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Journal : Al-'Adalah

The Tarjīḥ Method of Imām Nawāwi in Resolving Differences of Opinion in the Shāfi'ī School of Thought Manaf, Abd.; ., Jamaluddin; ., Zarkasyi; Nirwana, A.N., Andri; Elbanna, Mariam
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i2.23333

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the tarjīḥ method used by Imām Nawāwi to reconcile the different opinions among Syāfi’ī Scholars, as presented in the book of Minḥāj al-Ṭālibīn wa ʿUmdat al-Muftīn. This research is a qualitative, descriptive literature study with a normative juridical approach. This study found that the book Minḥāj al-Ṭālibīn wa ʿUmdat al-Muftīn consists of several key elements in the form of (1) Ikhtiṣar (summary) in which Imām Nawāwi simplifies the explanation for each topic to facilitate understanding and memorization. (2) Classification of Terms: Here, he puts forward specific terms, such as al-Azhār, Qawl al-Jadīd, and Qawl Qādim, to differentiate between Imām Syāfi'ī's own opinion and the opinion of his followers. In this way, it can be identified which opinions come from the pure thought of Imam Syāfi'ī and which come from the thoughts of his ulama followers. (3) Imām Nawāwi In carrying out Tarjīḥ, he uses several methods at once, namely the Bayānī method (textual analysis), the Taʽlīlī method (cause-based analysis), and the Istislāhī method (analysis based on public interest). This study concludes that the book Minḥāj al-Ṭālibīn wa ʿUmdat al-Muftīn not only functions as a guide to understanding Syāfi'ī fiqh but can also be a model for developing Tarjīḥ methods that are systematic and in line with the dynamics of the development of Islamic legal science.
Co-Authors ., Zarkasyi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Pattawe Ade Ainun Ariyanti Ade Fazliana Mantika Agustinus Widodo Andi Atirah Andri Nirwana AN Anita Tri Damayanti Ariza Abu Bakar Putri Asriana Sultan Asriani Hasanuddin Astrid Natalia Alasa Asty Ivon Samaliwu Bau Toknok Bohari Bohari Candra Agusti, Efrina Dewi Muhtiani Dytha Okvhyanitha Ega Ayu Andari Elbanna, Mariam Ernawaty Usman Fadhilla Septiani Fenti Fenti Fitriani, Arifah Devi Gina Nafsiah Putri Gugun Gunawan Hajra Hajra Haryono Pasang Kamase Hervy Sakkinah Ihwam Ihwan Indrawan Aditya Jaya I. Madina Jessica Jessica Kaunang, Imanuel Kiki Berlian Sari Kiki Sanjaya Lestari, Elsa Ambarwati Luh Made Ekasari Manaf, Abd. Meita Meita Merinda Anisa Muhammad Rusydi Hasanuddin Natasha Setiawan Ni Made Yeni Lisnawati Nina Yusnita Yamin Nur Aprilya, Putri Nur Avni Syamsuddin Nur Fahmi Nur Hikmah Buchair Nur Pita Sari Nur Saida Nurdin, Jurana Nurhayati Haris Nurlina Ibrahim Nurul Fitria Nurul Mufliha Nurul Mujahida Nyoman Suartini Padhlun A Jerni Payung Battu, Desianto Pitriani Pitriani Pitriani Prasetyawati Umar, Emi Pratikno, Fathony Akbar Putra, Lalu Aji Sanjaya Putri, Efrina Chandra Agusti Rayu Indri Pangesti Ridwan Riri Suwahyuni Risma Niswaty Rosmala Nur Ryka, Hamriani Siti Atikah Rahayu Siti Hamdanah Siti Nurhafsah Suardy . Sulham Winarto, Sulham Suprastiwara, Khrisko Supriadi Laupe Suriana Laga Syariful Anam Syariful Anam Taslim, A. Ibnu Tenripada Tenripada Upik Rohaya Yuliet Yuliet Yusriadi Yusriadi Zaelani, Kamaruddin