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Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring dengan Tingkat Stres Akademik Saat Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran. Saudale, Sarah Grace Neljti Wilhelmina Emmanuela; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Trisno, Idawati; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10720

Abstract

Background : The outbreak of COVID-19 ended up as a massive global pandemic, caused government to determine lockdown and social distancing to cut the transmission. People are forced to work and study from home. The change of study method from face to face to online learning caused the study to be ineffective. These problems can cause academic stress in medical student. Demands and diffuculties during pandemic can cause downfall of academic achievement, concentration in study, failure in study and psychology disorders. Objective : To determine the correlations of online learning and academic stress during COVID-19 pandemic in medical student. Methods : This is a research is quantitative analytic using cross sectional that conducted to preclincal student, faculty of medicine nusa cendana university. The data were collected using the questionaire of online studying and academic stress from previous study based on theory. The sampels were chosen using stratified random sampling methods with 157 samples from 2018, 2019 and 2020 batch that fullfiling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the koefisien contigency test. Result and discussion : From this study it is found that out of 157 respondents, 52,9% of the respondents experienced academic stress, and 47,1% had not academic stress. Besides, it is also found that 51,6% had good level of online learning and 48,4% had very good level of online studying. The result of bivariate analyzed was p = 0,000 (p<0,05) using the keofisien contingency test shows there is a correlation between online learning and academic stress during COVID-19 pandemic on preclinical student faculty of medicine. Conclusion : The better online learning occur, the lower the level of academic stress.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Nusa Cendana Jannah, Ike Nur Safitri Miftahul; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13901

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome is a condition in which the formation of a group of metabolic dysregulations occurs, namely insulin resistance, atherogenicdyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. The imbalance between calorieintake and calorie use will result in obesity, where obesity is a major component ofmetabolic syndrome. Physical activity is one of the factors causing metabolic syndrome. Aim: Analyzing the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of metabolicsyndrome in the academic community of Nusa Cendana University. Method: This research method is correlation analytics with Cross Sectional design,which is research used to analyze the relationship between dependent andindependent variables with data collection carried out simultaneously at one time. In this study, data analysis for physical activity was carried out by filling out the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) questionnaire and for thediagnosis of metabolic syndrome based on the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel(ATP) III. using Phi Cramer's V test with the variable level of the Bivariate testP<0.05. Results: The test results using the Phi Cramer's V statistical test obtained that therewas no association of physical activity and metabolic syndrome with p = 0.850(p<0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between physical activity and theincidence of metabolic syndrome in the academic community of Nusa Cendana University. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome; physical activity;
The Relationship Between Depression Levels and Antisocial Behavior Among Students in the Faculty of Medicine at Nusa Cendana University Saka Pamukti Supriyadi; Conrad Liab H. Folamauk; Rr. Listyawati Nurina
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/-.v8i2.550

Abstract

The prevalence of psychological distress among medical students is higher than that of the general population, with depression being one of the most commonly reported conditions. Psychosocial disorders, such as stress and depression, may develop into more severe depressive disorders and antisocial behavior if left untreated. This study aimed to identify the relationship between depression levels and antisocial behavior among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. A cross-sectional design was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 122 students from the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, from the 2017, 2018, and 2019 cohorts. Depression levels were measured using the validated Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire, while antisocial behavior was assessed using the Subtypes of Antisocial Behavior (STAB) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Somers’ d correlation test. The results showed that 86 respondents (70.49%) had minimal or no depression, 19 respondents (15.57%) had mild depression, 11 respondents (9.02%) had moderate depression, and 6 respondents (4.92%) had severe depression. Regarding antisocial behavior, 109 respondents (89.34%) demonstrated low levels of antisocial behavior, 13 respondents (10.66%) demonstrated moderate levels, and no respondents exhibited high levels of antisocial behavior. The analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 (α < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between depression levels and antisocial behavior among students. Therefore, this study concluded that depression levels were significantly associated with antisocial behavior among students at the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University (p = 0.001).
Pengaruh Frekuensi Konsumsi Kopi Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat, Glukosa Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Tenaga Kependidikan UNDANA Conrad Folamauk
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.10681

Abstract

The increase in the burden of non-communicable diseases is in line with the increase in risk factors, including the eating and drinking patterns of the people themselves. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in Indonesian society. The effect of coffee on blood pressure will impact public health. Coffee containing caffeine can stimulate the heart to work faster, flowing more fluids every second. The habit of drinking coffee is obtained from one cup containing 75–200 mg of caffeine. Drinking more than four cups of coffee can increase systolic blood pressure by around ten mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by around eight mmHg. This study aims to determine the effect of the frequency of coffee consumption on uric acid levels, glucose, and blood pressure among employees at UNDANA. This study uses a case-control research design. The research samples were Rectorate employees and 3 Faculties at UNDANA who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used is Volunteer sampling. The results showed that 52% of employees consumed coffee 1-2 times daily. The frequency of coffee consumption affects cholesterol levels, blood glucose levels, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure among employees at the University of Nusa Cendana.
The Relationship Between Primary Dysmenorrhea And Sleep Quality In Students Of The Faculty Of Medicine, University Of Nusa Cendana Imelda Martha Somi Kelore; Jojor Sihotang; Conrad Liab H. Folamauk; Derri Tallo Manafe
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v13i2.17400

Abstract

When experiencing menstruation, it is often accompanied by pain which is commonly called dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea experienced can cause discomfort both during activities and at rest so that it can affect sleep quality. The sleep quality of medical students is bad, apart from the lecture burden, it is suspected that it can also be influenced by the intensity of pain, such as when experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. To determine the relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Data was conducted by filling out the primary dysmenorrhea questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire by 106 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Sampling was done by using stratified random sampling technique. The result was analyzed univariate and bivariate using Phi Correlation test. Data from 106 respondents showed that 63.2% of respondents experienced primary dysmenorrhea and as many as 36.8 respondents did not experience primary dysmenorrhea. For sleep quality, 80.2% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 19.8% of respondents had good sleep quality. In this study, it was found that more respondents had primary dysmenorrhea with poor sleep quality than good sleep quality. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Phi Correlation test showed the results of p value=0.520 (p> 0.05). There is no significant relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana.
The THE EFFECT OF PEER ASSISTED LEARNING METHOD IN PROTECTION OF SEXUAL, EXPLOITATION, AND ABUSE (PSEA) TRAINING ON CHANGES IN BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO IMPLEMENT PSEA Jasmin Emanuela Gandy; Conrad Liab Hendricson Folamauk; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v13i1.21270

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Maraknya masalah kekerasan seksual menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia saat ini. Salah satu strategi untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual adalah dengan menyadarkan siswa agar memahami, menyadari, dan peduli terhadap pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) merupakan metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran karena siswa merasa lebih nyaman bertanya kepada siswa lain dibandingkan dosen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tidaknya pengaruh metode peer assisted learning dalam pelatihan PSEA terhadap perubahan niat civitas akademika untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental two group design dengan pretest-posttest dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 75 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok tutor dan kelompok tutee dengan mengisi kuesioner yang telah dibuat oleh tim peneliti. Data pada kelompok tutor dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan kelompok tutee menggunakan uji Paired Sample T. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor rata-rata intensitas perilaku antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada kelompok tutor (nilai p = 0,032), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor rata-rata pada kelompok tutee (nilai p = 0,133). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh metode PAL dalam pelatihan PSEA terhadap perubahan intensitas perilaku kelompok tutor selama Training of Trainers (TOT). Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada kelompok tutee.
The The Correlation of Personal Hygiene Behavior on The Incidence of Dandruff (Pityriasis sicca) in Adolescents Living in Orphanages in Kelapa Lima Sub-District, Kupang City Veronica .; Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah; Regina Marvina Hutasoit; Conrad Liab Hendricson Folamauk
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v13i1.23565

Abstract

Background: Dandruff is a condition of exfoliation of the corneum layer of the scalp forming white flakes, which is most common in adolescents because the sebaceous glands actively produce sebum causing increased colonization of Malassezia sp. yeast, the cause of dandruff. A factor that influences the incidence of dandruff is personal hygiene behavior. Adolescents in orphanages have a high risk of experiencing dandruff due to poor personal hygiene behavior, one of which is the use of personal items alternating to fellow friends. Objective: To determine whether there is a correlation between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of dandruff (Pityriasis sicca) in adolescents living in orphanages in Kelapa Lima Sub-District, Kupang City. Methods: This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional study design. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria by taking the minimum number of respondents using the Lemeshow formula so that 55 respondents were obtained. Data collection using personal hygiene behavior questionnaire and wood lamp inspection. Data analysis using the fisher exact test. Results: The correlation between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of dandruff obtained p-value = 0.223 (p>0.05) with fisher exact test, so it does not have a significant correlation. Two items of personal hygiene behavior on the questionnaire, namely the use of sleeping pillows alone / changing with others has a p-value = 0.007 (p < 0.05), and shampooing after completing outdoor activities and long-term exposure to polluting dust has a p-value = 0.016, so it has a significant correlation with the incidence of dandruff. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of dandruff in adolescents living in orphanages in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City.
HUBUNGAN PENDEKATAN BELAJAR DENGAN BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA Anggi Rahmandinah Susilowati; Herman Pieter Louis Wunguow; Kristian Ratu; Conrad Liab Hendricson Folamauk
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.27241

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The medical school curricula is one of the most difficult curricula in the world and special attention about mental so that medical students are more susceptible to mental health problems. If medical students do not use the effective learning approach then will be difficult to adjust to academic demands, so that learning results tend to be lower and can cause stres. A long period of stres can lead to burnout. Objective : To determine the relationship between learning approach and burnout among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana Methods: This reasearch is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted on preclinical students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a sample size of 157 respondents from the 2018, 2019 dan 2020 batches. Learning approach data were obtained from filling out the ASSIST questionnaire and burnout data were abtained from filling out the CBI-S questionnaire via google form. The study was analyzed by univariate, bivariate using the coefficient contingency and multivariate using logistic regression. Result: The result of bivariate analysis with the Contingency Coefficient test obtained p value = 0,027(p<0,05) and r=0,288 Conclusion: There is a significant and weak relationship between learning approach and burnout among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Key Words : learning approach, burnout, medical students