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Jaelani, Abdul Kadir
Department Of Administrative, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : justice dialectical

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Mediation in Land Dispute Resolution for Preventing Criminal Offenses Dinda Tiara Gisani; Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Fitrat Umirov; Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah; Ibnu Mazjah
Jurnal Justice Dialectical Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Justice Dialectical
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Adhyaksa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70720/jjd.v4i1.136

Abstract

Land disputes remain a persistent legal problem in Indonesia because land holds significant social, economic, and legal value and frequently generates competing claims among individuals and institutions. Unresolved disputes may escalate beyond civil disagreements and contribute to criminal offenses, including unlawful occupation, document falsification, and other unlawful conduct concerning land rights. This study examines the role and effectiveness of mediation in resolving land disputes and preventing related criminal offenses at the Surakarta City Land Office. The research applies an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach by examining the implementation of mediation, institutional practices, and obstacles encountered during dispute resolution. The findings demonstrate that mediation provides an important nonlitigation mechanism for facilitating dialogue, reducing conflict, and encouraging mutually acceptable settlements. However, its effectiveness remains limited by the unwillingness of disputing parties to participate constructively, emotional tensions between the parties, insufficient numbers of competent and certified mediators, inadequate supporting facilities, and limited legal awareness. When mediation fails to produce an agreement, disputing parties generally pursue litigation, which may prolong conflict and increase the possibility of unlawful conduct. The study concludes that strengthening mediator competence, improving institutional capacity, increasing public legal awareness, and encouraging meaningful participation can enhance mediation as a preventive legal mechanism against criminal offenses arising from land disputes.
Co-Authors Akbar Zafar Ogli Tojiboev Akhmad Fauzan Amalia Nurul Hanifah Andi Tri Haryono Andi Tri Haryono Anila Rabbani Anila Robbani Ariesty Fujiastuti Asron Orsantinutsakul Athaya Qonitah Hadi Bambang Ali Kusumo Bambang Tri Bawono Behruz Shamsutdinov Bobur Baxtishodovich Sobirov Bobur Sobirov Budiman Budiman Cindy Kafka Navisa Dewi Cindy Yosiana Desvita Nurul Ilmi Devanno Arya Candra Dildora Bazarova Dina Tya Kumala Dinda Aprilia Dinda Aprilia Dinda Tiara Gisani Dostonjon Murodullayev Duc Quang Ly Duc Quang Ly Dwiana Margareta Lumbantoruan Eka Rismawati Elysa Dwi Apriliana Erkinboy Rakhimovich Abdullaev Erna Yulida Fani Allyssa Dwita Putri Farah Ika Melati Fatkhia Akhsani Fatma Ulfatun Najicha Fatma Ulfatun Najicha Fitrat Umirov Fitrat Umirov Fitri Nur Aini Prasetyo Fitria Esfandiari Gaini Mukhanova Haeratun Hannan Fatini Md Reshad Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul Henning Glaser Hilaire Tegnan I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Indrastuti, Lusia Intan Pertiwi Irzal Rakhmadhani Isharyanto Isharyanto Itok Dwi Kurniawan Jaco Barkhuizen Jatna, R. Narendra Karakitapoglu Aygün Kerry Gershaneck Komariah Komariah Lego Karjoko Lucky Putri Selomitha Mohammad Jamin Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah Muaziz, Muhamad Hasan Muhamad Mahrus Setia Wijaksana Muhammad Rustamaji Muhammad Tesar Trisetya Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Mulyanto Nabila Khanan Mulachela Najla Farahanim Zamri Nur Putri Hidayah Raden Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah Rahayu Subekti Rahimah Embong Ramli Randy Ferdiansyah Hasibuan Ravi Danendra Resti Dian Luthviati Resti Dian Luthviati Resti Dian Luthviati Reza Octavia Kusumaningtyas Riam Rizki Zahira Satoto Rian Saputra Ridwan Risma Aulia Puteri Rizka Rizky Setyawan Rochmana Dwi Rahayu Sabrina Dwi Puspitasari Sarjiyanto Sharifah Hamizah Syed Omar Soeleman Djaiz B Tsabbita Ahmilul Husna Utkarsh K Mishra Wafiq Galindha Radyan Waluyo Waluyo Willy Naresta Hanum Yosi Marchita Kharisma Putri Wulandari Zamira Esanova Normurotovna