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ANALISIS KERENTANAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA SKALA PROVINSI (Province Scaled Fisheries Vulnerability on Climate Change) Allasay Kitsash Addifisyuka Cintra; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi; Achmad Fahrudin
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTFisheries has significant roles for the Indonesian economy. Climate change influences Indonesian fisheries through a range of direct and indirect pathaway. A scientific based approach such as vulnerability is needed to determine the risks of climate change and adaptation strategies. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the vulnerability of fisheries to climate change onÂ province scaled in Indonesia. Vulnerability index (VI) is obtained with composite index of exposure (EI), sensitivity (SI) and adaptive capacity (ACI) of ten provinces representing the eastern and western parts of Indonesia by using purposive sampling method. Source of data for indices variables were using recorded datas from relevant institutions. The results showed that fisheries status of North Sulawesi (VI = 0,78), Central Sulawesi (VI = 0,72) and Gorontalo (VI = 0,61) were very vulnerable despite the composition of constituent vulnerability index was different. This difference determined the specific policies to be taken to each province to reduce vulnerability. Short term policies are taken to reduce the vulnerability of the most vulnerable areas on Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, and Gorontalo. Medium term policy is carried out in high sensitivity areas, namely Kepulauan Riau, Sulawesi Utara, and Kalimantan Timur and in low adaptive capacity areas such as Jambi, Gorontalo and Bangka Belitung. Long term policy is conducted for areas with high exposure such as Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara and Kalimantan Timur.Keywords: Climate change, fisheries, vulnerability, provinceABSTRAKPerikanan tangkap memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Adanya perubahan iklim akan berdampak merugikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung pada perikanan tangkap Indonesia. Suatu pendekatan ilmiah diperlukan untuk menentukan risiko perubahan iklim dan strategi adaptasi perikanan tangkap, salah satunya adalah analisis kerentanan (Vulnerability). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kerentanan perikanan tangkap akibat perubahan iklim pada skala provinsi di Indonesia. Indeks kerentanan (VI) didapatkan dengan mengkompositkan indeks keterpaparan (EI), kepekaan (SI) dan kapasitas adaptif (ACI) dari sepuluh provinsi yang mewakili bagian timur dan barat Indonesia dengan metode purposive sampling. Sumber variabel penyusun indeks variabel menggunakaan rekaman data dari instansi terkait. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa provinsi Sulawesi Utara (VI=0,78), Sulawesi Tengah (VI=0,72) dan Gorontalo (VI=0,61) berstatus sangat rentan walaupun komposisi penyusun indeks kerentanannya tidak sama. Perbedaan ini menentukan bahwa jenis kebijakan yang diambil menjadi spesifik pada tiap provinsi untuk mengurangi kerentanan. Short term policy diambil untuk mengurangi dapak di daerah yang paling rentan yaitu Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, dan Gorontalo. Medium term policy dilakukan pada daerah yang kepekaannya tinggi yaitu Kepulauan Riau, Sulawesi Utara, dan Kalimantan Timur dan kapasitas adaptifnya rendah yaitu Jambi, Gorontalo dan Bangka Belitung. Long term policy dilakukan untuk daerah yang keterpaparannya tinggi yaitu Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara dan Kalimantan Timur.Kata kunci: perubahan iklim, perikanan tangkap, kerentanan, provinsi

The Application of Carrying Capacity Concept for Sustainable Development in Small Island (Case Study Kaledupa Islands, Distict Wakatobi) Muh. Rasman Manafi; Achmad Fahrudin; Dietriech G. Bengen; Mennofatria Boer
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2009): Juni 2009
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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The Challenge for small islands planners and managers in Indonesia right now is to develop resources and environment service of small islands for the maximum benefit and, at the same time, to maintain the sustainable capacity of ecosystems (meaning does not exceed the carrying capacity of the ecosystems). This paper applied carrying capacity concept for sustainable development of small islands. To determine carrying capacity of utility space of small islands through two aspects: (1) freshwater, and (2) spaces. Analysis result of carrying capacity for directing utility land area (settlements and agricultures), the freshwater aspects would be fullness, if annual absorption to rainy stayed at 50%. The space area of aquatic which could be utilized for marine culture, shore and marine ecotourism there were around 70%. It was 30% recommended for marine protected zone.Keywords: sustainable development, small islands, carrying capacity .

The mangrove area of Togean Islands have been used for marine ecotourism activities. The increasing of anthropogenic activities affected to decreasing of mangrove area and mangrove tourism attractive. This research aim to assess characteristic and suitability of mangrove forest area for mangrove ecotourism uses. The data were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and spatial analysis with geographic information system (GIS) approach. The result showed that the correlation value o Alimudin Laapo; Achmad Fahrudin; Dietriech G. Bengen; Ario Damar
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 4 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The mangrove area of Togean Islands have been used for marine ecotourism activities. The increasing of anthropogenic activities affected to decreasing of mangrove area and mangrove tourism attractive. This research aim to assess characteristic and suitability of mangrove forest area for mangrove ecotourism uses. The data were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and spatial analysis with geographic information system (GIS) approach. The result showed that the correlation value of those four parameters was relatively higher in November than in July. Those parameters were the component that forms the main axis in both month. The increasing of turbidity and decreasing of salinity in November rather than in July were correlated with rainy season. Generally, mangrove area in Togean Islands was suitable with conditional categories to mangrove ecotourism uses. Ecotourism has the most potential to meet these goals and it will be able to tackle most of the problems when GIS technology would be used as a tool to minimize the impact. Keywords: area suitability, mangrove, ecotourism, Togean Islands

Diverse activities in Spermonde Islands cause serious damage of coral reef and seagrass ecosystem. This research is aimed to assess appropriateness and carrying capacity of gavernance of marine fishery tourism in Spermonde Islands. The research was conducted from March to July 2008 in several islands within Spermonde Archipelago i.e. Sapuli, Satando, Saugi, Cambang-Cambang, Salemo, Sakoala, Sabangko, Sagara, Sabutung and Gusung Torajae. The research stations were determined based on result of Muhammad Kasnir; Achmad Fahrudin; Dietriech G. Bengen; Mennofatria Boer
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 4 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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Diverse activities in Spermonde Islands cause serious damage of coral reef and seagrass ecosystem. This research is aimed to assess appropriateness and carrying capacity of gavernance of marine fishery tourism in Spermonde Islands. The research was conducted from March to July 2008 in several islands within Spermonde Archipelago i.e. Sapuli, Satando, Saugi, Cambang-Cambang, Salemo, Sakoala, Sabangko, Sagara, Sabutung and Gusung Torajae. The research stations were determined based on result of satellite images. Date collected were water quality, interview data, and secondary data. Analysis method of ecosystem condition used line intercept transects, environmental characteristics used principal component analysis, relationship between environmental characteristics and ecosystem potency applied correspondence analysis. feasibility analysis was continued with analysis of carrying capacity. Results of the research showed that condition of live coral and seagrass were categorized as bad to good. Based on feasibility analysis, it is known that carrying capacity of floating fish cage is 380 units, seaweed culture is 326 units, scuba diving tourism is 41.58 people/day, snorkeling is 17.82 people/day, coastal tourism is 11.754 people/day, and potency of coral fish is 71.21 tones/year Keywords: potency, carrying capacity, Spermonde Islands

Studi Perbandingan Sistem Bagi Hasil Perikanan Lokal dengan Undang Undang Bagi Hasil Perikanan di Kecamatan Labuan; Jawa Barat Achmad Fahrudin; Dinarwan *.; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Indonesian government released Fisheries Sharing Law (UU Bagi Hasil Perikanan No. 16/1964) to avoid income gap among fishermen. But local fisheries sharing system stilI applied in some areas. These facts supported the research to find the reasons of institutionalization failure of fisheries sharing law. Research gain indicated that local fisheries sharing system used the same way to calculated net product among fishing gears, but different way in shared net product between owner and tenant in each gear. Fisheries sharing law used the same way to calculated net product and the same way in shared net product between owner and tenant in every fishing gear. This law were not favourable especially by the owners of gillnet and trammel net because their income will be decreased if they used it. Both fisheries sharing systems still made income gap between owner and tenant in each fishing gear and economically not suitable because unequality between opportunity and gain. Based on this comparative study, it is important to applied alternative sharing system which gave equality in product shared and economically consequences.

Studi Distribusi Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan Laut dari Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat Wawan Okatriza; Achmad Fahrudin; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati; Yatri I Kusumastuti; Heri Antoni
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Fisheries product from Pelabuhan Ratu is distributed through several marketing institutions. The marketing institutions involved are fisherman, bakul pengumpul, bakul pengolah, bakul pengecer, wholesaler, retailer and institutional market. Areas of the merketing are Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi, Bogor, Bandung and Jakarta. The Retailer gets the marketing margin more than other institutions. The structure of marketing cost is different at each institution, however in general, the cost consist of TPI fee, market fee, transportation cost, water and ice cost, packing cost and labor cost. The average of the fisherman's share for the fish products that are marketed in Pelabuhan Ratu area is 68,65 %, and for outside areas is 59,96 %.

Dampak Program Bina Desa Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat di Desa Binaan Rilus A Kinseng; Iis Diatin; Achmad Fahrudin
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Since 1992, every forest consession holder has been obliged to carry out a special program in a village or villages in or arround the concession. Bassically, the purpose of the program is to change behavior of the villagers, such as abondaning the practice of shifting cultivation, developing awarness on environment, etc.The main objective of this study is to investigate impacts of the program on the behavior of the villagers in the village where the program has been carried out. This would include agricultural practices and attitude as we/I as way of thinking of the villagers. The later consists of nine dimensions: (a) attitude toward education, (b) universalism, (c) openess, (d) rationality, (e) value orientation, (f) gender, (g) family planning, (h) environmental awarness and (I) farming orientation.The method used in this study was Natural Experiment (Babbie, 1989 : 230). Several component of the behavior were quantified using scoring system.This study reveals that in the domain of the agricutural practices, a quite fundamental change has taken place, that is the switching of the agricultural practices from swidden agriculture to the ·permanent cultivation" system. There is a .significant difference at the level of 95 % in the seven component: attitude toward education, universalism, openess, rationality, value orientation, environmental awarness and the farming orientation. There is no siginficant difference in the gender and family planning issues.

Pengembangan Ekspor Produk Kelautan Indonesia ke Eropa Achmad Fahrudin
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2003): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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The opportunity to Increase the export volume of Southeast and East Asia marine product is far more significant In the future (until more than 12.50%). This Is related to the European state agreement to decrease fish catching. around European area. This opportunity is a challenge for Indonesian marine products to improve their perfonnance. Indonesia could give a solution for several constraints, by increasing the quality and developing the transport services. The development of exploitation and post harvest, biotechnology industry and Increasing Information flow are several steps to improve marine product development In Indonesia to compete with other countries.

Tourism by utillizing fishery and marine resources are divided within two parts, namely freshwater tourism and marine torism that is a special toursm by doing activities at seascape (under and surface waters) and landscape. One of the potential place to develop marine tourism is Gili Trawangan, Village Gili Indah, District Pemenang, Region Lombok Barat, Provincy Nusa Tenggara Barat. The uniqueness of biodiversity like coral reef and flora-fauna are tourism objects that tourist from domestic and Gatot Yulianto; Achmad Fahrudin; Nellyana Kusumaningsih
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2007): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Tourism by utillizing fishery and marine resources are divided within two parts, namely freshwater tourism and marine torism that is a special toursm by doing activities at seascape (under and surface waters) and landscape. One of the potential place to develop marine tourism is Gili Trawangan, Village Gili Indah, District Pemenang, Region Lombok Barat, Provincy Nusa Tenggara Barat. The uniqueness of biodiversity like coral reef and flora-fauna are tourism objects that tourist from domestic and foreign are interested. This study are aimed to analyze demand toursm, analyze consumer's surplus and establish some strategy for developing marine toursm at Gili Trawangan. The sampling method for this study are purposive sampling based on tourism activities of tourst and the toursts have jobs. Based on the result of study are known that parts of tourism industry are toursm atraction, toursm services and toursm transportation. Function of demand toursm are Ln Q = -0,773 -0,068Ln Xl + 0,051Ln X 2 +0,773Ln X3 ~ 0,358D Demand elasticity are -0,0068 that is the demand fungtion are elastic. Consumer's surplus at the Gili Trawangan at 2006 are US$ 8.724.613,25 per year. Strategy for developing marine toursm at Gili Trawangan are (a) Creating the tourism image to increase level visting, (b) Creating communication and patnership within managing resources (c) Establishing tourism perception by using natural resources and facility in order to positive impacs for community.

KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMIRIPAN BENTUK PROFIL TERUMBU BERDASARKAN IKAN KARANG DAN LIFEFORM KARANG DI TELUK DEPAPRE JAYAPURA, PROVINSI PAPUA, INDONESIA Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan; Achmad Fahrudin; Dewayany Sutrisno; Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Pemahaman tentang keanekaragaman, dan asosiasi di dalamnya khususnya ikan karang sangat penting dalam rangka pengelolaannya secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji struktur komunitas dan kemiripan berdasarkan kelimpahan famili ikan karang dengan bentuk lifeform. Pengambilan data lifeform menggunakan metode Point Intercept Transect, dan pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census. Analisis Korespondensi digunakan untuk menggambarkan kemiripan kelimpahan famili ikan karang dan lifeform karang dengan bentuk profil terumbu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa total ikan karang yang dijumpai untuk ikan indikator dan ikan target sejumlah 3.666 ekor yang terdiri dari 130 spesies dari 26 famili, kelimpahan individu ikan target tertinggi secara berturut-turut Tanjung Tanah Merah, Tanjung Harlem, Pulau Kwahkeboh, Tanjung Sarebo, Amayepa, Tanjung Amay dan Tanjung Kuburan Tablasufa. Keanekaragaman (H’) relatif tinggi, yakni berkisar 2,66-3,63, Indeks Keseragaman (E) cukup tinggi yakni berkisar 0,55-0,76 (→1), dan Indeks Dominansi (D) rendah yakni berkisar 0,03-0,08 (→0). Kelimpahan famili ikan karang dan lifeform memiliki kemiripan pada bentuk profil terumbu.

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