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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis (Performa) ADDIN Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Extension Course Filsafat ( ECF ) Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar al-Aulad: Journal of Islamic Primary Education ADDIN Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan IPA Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Jurnal Pengabdian Isola
Dudung Abdurrahman
Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Communism, Nationalism, and the State: Ideological Debate between Sukarno and Isa Anshary, 1945-1970 Adam, Yusril Fahmi; Abdurrahman, Dudung
Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Insaniyat Journal of Islam and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v8i2.34370

Abstract

Sukarno as a figure nationalist-secular and Isa Anshary as a figure nationalist-Islamic political orientations has created political ideological debates in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze both figures’ thoughts based on recorded ideological debates in historical events and their compromise under ideology of communism. This historical issue was analyzed using intellectual history and political approach and was grounded in ideology and state theories. This historical research was conducted through several stages: heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that the ideological debates between Sukarno and Isa Anshary arose due to intellectual influences that led to differences in their perspectives, particularly concerning the ideology of communism. Sukarno's thoughts about communism were interpreted as a philosophy of materialism used to fight imperialism and colonialism, then his thoughts about nationalism in the form of national equality to escape the grip of colonialists, and he articulated democracy as a state concept. Meanwhile, Isa Anshary, he believes that communism is an anti-God ideology that degrades the Islamic faith, then according to him nationalism is the concept of nationalism as integration (berjamaah), and voicing Islamic ideology in the concept of the state. Furthermore, the views of Sukarno and Isa Anshary on communism also had implications for their differing stances on nationalism, the state, and political attitudes during the period leading up to the 1955 elections. In addition, the ideological debate between the two had an impact on Indonesian politics, such as political polarization and conflict in Indonesian society until the end of the Old Order.
Co-Authors -, Holijah Abdul Latip, Abdul Adam, Yusril Fahmi Ahmad Muttaqin Andinisa Rahmaniar, Andinisa Anwar, Siti Nazila Burhanudin, Muhamad Yusuf Fahmi Fatkhan, Muhammad Fauziah, Siti Rahayu Hasanah, Rani Sumiati Ilhamzah Lestari, Wiwit Yuli Luqman Al Hakim M. Malik Akbar Rohandi MARIA BINTANG Muhammad Ainun Najib, Muhammad Ainun Muhammad Muzir Azyumardi Musdalipah, Pina Nadri Taja Nurdiana, Runi Nurfadilah, Vina Anggun Nurmatin, Suci Nurma’ripat, Ikna Nursafitri, Nursafitri Nurul Hak Ramdan, Raihan Muhammad Reisa Salsabila Fardiana, Neng Kiane Safarizi, Sabrina Aprilla Shinta Purnamasari Sri Fadilah Sri Suarsih Syarifatoha, Nawa Hilmi Tia Yuliawati Zulfah, Neng Leli Nailul