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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Wasian Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Segara Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Akta Agrosia Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Berkala Penelitian Hayati SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Wasian Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology
Rujito Agus Suwignyo
Department Of Agronomy, Faculty Of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal

 1 
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE VARIETIES ON IRON STRESS IN NUTRIENT CULTURE MEDIA Oktatora, Emilia; Agus Suwignyo, Rujito; Hasmeda, Mery; Damayanti, Rosa
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.847 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/biov.7.1.2021.214

Abstract

Decreased rice productivity due to high iron concentrations especially in the vegetative phase, this causes the morphological character of rice to be affected until the metabolic process is disrupted. This study used 6 varieties, namely Batu Tegi, Inpara 9, Situ Patenggang, Inpara 8, Hawarabunar and Inpago 8, with iron concentrations of 0 and 250 ppm. The seeds were germinated for 3 days, then planted in Kimura B 10% nutrient culture media for 9 days, for 2 weeks then each week the media was changed to 100% Kimura B solution with the addition of 250 ppm iron concentration which was sampled every week until the 35th day. The results of the analysis of variance of the variables of plant height and root length showed that the combination Inpara 8-01 was the best combination and had a significant effect compared to other combinations with an average value of 61.31 cm and 30.77 cm. In the variable number of leaves the best average value was found in the combination of Batu Tegi-01 and Inpara 9-01 which had a significant effect compared to other treatments with an average value of 5.87 strands and 9.60 strands, respectively. On the stem dry weight variable, the combination of Hawarabunar-250 ppm Fe had a significant effect on other treatment combinations with the highest value of 0.17 g and the lowest value of treatment combination Inpara 9-250 ppm with a value of 0.08 g. Based on the results of treatment with 250 ppm Fe stress on plant morphological characters, the Hawarabunar variety had the best response in tolerating Fe stress, while the Batu Tegi variety was the lowest in tolerating Fe stress.
IMPROVEMENT OF SEED VIABILITY AND VIGOR OF SEVERAL RICE VARIETIES WITH VARIOUS PRIMING METHODS Putri, Sheila Izdihar Hendra; Suwignyo, Rujito Agus; Negara, Zaidan Panji; Sulaiman, Firdaus; Irmawati, Irmawati
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.9.2.2023.392

Abstract

Rice serves as Indonesia's main food source, but inadequate storage conditions can lead to seed deterioration and diminished germination performance. To enhance the viability and vigor of stored seeds, this study explores various priming methods' effects on multiple rice varieties. Employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, the first factor involves rice varieties (V) categorized by germination ranges: 41–50% (V1 = Toyonishiki, V2 = Yoneshiro), 51–60% (V3 = Jaya, V4 = IR50), 61–70% (V5 = Fortuna, V6 = Sulutan), and 71–80% (V7 = IR 24, V8 = Inpago 5). The second factor is seed priming (P), including control, hydropriming, and osmopriming. Results indicate that priming enhances maximum growth potential, germination percentage, vigor index, growth speed, plumule and radicle length, as well as fresh and dry weight. Hydropriming outperforms osmopriming, particularly in vigor index, growth speed, plumule and radicle length, and dry weight. Priming proves more effective in improving maximum growth potential, germination percentage, vigor index, and growth speed at lower germination percentage ranges (41–60%). The most significant priming-induced increases in radicle length, fresh weight, and dry weight occur in higher germination percentage ranges (61–80%)
Growth Evaluation of Backcross Progenies BC2F1 Experiencing Submergence and Non-submergence at BC1F1 and its Parents Jati, Winggi Anggun; Agus Suwignyo, Rujito; Susilawati; Muhardiyanto, Cahya
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.10.1.2024.431

Abstract

The utilization of dual-resistant varieties that are resistant to soaking and drought in certain periods is an alternative to rice cultivation in swampy land. Inpara 8 is a variety that is confirmed to have SUB 1 gene, resistant to submerged stress and Inpago 5 is identified to be resistant to drought stress. Crosses were made between Inpara 8 (donor parent) with Inpago 5 (recipient parent), resulting in F1, then F1 was crossed back with Inpago 5 and produced BC1F1, then crossed back with Inpago 5 to become BC2F1. This paper contains an evaluation of the growth of BC2F1, which in the BC1F1 stage experienced submerged stress in the vegetative phase and which did not experience submerged stress. The research was carried out in August 2021 - January 2022 at the Greenhouse of the Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The results showed that in the vegetative phase, progeny BC2F1 TR has an average value of the highest per plant (113.64 cm) and the average per plant height Inpara 8 (3.93). In the generative phase, the fastest flowering time on the accession of BC2F1 TR (68 days), the fastest harvest time on Inpara 8 (122.93 days), while for the amount of grain per panicle, the amount of grain per clump, and dry weight on Inpago 5 (529.60 g, 2648 g, and 11.62 g). The average yield of BC2F1 progeny is more similar to Inpago 5 as the recipient parent. Both progeny have the same Sub 1 gene in them and can survive to produce, but Accessions that have experienced previous submerged stress are more vulnerable to growth so they have an impact on the resulting production.
Growth Evaluation of Selfcrossed Progenies BC1F2 Experiencing Submerged and Non-submerged at BC1F1 and its Parents Maulidya, Azzah; Agus Suwignyo, Rujito; Susilawati; Muhardiyanto, Cahya
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.10.1.2024.432

Abstract

Abstract: A non-tidal swamp can increase rice cultivation and production, but its use is still dependent on natural conditions, making plants vulnerable to submergence and drought stress. Developing dual-tolerant varieties is essential for rice cultivation in non-tidal swamps. Inpara 8 carries the SUB1 gene, providing tolerance to submergence stress, while Inpago 5 is tolerant to drought stress. This study aimed to evaluate the growth of BC1F2 progeny from a cross between Inpara 8 and Inpago 5 under submerged stress, along with their parents (Inpago 5 and Inpara 8). The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Agriculture Faculty at Sriwijaya University at coordinates 3°13'11.1"S 104°38'49.4"E from July 2021 to January 2022. Inpago 5 exhibited the highest average plant height (145.81 cm), the most tillers (4.73), the most productive tillers (3.87), the highest total grain per clump (720.87 grains), the heaviest clump grain weight (15.86 g), and the lowest percentage of empty grains (33.47%). The donor parent Inpara 8 had the highest average total grain per panicle (192.08) and the highest dry weight (20.69 g). BC1F2 Submerged progeny showed the highest average 1000-grain weight (25.26 g) and the fastest harvest age (114.50 DAP). The BC1F2 self-cross progeny subjected to submergence stress displayed characteristics similar to its parents, with no significant differences in observed parameters.
Co-Authors , Munandar Andi Wijaya ANDI WIJAYA Andi Wijaya Andi Wijaya Apriyanto, Apriyanto Ardiyan Saptawan Asmawati Asmawati Astuti Kurnianingsih Damayanti, Rosa Daniel Happy Putra Deni Priatna Priatna Dr. Susilawati Susilawati Dwi Putro Priadi Entis Sutisna Halimi Evriani Mareza, Evriani Fauziyah Firdaus Sulaiman, Firdaus Fitra, Mahturai Rian Fitri Ramadhani Gribaldi Gribaldi Habibulloh, Habibulloh Hasmeda, Mery Hermialingga, Septi Herry Purnomo Hesty Sihombing I. Rahmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Jati, Winggi Anggun M. Umar Harun M. Umar Harun Marlina Marlina Maulidya, Azzah Mery Hasmeda Mery Hasmeda Moh Rasyid Ridho Muhardiyanto, Cahya Muhtadi Muhtadi Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Okarda, Beni Oktatora, Emilia Priatna, Deni Priatna Putranto, Dinar DA. Putri, Sheila Izdihar Hendra Riris Aryawati Risna rusdan Sarno Sarno Sarno Sarno Sefrila, Marlin Septi Hermialingga Septi Hermialingga Sopiana, Rina Sulaiman Sulaiman Susilawati, Susilawati Tengku Zia Ulqodry Tengku Zia Ulqodry Umar Harun, Umar Vina Fitriana Wijaya Mardiansyah, Wijaya Wijaya, dan Andi Zaidan Panji Negara Zainal Ridho Djafar Zainal Ridho Djafar Zulkifli Dahlan