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All Journal JOURNAL AGRIBUSINESS JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Jurnal Terobosan Peduli Masyarakat (TIRAKAT) International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Amruddin
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Social Sciences

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Determinants of Export Competitiveness of Coffee Commodities in South Sulawesi Ummul Khair; Sri Mardiyati; Amruddin; Mohammad Natsir; Muh. Arifin Fattah
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): February - March, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v5i02.3037

Abstract

Negotiation and strategic positioning in international trade are crucial for maximizing the economic benefits of agricultural commodities. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the export competitiveness of coffee from South Sulawesi, Indonesia, during the 2010–2024 period. The independent variables examined include coffee production capacity, world coffee prices, and the exchange rate of the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) against the US Dollar (USD), while the dependent variable is export competitiveness, measured by the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index. Utilizing an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model, the findings reveal that the model explains 70.5% of the variance in coffee export competitiveness. Statistically, both coffee production and the exchange rate exhibit a significant negative impact on the RCA index, suggesting structural vulnerabilities related to supply quality and high dependency on imported agricultural inputs. Conversely, world coffee prices do not significantly influence export competitiveness, indicating the position of local exporters as price takers bound by long-term forward contracts. These findings emphasize the urgent need for strategic policy shifts from quantity-oriented agricultural expansion to quality standardization and upstream cost stabilization.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Rahman Nur Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Arifin Fattah Ausat, Abu Muna Almaududi Budi Hermawan Dewa Oka Suparwata Emmy Hamidah Fitriah Suryani Jamin HM. Saiful Bahri Ihdayatul, Maghfira juswansar Mohammad Natsir Muh. Arifin Fattah Natsir, Mohammad Nurdin Nurhikmayanti Ramadhani, Putri Amalia Ratnawati Tahir Saleh, Muh Ikmal Sri Mardiyati Suherlan Syafiuddin Taransa Agasya Tutupoly Ujang Nurjaman, Ujang Ummul Khair