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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan JHP17 (Jurnal Hasil Penelitian) JURNAL IPTEKS PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Techno-Fish Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Media Informatika Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Perikanan
Maria Agustini
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jl. Hasanudin no.123 Salatiga 50721, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Efficacy of Clove Oil (Syzygium aromaticum) as a Natural Anaesthetic at Various Doses on the Survival Rate of Fighting Fish (Betta sp.) During Closed Transport Saeful Rohman, Furqon; Budiyanto, Didik; Agustini, Maria
Grouper Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/grouper.v17i1.417

Abstract

Fighting fish (Betta sp.) is a popular ornamental fish with high economic value, requiring special handling during maintenance, transportation, or medical procedures to prevent stress and injury. However, concerns about their negative impacts on human health, the environment, and potential residues in fishery products have led regulatory bodies to restrict or prohibit their use. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries through Regulation No. 1/PERMEN-KP/2019 has officially categorised MS-222 as a restricted veterinary pharmaceutical substance, thereby driving the aquaculture industry to seek safer and more sustainable alternatives. Therefore, a safe natural anaesthetic alternative is needed, such as clove oil containing eugenol. This research is important to study the effectiveness of clove oil as a natural anaesthetic for fighting fish, to provide a safe, effective, and environmentally friendly guide for cultivators and entrepreneurs. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 different clove oil doses (0.1 ml, 0.2 ml, 0.3 ml, and 0.4 ml) and 6 replications, where each plastic contained 100 ml of water, 1 fighting fish, and oxygen, was sealed with a rubber band, placed in a styrofoam box, and simulated for an 8-hour journey. The results showed that the administration of different clove oil doses significantly affected the survival rate of fighting fish (Betta sp.) in closed transport (p < 0.05). The optimal dose identified was 0.1 ml per 100 ml of water, with the highest survival rate reaching 96.67%. This dose resulted in an induction time of 29.83 minutes, an anaesthesia duration of 265.00 minutes, and a recovery time of 25.17 minutes, and showed no negative impact on water quality parameters during transport.
Co-Authors Akbar, Muhammad Rizki Al Angga Pratama Putra, Angga Pratama Arifin, Nashir Astutik, Defy Bambang Heriyanto Budiyanto, Didik Darmawan, Riko Dowansiba, Anin Ariska Dwi Budi Santoso Icak, Icak Kartikasari, Dwirini Kurdiawan, Mamang Kusyairi, Achmad Madyowati, Sri Oetami Muhajir Muhajir, Muhajir Muhajir, M Ningtyas, Rosidah Wahyu Noor, M. Tajuddin Nunuk Hariyani NURUL HAYATI Pramitha, Asti Rizkiana Rahmad Rahmad Riyani Setiyaningsih Saeful Rohman, Furqon Saraswati, Exist Setyorini, Indah Sigit Sucahyo, Mikael Bambang Sulistiawati, Ani Sumaryam, Sumaryam Sutrisno , Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Totok Hendarto Utami, Adellia Rindi Putri Wijayanti, Regita Faridatunisa Wijayanti, Regita Faridtunisa Wirawan, Indra Wiwik Trapsilowati Yusrudin, Yusrudin Yuyun Yuniati