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Intervensi Menghilangkan Stigma dan Diskriminasi Kusta di Puskesmas Pauh Kamba, Padang Pariaman Tutty Ariani; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Qaira Anum; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Irdawati Izrul; Yenni Raflis; Rizkia Chairani Asri; Mardhiati Mardhiati; Riri Prima Yolanda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.3.207-215.2022

The increase in new leprosy cases in the year 2021 spread across 19 regencies, with the highest distribution in Padang Pariaman, and it is still a problem in West Sumatera Province. Based on this condition, "the pockets of leprosy" has been created, which play a role in the transmission of leprosy, so the elimination effort experiences difficult. Public Health Center of Pauh Kamba in Padang Pariaman Regency has 12 (19%) new multibacillary cases. In commemoration of World Leprosy Day in the year 2022, Indonesian Society of Dermatology And Venereology (INSDV/Perdoski), Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association (Perdosri), and Padang Pariaman District Health Office have been struggling to break the chain of transmission of leprosy by increasing understanding of leprosy, self-care of leprosy, prevention of disability, and revitalize the activities of self-care groups by local health workers.

En Coup De Sabre in 16-Year-Old Girls: A Case Report Gardenia Akhyar; Fauzana Nazifah; Ennesta Asri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i2.770

Background: En coup de sabre (ECDS) is one of the clinical variations of morphea. ECDS refers to a variant of linear morphea that usually involves the forehead and frontal scalp that may be associated with alopecia. This study aimed to describe a case of en coup de sabre with its diagnosis and management. Case presentation: A girl, aged 16 years, came to the dermatology polyclinic with the main complaint of a sunken brown spot on the left forehead and corner of the left eye, which has been expanding since 2 months ago. This complaint does not feel itchy or painful, but because it is getting more widespread, patients feel embarrassed and often cover it up. On dermatological examination, depressed hyperpigmented macules, plaque size, firm boundaries, and location on the left medial superior lid and left medial glabella were found. On dermoscopy examination, a reticular pigment network obliterating the follicular opening was found. The results of the histopathological examination showed the impression of a linear morphea type with en coup de sabre. This patient was diagnosed with linear morphea type with en coup de sabre Conclusion: En coup de sabre is a rare autoimmune disorder and is a subtype of morphea. Early detection and appropriate intervention will reduce disease progression.

En Coup De Sabre in 16-Year-Old Girls: A Case Report Gardenia Akhyar; Fauzana Nazifah; Ennesta Asri
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i2.770

Background: En coup de sabre (ECDS) is one of the clinical variations of morphea. ECDS refers to a variant of linear morphea that usually involves the forehead and frontal scalp that may be associated with alopecia. This study aimed to describe a case of en coup de sabre with its diagnosis and management. Case presentation: A girl, aged 16 years, came to the dermatology polyclinic with the main complaint of a sunken brown spot on the left forehead and corner of the left eye, which has been expanding since 2 months ago. This complaint does not feel itchy or painful, but because it is getting more widespread, patients feel embarrassed and often cover it up. On dermatological examination, depressed hyperpigmented macules, plaque size, firm boundaries, and location on the left medial superior lid and left medial glabella were found. On dermoscopy examination, a reticular pigment network obliterating the follicular opening was found. The results of the histopathological examination showed the impression of a linear morphea type with en coup de sabre. This patient was diagnosed with linear morphea type with en coup de sabre Conclusion: En coup de sabre is a rare autoimmune disorder and is a subtype of morphea. Early detection and appropriate intervention will reduce disease progression.

Efek Suplementasi Probiotik Oral Sebagai Terapi Tambahan pada Pasien Dermatitis Atopik Nailatul Fadhila; Gardenia Akhyar; Fory Fortuna; Ennesta Asri; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Yusticia Katar
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i2.849

Latar Belakang: Dermatitis atopik merupakan peradangan kulit yang menjadi beban penyakit non-fatal dalam dermatologi. Etiologinya belum diketahui secara pasti. Probiotik merupakan bakteri baik yang memiliki potensial untuk menjadi terapi tambahan dermatitis atopik. Objektif: Kajian literatur sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek dari suplementasi probiotik oral sebagai terapi tambahan pada pasien dermatitis atopik. Metode: Studi literatur ini merupakan kajian literature sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan di tiga pangkalan data, yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, dan The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Hasil: Terdapat sebelas studi yang dimasukkan dalam kajian literature sistematis ini dengan 918 kasus dermatitis atopik. Kesimpulan: Probiotik memberikan efek terapi berupa penurunan indeks SCORAD dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. serta dapat dijadikan sebagai opsi terapi tambahan pada pasien dermatitis atopik

Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Kusta Di Puskesmas Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tutty Ariani; Rina Gustia; Satya Wydya Yenny; Qaira Anum; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Indah Indria Sari; Irdawati Izrul; Yosse Rizal; Mutia Sari; Yola Fadilla; Rizkia Chairani Asri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Peningkatan kasus kusta baru pada tahun 2021 yang tersebar di 19 Kabupaten/Kota dengandistribusi terbanyak pada Kabupaten Padang Pariaman masih menjadi permasalahan di ProvinsiSumatera Barat. Hal ini menyebabkan masih terdapatnya kantong-kantong kusta yang berperandalam penularan kusta sehingga upaya eliminasi kasus kusta di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota sulit untukterwujud. Puskesmas Ulakan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Padang Pariamandengan 12 kasus baru (19%) multibasiler. Dalam upaya melakukan pemutusan rantai penularan danmeningkatkan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit kusta, maka DepartemenDermatologi dan Venereologi melakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya perawatan diri pasienkusta yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Dari 14 pasien kusta didapatkan 70% pengetahuanpasien masih rendah dan setelah kegiatan, pengetahuan rendah turun menjadi 48% dan 52% pasiensudah memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Tingkat perawatan diri pasien 72% masih buruk, stigmadidapatkan tinggi pada usia <45 tahun dengan latar belakang pendidikan tinggi. Dilakukan jugaadvokasi kepada pemegang program dan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Padang Pariaman untukmengaktifkan kembali Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD).Kata kunci: perawatan diri, kusta, kelompok perawatan diri

Hair Transplant Follicular Unit Extraction Technique as a Current Treatment Option for Androgenetic Alopecia Gardenia Akhyar; Adianto Jaya Nagara
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.962

The therapy for androgenetic alopecia currently varies, and there is no generally efficacious form of treatment. Despite receiving therapy, a portion of individuals with alopecia still do not achieve the anticipated hair regrowth outcomes. The absence of efficacious medical intervention typically necessitates the exploration of alternative therapy modalities. A significant number of patients who do not get satisfactory results from medical treatment explore other therapeutic approaches, such as hair transplantation. Advancements in hair transplantation procedures have seen substantial progress since the 1960s. Men frequently seek hair transplantation, making it a popular cosmetic treatment. Over 11,000 operations took place in the United States in 2014. Commonly practiced contemporary hair transplant procedures include follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE). The FUE technique is gaining popularity due to its non-invasive nature, quicker recovery time, reduced post-operative discomfort, and fewer surgical scars, in contrast to the FUT approach.

The Relationship between ABO Blood Type and Outcomes in Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients in the Covid ICU of the Hospital. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Adissa Benanda; Dedy Kurnia; Gardenia Akhyar
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 08 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1217

The spread of the Coronavirus Disease represents the most significant global health threat in recent decades. Blood type is among the risk factors associated with COVID-19, with certain blood types linked to increased severity and higher mortality rates. This research aims to assess the relationship between ABO blood type and outcomes in severe and critical COVID-19 patients in the ICU at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study is an observational analytical research utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data were gathered from the medical records of COVID-19 patients from January to September through a total sampling method, resulting in 124 individuals meeting the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed utilizing the Chi-Square test. The discoveries uncovered that male patients (54%) dwarfed female patients (46%). The larger part of patients were within the age range of 56-65 for years (33.9%). Patients with blood sort O were more predominant among those with extreme COVID-19 (31.3%) and basic COVID-19 (38.0%). The foremost common result was passing, happening in 56.0% of serious cases and 53.7% of basic cases. There was no factually noteworthy relationship between ABO blood sort and results in serious and basic COVID-19 patients, with a p-value of 0.778 (>0.05). The study concludes that there's no measurably critical affiliation between ABO blood sort and outcomes in extreme and basic COVID-19 patients within the ICU at Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital.

Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: A Frustrating Disabling Disease in A 15-year-old Male Akhyar, Gardenia; Izrul, Irdawaty; Nagara, Adianto Jaya
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i1.1078

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a rare chronic autoimmune subepithelial blistering disease characterized by erosive lesions of mucous membranes and skin that typically results in scarring of at least some sites of involvement. A progressive disorder that may result in serious complications including blindness, loss of the airway, and esophageal stricture formation. Most patient experience reduced quality of life specifically with ocular symblepharon and laryngeal destruction. Case: We present a case of a 15-year-old male patient with 1 month-history of multiple tense bullae, difficulty to open the eyes, and hoarseness due to scar lesion in mucous membrane. The patient was reported to have Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) of 15 which implied he had severe disability and decreased quality of life due to his illness. Patient also had symblepharone release operation done by ophthalmologist. A laryngeal reconstruction plan was also carried out by ENT doctor, but the patient couldn’t continue the treatment because of economic problem. Scarring of MMP is a significant complication in many cases. Mucous membrane pemphigoid could cause a lot of disability to the patient and decreased quality of life. Symblepharone release operation was done and laryngeal reconstruction plan was also carried out. Surgical intervention may not curable; however, it may be necessary for restoring function and improving quality of life.

Performing Ocular Examinations as A Component of Self-Care For Individuals with Leprosy with The Aim of Eradicating Social Stigma and Prejudice Hendriati Hendriati; Tutty Ariani; Havriza Vitresia; Kemala Sayuti; Andrini Ariesti; Julita Julita; Qaira Anum; Satya Wydya Yenny; Rina Gustia; Gardenia Akhyar; Ennesta Asri; Indah Indria Sari; Astria Rima Rara Yuswir; Novian Novian; Rizki Dwayana; Agustin Vira; Rika Desviorita; Rendra Darma Satria
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.537-546.2024

Leprosy is still a health problem in several countries, including Indonesia. Disability due to leprosy is a health threat for sufferers and causes quality-of-life problems that can disrupt the productivity of leprosy patients. Ocular involvement in leprosy is joint, but little data has been reported. Apart from multi-drug treatment (MDT), leprosy sufferers must also be able to carry out continuous self-care to prevent further disability. This is a collaborative activity between the Department of Ophthalmology and Dermatology Venereology of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Andalas in Puskesmas Pauh Kamba district of Padang Pariaman. This is an advocacy activity on self-care (3M: Seeing, Examining, and Protecting) and eye examination. The activity was followed by interactive discussions and continued with a direct examination for skin abnormalities and disabilities, eye examination, and fundoscope. The activity results were obtained from 24 respondents, 11 men and 13 women. The age range is 16-59 years (67%), with the highest level of education being Elementry School graduates, which is 11 people (46%). In the self-care questionnaire of patients, 40% behaved well, and the results of eye examinations almost suffered from dry eye complaints without disabilities.

Hair Transplant Follicular Unit Extraction Technique as a Current Treatment Option for Androgenetic Alopecia Gardenia Akhyar; Adianto Jaya Nagara
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.962

The therapy for androgenetic alopecia currently varies, and there is no generally efficacious form of treatment. Despite receiving therapy, a portion of individuals with alopecia still do not achieve the anticipated hair regrowth outcomes. The absence of efficacious medical intervention typically necessitates the exploration of alternative therapy modalities. A significant number of patients who do not get satisfactory results from medical treatment explore other therapeutic approaches, such as hair transplantation. Advancements in hair transplantation procedures have seen substantial progress since the 1960s. Men frequently seek hair transplantation, making it a popular cosmetic treatment. Over 11,000 operations took place in the United States in 2014. Commonly practiced contemporary hair transplant procedures include follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE). The FUE technique is gaining popularity due to its non-invasive nature, quicker recovery time, reduced post-operative discomfort, and fewer surgical scars, in contrast to the FUT approach.

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