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Pengaruh Infrastruktur Transportasi dan Urbanisasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara ASEAN Rizki Revinski; Melti Roza Adry; Urmatul Uska Akbar
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v4i2.13363

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This research was conducted to see of transportation infrastructure and urbanization on economic growth in ASEAN countries with the chosen model being the Commont Effect Model (CEM). The data used is panel data for the period 2008-2019, which was obtained from the world bank. The variables used are Transportation Infrastructure (X1) and Urbanization (X2). The research method used is: Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results show that transportation infrastructure has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, while urbanization has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in ASEAN countries. Together, transportation infrastructure and urbanization affect economic growth in ASEAN countries.
Analysis of social welfare program and married women labor participation in West Sumatra Isra Yeni; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Yollit Permata Sari; Idris Idris; Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.128 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v9i3.12862

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Social welfare program from the government has a role in reducing poverty rates and improving the welfare of poor households. Through social assistance, it can increase household income and indirectly alleviate the need for women to work. This study aims to analyze the effect of government social assistance on the probability of married women participating in the labor market. This study uses secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2019 in West Sumatra. Using the logit model, the results of this study show that married women who are receiving social assistance have a greater opportunity to participate in the labor market.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di 6 Negara Asean Andre Putra; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12073357.00

Abstract

This study examines the analysis of the effect of economic growth onenvironmental quality in 6 ASEAN countries. This research type is descriptiveand inductive research. The data used is panel data for 6 ASEAN countries fromthe period 2008 to the period 2019. Descriptive and inductive analysistechniques. The inductive analysis includes (1) a t-test and (2) F test with a 5%significance level. The analytical method used in this research is the RobustMethod of Panel Data Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicatethat (1) linear economic growth has a positive and insignificant effect onenvironmental quality, (2) non-linear economic growth has a negative andinsignificant effect on environmental quality, and (3) energy consumption has apositive and insignificant effect on environmental quality. environment, (4)transportation infrastructure has a positive and insignificant effect onenvironmental quality in 6 ASEAN countries.
MENUJU ZERO WASTE MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK ASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN AL FALAH KOTA PADANG Idris; Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri; Israyeni; Yollit Permata Sari
Journal of Community Service Vol 1 No 1 (2019): JCS, Desember 2019
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1285.665 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v1i1.11

Abstract

Pelatihan program zero waste diperlukan edukasi kepada semua lapisan masyarakat untuk menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan, sehingga masyarakat harus mengambil peran dalam pengurangan dan penanganan sampah. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan limbah baik organik maupun anorganik (plastik) guna mengatasi permasalahan penumpukan sampah serta meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi (1). Aspek manajemen, yaitu kegiatan capacity building dengan cara memberikan edukasi kepada anak asuh panti asuhan tentang konsep zero waste dan pengelolaan sampah berbasis rumah tanngga serta sosialisasi kegiatan pemilahan sampah. (2). Aspek Produksi, meliputi dua kegiatan yaitu (a). Workshop komposting sampah organik (b). Workshop pembuatan berbagai jenis kerajinan dari sampah plastik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan serta mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik dan anorganik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan mengurangi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN PANGAN BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA Melti Roza Adry; Novya Zulva Riani; Urmatul Uska Akbar; Yollit Permata Sari
Journal of Community Service Vol 2 No 2 (2020): JCS, December 2020
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.037 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v2i2.48

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Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peran dan potensi yang sangat strategis dalam mendukung program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Karena itu, program pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dimaksimalkan dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, melalui program-program usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga sejahtera (UPPKS) yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan peran serta ibu rumah tangga dalam mengisi waktu luangnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga Keberadaan ibu rumah tangga, yang memiliki waktu luang setelah menyelesaikan urusan rumah tangga, menimbulkan pemikiran bahwa ada potensi ibu rumah tangga yang belum tergali secara maksimal. Untuk mencari alternatif solusi pemecahan masalah di atas, maka diadakan pelatihan pengolahan pangan bagi ibu rumah tangga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga di RT 002/RW III dan RT 002/RW XV Jl. Muhajirin Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dapat mengaplikasikan Ilmu yang didapat dalam pemanfaatan waktu luang melalui penglahan pangan yang bernilai gizi dan ekonomis. Disamping itu, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga karena bisa membuat olahan makanan bergizi di rumah. Khalayak yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga di wilayah pemukiman RT 002/RW III dan RT 002/RW XV Jl. Muhajirin Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang. Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat mengundang 20 orang ibu rumah tangga untuk mengikuti pelatihan pengolahan pangan yang bergizi dan bernilai ekonomis
SMALL SCALE ORGANIC PADDY FARMING IN WEST SUMATRA: POTENCIES, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES Idris Idris; Syamsul Amar; Efrizal Sofyan; Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri; Yollit Permata Sari; Isra Yeni
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 21 NO 01 2022 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.836 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.21.1.207-224

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This study aims to analyse the potencies, challenges and strategy to develop organic paddy farming in West Sumatra. The selection of study area used a snowball sampling technique. To get the characteristics, potencies and challenges faced by farmers in the development of organic paddy, the researchers conducted a survey by using simple random sampling. In total, 144 organic farmers were chosen from cities and districts. Based on the results obtained from the survey, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews related to the potencies, challenges and strategies of developing organic paddy in West Sumatra. Those strategies were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results show that organic paddy farming in West Sumatra has the potential to develop despite of the existing of challenges. The potencies of organic farming are discussed in several aspects such as government support, economic, environmental and health benefit. Nevertheless, the main serious problem that often encountered are land ownership, marketing, and quality as well as quantity issues. Moreover, the strategy that can be taken into account is to strengthen the government support and market networth and establish integrated pest control field schools.
Apakah Pertumbuhan Ekonomi mampu berjalan beriringan dengan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan? Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri; Tiara Aprilia Putri Hernanda
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v6i3.14870

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The influence of human activity on the environment is becoming one of the world's significant problems. This arises because of growing concerns about the influence of each country's economic activity on the global environment. On the other hand, sustainable economic growth and human well-being are recognized as dependent on the benefits derived from the environment. This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth on environmental quality in Indonesia.  To analyze the impact, regression analysis of polynomial panels was used by using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2014 – 2019. The results found that non-linear GDP per capita only had a significant effect on the quality of land cover and water quality in Indonesia, but it did not have a significant effect on air quality. As for provinces in Java and Bali, it was found that non-linear GDP per capita only had a significant effect on air quality and land cover but did not have a significant effect on water quality in the area. Unlike provinces outside Java and Bali, GDP per capita non-linearly has a significant effect on air and water quality, but it does not have a significant effect on land cover quality. These results provide different recommendations for each  regional cluster.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON IMPORT-EXPORT GROWTH IN FIVE ASEAN COUNTRIES Melti Roza Adry
TRANSACTION : Journal of Taxation, Accounting, Management and Economics Volume 1 Issue 3 July 2023
Publisher : Arsil Media

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Abstract

Trade liberalization or free trade is a condition in which a country engages in trade with other nations without any barriers. The process towards achieving free trade is referred to as trade liberalization. One of the goals of trade liberalization is to promote economic growth by capturing both static and dynamic benefits of trade through more efficient allocation of resources. This research aims to examine the impact of international trade liberalization on export-import growth in five ASEAN countries. The study employs a qualitative descriptive research approach using literature review methods, drawing information from previous research journals and utilizing data obtained from the World Bank. The research is conducted in five ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The results of this research explain that trade liberalization and economic openness provide access to knowledge for developing countries and create a more competitive environment, forcing domestic producers to improve the quality of their products to remain competitive with foreign producers. Trade liberalization is associated with opening market access for a country's export products to the world. The increasing foreign investment leads to a rising flow of investment profits (income) to foreign countries
Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah Yeni, Isra; Marta, Joan; Satria, Doni; Adry, Melti Roza; Putri, Dewi Zaini; Sari, Yollit Permata; Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Putra, Hari Setia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Working after marriage is a dilemma for most women in Indonesia. This study estimates the probability of a working woman to exit the labor market after marriage. Using the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data from the 2007 and 2014 waves, this study estimates a logit model on the probability of a working woman to exit the labor force. This study found that working in the formal sector is the most significant variable to encourage a working woman to leave the labor force. The policy recommendation of this study is reducing the opportunity costs of working for women in the formal sector
Pengaruh Crowding Out Pengeluaran Tembakau terhadap Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Sumatra Barat Akbar, Urmatul Uska; Sari, Yollit Permata; Marta, Joan; Satria, Doni; Adry, Melti Roza; Putri, Dewi Zaini; Yeni, Isra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Crowding out analysis emphasizes the extent to which household spending on tobacco affects other baskets of household expenditures. The data used in this study is the National Socio-Economic Survey in 2016. Using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System equation, this study found that tobacco expenditure has a negative and significant effect on almost all types of household expenditures, such as fuel, education, entertainment, clothing, health, and durable goods. Household durable goods expenditure is the most displaced or sacrificed, followed by education expenditure. This finding reveals tobacco consumption has effect on human capital investment and long-run economic growth in West Sumatra.