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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences EUGENIA Research Journal of Life Science Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Geo-Image Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS) Tri Dharma Mandiri: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset Kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Abdi Geomedisains Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan)
Aminudin Afandhi
Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya
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Bioactivity of Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus Linnaeus) Essential Oils against Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Melani, Dewi; Himawan, Toto; Afandhi, Aminudin
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.06.02.04

Abstract

The study aims to determine the chemical compounds, toxicity, and antifeedant activity of sweet flag (Acorus calamus) essential oils against third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura. The study was conducted using a com-pletely randomized design (CRD) using various concentration of the essential oils (103, 2 × 103, 3 × 103, 4 × 103, 5 × 103 ppm). Mortality and antifeedant activity was observed 24 hours after treatment.  Toxicity and anti-feedant activity values were 92.5% and 79.3%, respectively, with an LC50 value 586.96 ppm. Gas chromatog-raphy-mass spectrometry analysis showed that essential oil of A. calamus consists of five chemical compounds: methyl isoeugenol, 3.9-decadien-ol-1,3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl), 4-pentyl-1-(4propylcyclohexyl)1cyclohexene, γ-asarone and β asarone. Keywords:  Acorus calamus, essential oils, mortality,  antifeedant,  Spodoptera lituraThe study aims to determine the chemical compounds, toxicity, and antifeedant activity of sweet flag (Acorus calamus) essential oils against third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) using various concentration of the essential oils (103, 2 × 103, 3 × 103, 4 × 103, 5 × 103 ppm). Mortality and antifeedant activity was observed 24 hours after treatment.  Toxicity and antifeedant activity values were 92.5% and 79.3%, respectively, with an LC50 value 586.96 ppm. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that essential oil of A. calamus consists of five chemical compounds: methyl isoeugenol, 3.9-decadien-ol-1,3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl), 4-pentyl-1-(4propylcyclohexyl)1cyclohexene, γ-asarone and β asarone.
Co-Authors Abdul Latief Abadi Abu Bakar Sambah, Abu Bakar Afiyanti, Mufidah Ageng Prayoga Wicaksono Agung Setyo Budi Amin Setyo Leksono Anandita Dyah Kiranasasi Anggraini, Dani Anisa Zairina Antariksa Anton Muhibuddin Ardianto, Nevy Arief Rachmansyah Arif Hermanto Asnawi, Rijal Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Baroro, Ismatul Bayuaji, Gerardus David Ady Purnama Bedjo Bedjo Dedi Arta Putra Devi Febriana Putri Diza, Novia Fara Dycka Dwi Saputra Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Fani Fauziah, Fani Fernando, Ito Fiddin, Faza Abdurahman Gatot Mudjiono Gepi M Putra Hagus Tarno Hamidah, Mawadah Ikah Handoko Handoko Hikmawati, Viona Faiqoh I Made Indra Agastya Irfan Mustafa Irvan Kurniawan Karina, Anisya Putri Kartiko Ardi Widodo Luchman Hakim Luqman Qurata Aini Lusia, Dwi Ayu Mahmuda, Anugrah Fakhri Fadhlullah Manna, Dorkas Wantiawati Maris Purnanto Marjono Marjono Melani, Dewi Mintarto Martosudiro Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Musa Nurul Qomariyah Oo, Tin Naing Pamungkas, Bayu Aji Parmawati, Rita Polii-Mandang, Jeanny Purba, Rio Euagelion Rahayu, Istiqomah Rusdiana Retno Dyah Puspitarini Ria Febrianasari Rina Rachmawati Rizqulloh, Dimas Ilfan Rose Novita Sari Handoko Safitri, Ni Luh Eka Sandikah, Riski Pebri Sari, Rose Novita Sari, Vella Ananda Silvi Ikawati, Silvi Siti Rasminah Chailani Sukir Maryanto Sumayku, Bertje R.A. Sunawan Sunawan Suyono, Tri Syam's, Nova Dewi Safitri Syib’li, Muhammad Akhid Tatik Wardiyati Toto Himawan Turhadi Turhadi Tutung Hadi Astono Yogo Setiawan YUSMANI PRAYOGO