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All Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research Journal of Governance and Policy Innovation (JGPI) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Hukum Indonesia JURNAL RETENTUM Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Sara, Rineke
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Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Impact of Changes in the Nomenclature of Rural Credit Banks on the Law on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector Kemalasari, Ni Putu Yuliana; Sara, Rineke
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Mei - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.377

Abstract

The change in the nomenclature of Rural Credit Banks (BPR) to Rural Financing Banks in Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU P2SK) reflects a fundamental transformation in the direction of national financial sector policy. This change is not only symbolic but has a significant impact on the legal, institutional, and operational aspects of BPR. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the legal implications, implementation challenges, and the need for new adaptive regulations. The analysis results show that the new nomenclature expands the role of BPRs in productive financing, opens up opportunities for integration with financial technology, and demands regulatory harmonization and strengthening the role of the OJK as a supervisory authority. The transformation is expected to enhance BPR's competitiveness in encouraging financial inclusion and people-based economic development.
Evaluation of the Legal Framework for Digital Business in Indonesia in Addressing Technological Developments and Regulatory Challenges Taufan, Ridwan Anthony; Sara, Rineke
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i7.1257

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven the growth of digital-based businesses in Indonesia, creating new challenges in legal aspects. Digital businesses cover various sectors, such as e-commerce, financial technology (fintech), and other digital platform-based services. Along with these developments, various legal issues have emerged, including consumer protection, personal data protection, electronic transactions, and dispute resolution in digital businesses. Therefore, a comprehensive legal review is needed to understand the applicable regulations and mechanisms for handling digital business legal cases in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing digital businesses in Indonesia, examine the dispute resolution mechanisms in digital businesses, and identify challenges in implementing existing regulations. This study uses a normative legal research method, which focuses on the analysis of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The approaches used include a statute approach to examine regulations related to digital businesses, as well as a conceptual approach to understand the legal theory that supports legal protection and certainty in this sector. The analysis results are expected to contribute to more effective digital business development regulations and encourage the creation of a legal system that is adaptive to technological developments. Additionally, this study aims to provide recommendations for the government, regulators, and business actors in increasing legal certainty and protection for parties involved in digital business in Indonesia. Thus, it is expected that digital business legal regulations can further support a safe, transparent, and sustainable business ecosystem in the digital era.
Legal Reform in Settlement of Land and Housing Disputes in Urban Areas to Achieve Legal Certainty Effendi, Lutfi; Sara, Rineke
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1258

Abstract

Legal disputes related to land and housing in urban areas have become increasingly complex due to the growing demand for land and rapid urbanization. These disputes often involve issues of ownership, use, and control, which require effective mechanisms for resolution to ensure legal stability and protect community rights. The aim of this research is to explore the mechanisms for resolving legal disputes over land and housing in urban areas using a normative legal approach. This study examines relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and pertinent literature to understand the concepts, principles, and regulations governing the resolution of such disputes. The research utilizes primary legal materials, including the Basic Agrarian Law, housing and residential regulations, and other laws pertaining to land and housing conflicts. In addition, secondary legal documents such as books, scientific journals, and expert opinions are incorporated to support the study. A qualitative normative analysis is employed to examine how existing regulations address land and housing disputes and to identify obstacles in their implementation. This research aims to contribute to the strengthening of regulations and policies in the land and housing sector, offering valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and legal practitioners in developing more effective solutions to the challenges of land and housing disputes in urban settings. The findings are expected to serve as a reference in improving legal frameworks and dispute resolution mechanisms in this area.
Effectiveness of the National Health Social Security System in Ensuring Public Welfare in Indonesia Hutagalung, Tiur Hasmida; Sara, Rineke
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i7.1263

Abstract

The state offers its inhabitants social health security as a type of legal protection to guarantee their welfare and access to quality medical care. Law Number 40 of 2004 about the National Social Security System (SJSN) and Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) are two of the legislation that govern Indonesia's social health security system. This rule highlights that all citizens are entitled to equitable and fair social protection in the health sector. However, in its implementation, various challenges arise, such as the BPJS Kesehatan budget deficit, limited access to health services in remote areas, and participant compliance in paying contributions. Therefore, a study of the legal concept in the regulation of national social health security is critical to understand the basic principles underlying this system and the effectiveness of its regulation in practice. This study uses a normative juridical method, which focuses on the laws and regulations governing national social health security in Indonesia. The approaches used include a statute approach to analyze applicable legal norms, a conceptual approach to explore the legal concepts underlying the social health security system, and a historical approach to see the development of related regulations. With this method, the study examines the legal basis, legal principles underlying national social health security, and challenges in implementing existing regulations. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the legal aspects of regulating social health security in Indonesia and recommend strengthening future policies.
The Strategy to Increase Consumer Protection in the Fintech Industry through Progressive Regulation and Digital Financial Education Yuwono, M. Sunandar; Sara, Rineke
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i6.1264

Abstract

The development of financial technology (fintech) in the digital era has brought significant changes in financial services, providing easy access and efficiency for consumers. However, behind the benefits offered, there are various legal challenges related to consumer protection, including the risk of misuse of personal data, online fraud, and unclear dispute resolution mechanisms. Regulations governing the fintech sector are still evolving to adapt to the dynamics of rapidly changing technology. Therefore, it is vital to analyze how legal protection for consumers in the fintech sector in Indonesia is implemented and how existing regulations can provide legal certainty for the community. This research employs a normative juridical methodology that combines a conceptual and statutory approach. The Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and other regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia pertaining to the fintech ecosystem in Indonesia were among the pertinent regulations that were analyzed. This study also looks at regulatory developments in the digital age and legal theories pertaining to consumer protection in electronic transactions. This study uses a normative legal approach to better understand the legal protections for consumers in fintech transactions and to pinpoint implementation issues. It is anticipated that the study would help create policies that are more adaptive to technological developments and provide recommendations for more effective legal policies in protecting consumers in the fintech era.
Urgensi dan Dinamika Proses Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Indonesia Siska, Siska; Utomo, Laksanto; Sara, Rineke; Rozikin, Imam
Journal of Governance and Policy Innovation Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025, JGPI
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah Perkumpulan Intelektual Madani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51577/jgpi.v5i1.759

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi dan dinamika proses Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analisis isi. Sumber data utama yang digunakan meliputi dokumen RUU, naskah akademik, laporan hasil pembahasan DPR, serta literatur ilmiah relevan lainnya. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada penelaahan mendalam terhadap dinamika panjang yang terjadi dalam pembahasan RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat, serta bagaimana urgensinya, sehingga menjembatani kekosongan penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengesahan RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak masyarakat adat, terutama terkait dengan tanah dan sumber daya alam yang mereka kelola. RUU ini dapat mengatasi konflik antara hukum adat dan hukum negara, memberikan kepastian hukum, serta mendukung keberlanjutan budaya dan ekosistem melalui pengakuan kearifan lokal. Meskipun telah ada upaya dari berbagai pihak, proses legislasi RUU ini terhambat oleh kurangnya koordinasi dan hambatan politik, seperti keterlambatan pengajuan Daftar Inventarisasi Masalah (DIM). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan koordinasi yang lebih baik antara DPR, pemerintah, dan masyarakat adat untuk mempercepat pengesahan dan memastikan perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat adat secara optimal.
Legal Implications Of Ai-Assisted Medical Waste Management In Healthcare Facilities Sebastian, Rommy; Sara, Rineke
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i11.3276

Abstract

Medical waste management in healthcare facilities is critical to protecting public health and the environment. Improper handling of medical waste can lead to environmental pollution and pose serious health risks. In Indonesia, Permenkes No. 2 of 2023 provides a regulatory framework for managing medical waste, but its implementation needs to be improved, especially in remote healthcare facilities with limited infrastructure and resources. Technological advances, especially artificial intelligence (AI), offer potential solutions to optimize medical waste management through real-time tracking, sorting, and monitoring. This study aims to evaluate the role of AI in supporting the implementation of Permenkes No. 2 of 2023 in several health facilities and identify barriers to AI adoption. Using a normative legal approach combined with case studies from health facilities in Indonesia, this study highlights the effectiveness of AI implementation in medical waste management. The results show that AI has the potential to improve compliance with medical waste management standards, optimize waste processing, and strengthen supervision through real-time data collection. However, AI adoption faces high costs, a lack of infrastructure, and limited technical expertise, especially in remote areas. The implications of this study emphasize the need for investment in technological infrastructure, health workforce training, and supportive policies to address barriers to AI adoption. This would maximize the potential of this technology in more effective medical waste management for public health and a safer environment.
Harmonization of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police and restorative justice principles in the settlement of traffic accident cases Kurniawan, Dicki Agri; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1040

Abstract

Traffic accidents are unintended events on the road involving at least three vehicles, with or without other road users, and can result in casualties and material losses. The Indonesian National Police serves as a law enforcement apparatus that is at the forefront of creating order and justice in the lives of society, nation, and state. The harmonization between the Police Code of Ethics and the principles of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases is crucial for creating a more comprehensive and sustainable justice system, as well as meeting the public's expectations for a better legal system. This research will review various regulations governing traffic accidents, the Traffic and Road Transport Law (UU LLAJ), and the police code of ethics, and analyze the implications of these regulations on law enforcement practices in the field. The results of this research indicate that there is a pressing need to align both aspects in order to facilitate more effective and equitable law enforcement. With the right steps, it is anticipated that law enforcement in traffic accidents in Indonesia can become more just, transparent, and effective, thereby enhancing the overall quality of justice in society.
Legal certainty regarding pluralism of inheritance law in Indonesia in the transfer of inheritance rights in Indonesia Suryawan, I Nengah Pasek; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1041

Abstract

In Indonesia, the inheritance law system is divided into civil, Islamic, and customary law. In the context of inheritance rights transfer, the diversity of legal systems that include civil inheritance law, Islamic law, and inheritance law creates its own challenges that can trigger conflicts among heirs. This article discusses the legal certainty of pluralism in inheritance law in Indonesia from these three aspects, as well as the procedures for transferring rights to inheritance in accordance with the applicable legal system. The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in the legal processes surrounding inheritance. The research emphasizes the need for legal certainty and clearer guidelines to protect heir's rights while advocating for strategies such as clear wills and mediation to mitigate conflicts. Furthermore, it offers practical policy recommendations aimed at harmonizing inheritance laws and fosters a more equitable legal environment that respects Indonesia's cultural diversity.
Transformation of health law: Legal protection for persons with mental disorders Fani, Veranika Santiani; Sara, Rineke
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i3.1044

Abstract

The legal protection for individuals with mental disorders in Indonesia is governed by various laws; however, there are still significant challenges in their implementation. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyze and study existing laws and regulations, focusing on their application in the legal protection of individuals with mentally disorders. The research aims to provide a thorough analysis that highlights existing regulations and reflects the practical realities, ultimately offering relevant recommendations to improve the legal system and mental health policies in Indonesia. The results indicate that despite having a robust legal framework, the challenges in its application indicate the need for transformation and improvement of the health law system in Indonesia so that the protection of individual rights can be more optimal and sustainable. In addition, healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and counselors, need to receive specialized training on sensitive approaches to mental health so they can provide better and more humane care for patients with mental disorder. Additionally, despite the efforts and regulations that have been established, the implementation of mental health laws and policies has not yet demonstrated the expected effectiveness. This work provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and advocates, ultimately advancing the legal discourse surrounding mental health in Indonesia, laying the groundwork for future research and enriching legal scholarship.
Co-Authors Amrizal Amrizal Ariansyah, Ruli Barthos, Megawati Batubara, Muhamad Iqbal Zein Daton, Febianus Seran Defry Yusdanial, Raden Ferdiandra Diatmika, Komang Trisna Dwi Prakoso, Agung Effendi, Lutfi Erikha, Annisa Fani, Veranika Santiani Hutagalung, Tiur Hasmida K., Andriansyah Tiawarman Kurniawan, Dicki Agri Lineker, Tyson Nandang, Asep Prastyanto, Yanwiyatono Pratama Sarwono, Aditya Purnama, Bastoni Riyandra, Reza Rozikin, Imam Samuel Wuisan, Ronald Sebastian, Rommy Siska Siska St. Laksanto Utomo Suryawan, I Nengah Pasek Taufan, Ridwan Anthony Trisnaning, Theresia Yuliana Kemalasari, Ni Putu Yuwono, M. Sunandar