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Laju Nitrifikasi pada Bioremediasi Air Limbah Organik Menggunakan Chlorella sp. dan Bakteri Nitrifikasi-Denitrifikasi Arya Ksatria Fernanda Hendrawan; Norma Afiati; Arif Rahman
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.309-323

Abstract

Global nitrogen pollution in the aquatic environment has been increased mostly due to the disposal of organic wastewater from human activities. Chronic disposal of nitrogen compounds into the waters causes eutrophication and death of aquatic organisms. Process of reducing nitrogen in wastewater can be carried out economically and efficiently using nitrifying-denitrifying bacteria. Beside that, another environmentally friendly technology that can also be used is bioremediation using microalgae such as Chlorella sp. The synergistic relationship between bacteria and microalgae has a potential to better reduce performance of nitrogen compounds in organic wastewater. This study, which was conducted from July to August 2020, was laboratory experiment using randomised block design. It aimed to determine growth rate of Chlorella sp., rate of nitrification, rate of changes of nitrate compounds, effect of differences between treatments and duration of the changes of nitrate levels in organic wastewater as also relationship between Chlorella sp. to the nitrifying-denitrifying bacteria. Fresh wastewater samples were taken from Lake Rawa Pening. The results showed that growth pattern of Chlorella sp. has increased until the peak day (day 6) then decreased toward day 9. The highest nitrification rate was performed by treatment C, i.e., 0.2 mg NH4-N.l-1.hour-1 followed by treatment B, D and A respectively, 0.169, 0.009 and 0.008 mg NH4-N.l-1.hour-1. Similarly, the highest percentage change in nitrate compounds during the study was treatment C (1874%), B (1664%), D (200%) and A (175%) subsequently. The analysis of variance between treatment for changes in nitrate compounds was significantly different (p value <0.05). A further DMRT/Duncan Multiple Range Test showed that the highest average was also treatment C, B, D and A.
Co-Authors . Sumarno Abdul Ghofar Adam Putrarama Suyatno Adriyani Samad Agus Sabdono Ahnan, Muhammad Firhan Maftuh Aji, Fajar Bayu Ali Djunaedi Anggieta, Yayank Dita Anhar Solichin Arif Rahman Arya Ksatria Fernanda Hendrawan Aryansyah, Akbar Atami, Sekar Putri Azis Nur Bambang Bambang Sulardiono Bob Suroso Chiesa, Francesco Te David Nugroho Diah Ayuningrum, Diah Dian Ayu Sapta Nur Utami Dicky Harwanto Djoko Suprapto Fadya Rachmi Puteri Fahmy Barik Farizan Adiya Pratama, Farizan Adiya Febrianto, Sigit Haeruddin Haeruddin Haque, Maharani Zahiratun Helfiana Tiuriska Perangin-angin Heni Susiati Indro Sumantri Indro Sumantri Irwani Irwani Iswanto, M. Fajar Fajar Johannes Hutabarat Khasani, Andro Kholilah, Nenik Lulu Adilla Latifah, Lulu Adilla Lusiana Rahayu Widiastuti Martha Wahyuningrum Mauritz L. Tobing Max Rudolf Muskananfola Max Rudolf Muskananfola Max Rudolf Muskananfola Megawati Arsita Putri Misbakul Munir Muhammad Arkan Zaky Rahman Mulkan Nuzapril Niniek Widyorini Novrizal Soni Riswandha, Novrizal Soni Nur Rochman Nurhuda, Izza Siti nurul latifah Ocky Karna Radjasa Oktavianto Eko Jati Prakoso, Teguh Budi Prijadi Soedarsono Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu Purnomo, Pujiono Wahyu Purnami, Adelia Puspita, Like Viantika Jala Putra, Muchamad Iqbal Widiansyah Rachmawan, Dicky Setya Rahma, Dwi Aprilia Rahmawati, Laily Agustina Ramadhan, Faishal Retno Hartati Ria Purnama Dewi Sa’diyah, Halimatus Santi, Denita Irma Savitri Taurusiana Setiani, Heny Simangunsong, Erica Siti Rudiyanti Subagiyo Subagiyo Sumarno Sumarno Suradi Wijaya Saputra Surya Dwi Vrananta Sutrisno Anggoro Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Tonny Bachtiar Ulfah Rismawati, Ulfah Yarianto Sugeng Budi Susilo Yuliana, Eka Yulfa