instruments used were characteristic questionnaires, sexual knowledge questionnaires, sexual attitude questionnaires, and sexual behavior questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using bivariate (chi-square). This study shows 79.2% of the respondents had low sexual knowledge, 45.6% respondents had negative sexual behavior, and 48.2% respondents had risky sexual behavior. This study finds that most male respondents had low sexual knowledge (80.8%), low sexual attitude (56.8%), and “less-safe” risky sexual behavior (60.0%), while “not-safe” risky sexual behavior (2.7%) was found higher in female respondents. Bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between sexual knowledge (p=0.006; 95% OR=1.763 |95% CI=1.151-2.698) and sexual attitude (p=<0.001; OR=2.852 | 95% CI=2.012-4.043) towards sexual behavior. In conclusion, low sexual knowledge and negative sexual attitudes increase the risk of risky sexual behavior.
Relationship of Depression and Sleep Quality among North Jakarta Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Annabella Naida Tanusetiawan; Surilena Surilena; Nelly Tina Widjaja; Dharmady Agus
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.01.9

Abstract

Medical students with high academic load have had elevated baseline rates of depression and poor sleep quality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical students are more susceptible to depression and poor sleep quality. This study aimed to analyze depression and sleep quality among medical students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (FKIK UAJ) during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted among pre-clinical and clinical students of FKIK UAJ academic year 2020/2021. Respondents were selected through proportional systematic random sampling to fulfill the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for depression and sleep quality. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney U-Test. There were 63.3% of 635 respondents with depression, in which 39.4% respondents had mild depression, 14.2% respondents with moderate depression, and 9.8% respondents with severe depression. There were 59,2% of respondents with poor sleep quality. Depression was highest in females (67.2%) and pre-clinical stage of 2020 intake year (74.6%), and among clinical level students of 2018 (56%) and 2019 (53.9%) intake year. Poor sleep quality was also highest in females (62.8%) and pre-clinical 2020 intake year (69.8%), and among clinical level students of 2018 (53%) and 2019 (51.9%) intake year. The Mann-Whitney U-test showed a significant difference between depression level and sleep quality in pre-clinical and clinical students of FKIK UAJ during the COVID-19 pandemic (p value=0.000). Depression and sleep quality among medical students of FKIK UAJ during the COVID-19 pandemic were significantly associated.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN ZAT DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA SISWA SMA DENGAN RISIKO GANGGUAN BIPOLAR DI KELURAHAN PENJARINGAN JAKARTA UTARA Josephine Emerencia Stephanie Sudirman; Surilena Hasan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 21 No 3 (2022): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v21i3.3291

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gangguan bipolar merupakan gangguan jiwa yang bersifat persistent, dialami seumur hidup, dan memiliki risiko tinggi terjadinya penyalahgunaan zat yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengunaan zat dan kualitas hidup pada siswa SMA dengan risiko gangguan bipolar di Kelurahan Penjaringan Jakarta Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang pada 203 siswa SMA di Kelurahan Penjaringan Jakarta Utara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner demografi, kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), dan Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) yang diisi langsung oleh responden. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil: Sebanyak 96,6% responden didapatkan dengan risiko gangguan bipolar tipe I dan 3,4% tipe II. Terdapat (24,1%) responden dengan risiko gangguan bipolar disertai penggunaan zat dengan zat terbanyak pada laki-laki adalah tembakau (84,6%) dan pada perempuan adalah alkohol (60%). Gambaran kualitas hidup buruk pada responden perempuan dijumpai pada domain hubungan sosial (38,9%), sedangkan gambaran kualitas hidup buruk pada laki-laki dijumpai pada domain hubungan sosial (27,1%) dan lingkungan (27,1%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan zat dan kualitas hidup domain hubungan sosial dengan risiko gangguan bipolar (p=0,001; 95% CI=1,505-5,659; OR=2,918). Simpulan: Penyandang gangguan bipolar dengan penggunaan zat memiliki kualitas hidup buruk pada domain hubungan sosial.
Aspek Psikiatrik pada Pasien Luka Bakar dan Penatalaksanannya Surilena Surilena
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek vol. 12 no. 32 September-Desember 2004
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v12i32.146

Abstract

                  Throughout history as well as in literature, the devastating effects of fire burn on man and property have created both fear and respect for this element. Major burn in one of most severe trauma a person can experience, with devasting effects on the skin, the largest organ in the body. Burn injury is one of the leading causes of trauma death and one of thirty leading causes worldwide of loss of life years due to premature mortality and years with disability. The impact of burn injury on pantients not only occurred on physical aspect, but also on psychiatric aspect that link back to the traumatic stress and permanent damage that occur to their body either in terms of their body function or cosmetically. Psychiatric problems that are often suffered after the physical injury can be mood disorder and anxiety disorder (Post traumatic syndrome disorders, simple phobia, social phobia and Somatoform disorder). As a clinician seeing the scars of burn patients are sometimes struck by the fact that some individuals with severe objective handicaps manage their lives well, while others with only minor residual damage experience a dramatic impact on their life situatian
Aspek Psikiatrik pada Kekerasan Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita Surilena Surilena; Mario Stefanus
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek vol. 13 no. 33 Januari-April 2005
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v13i33.149

Abstract

The Indonesian women labors who work abroad are prone to many kinds of violence. Many problems can occur to Indonesian Women Labors from mild to severe mental disorder. The Indonesian women labors bring income to Indonesia, that is why sending the women labors bring pros and contras in the Indonesian community. Violence againts the women labors can cause mental disorders. Mental disorders that can happen are Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, mild te severe depresion, anxiety disorder, alcogolic and drug abuse, acute psychotic disorder, and suicide.Key words : women labors - psychiatry aspects
Pengaruh Musik Klasik pada Kecerdasan Anak Surilena Surilena
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek vol. 15 no. 39 Januari-April 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v15i39.188

Abstract

Hubungan Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku dengan Pola Asuh, dan Relasi Keluarga pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Surilena Hasan; Adela Teresa; Nelly Tina Widjaja
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Vol 29 No 2 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v29i2.2548

Abstract

Emotional-behavioral problems in children can manifest as negative behaviors and self-concepts. Parenting patterns and family relationships have an essential role in preventing emotional-behavioral problems in children, and both can prevent their occurrence. An essential role in emotional-behavioral problems in children, and both can prevent their occurrence. and SDN 10) in Penjaringan Subdistrict, North Jakarta. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to December 2019, involving 231 parents of public elementary school students in the Penjaringan Subdistrict who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS 22.0. Elementary school students are in grades 4, 5, and 6, aged 10–14 years; 53.2% are male, and 11.7% of children have emotional behavior problems. This study shows that 18.7% of students with exposure parenting have emotional-behavioral problems, and 10.8% of children with extreme family relationships have emotional-behavioral problems. The bivariate analysis test (chi-square test) showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000) between emotional-behavioral problems and family relationships. Therefore, parents need to evaluate and increase awareness of the critical role of parents in the physical, psychological, and social development of children, especially in maintaining the quality of family relationships.