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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Majalah Obat Tradisional Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education Majalah Kedokteran Andalas JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Mandala of Health : A Scientific Journal Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA
Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul
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Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The role of social support in pandemic-related stress among university students Sari, Liliyana; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/00444za0002

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown has negatively impacted various aspects of university students’ lives which often leads to higher levels of stress. The current research aims to investigate the role of social support in pandemic-related stress among this population. A total of 121 university students in West Sumatra was recruited through convenience sampling to complete the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale. The results showed that perceived social support had a significant role in reducing pandemic-related stress by 10.8% in which perceived support from friends was a better predictor than other sources of support. In addition, this study reported a significant difference in pandemic-related stress based on the income of parents where students from lower-income families had a higher prevalence of stress. The findings of this study propose that providing social support particularly from peers would hinder the perceived stress level of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Kejadian Alergi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Sutrisna, Betti Endang; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Alvarino, Alvarino; Irawati, Nuzulia; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v7i3.19000

Abstract

Alergi adalah gangguan inflamasi yang umumnya disebabkan respon imun yang tidak tepat terhadap alergen lingkungan. Respon imun tubuh terhadap penyakit alergi mirip dengan respon tubuh host terhadap infeksi cacing. Tinjauan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi soil transmitted helminth dengan kejadian alergi. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database elektronik Pubmed dan Proques menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Literatur terpilih dinilai kelayakannya menggunakan kuesioner The Joanna Broggs Institute (JBI checklist) yang disesuiakan dengan desain masing-masing literatur. Sebanyak 13 studi dimasukkan ke dalam tinjauan sistematis. Terdapat 7 artikel yang menjelaskan adanya hubungan negatif dimana infeksi soil transmitted helminth dapat memproteksi terhadap penyakit alergi. Terdapat 3 studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara dua variable tersebut atau infeksi soil transmitted helminth tidak bersifat proteksi terhadap penyakit alergi. Namun, terdapat 3 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara infeksi soil transmitted helminth dengan kejadian alergi. Berdasarkan literatur yang didapatkan terdapat hasil yang bervariasi terkait dengan hubungan infeksi soil transmitted helminth dengan kejadian alergi, sebagian besar menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.Kata kunci: infeksi soil transmitted helminth, alergi
Non-Metallic and Metallic Toxicant Exposures from Personal Care Products in Indonesian Male and Female Medical Students Putra, Alby Dwinanda; Syamsir, Elmatris; Yulistini, Yulistini; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Asri, Ennesta; Ilmiawati, Cimi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 55, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v55n4.3254

Abstract

Students can gain various benefits from their daily personal care products. However, the chemicals contained in these products may have adverse health effects. Regardless the inspection performed by regulatory agencies on these products, the products circulating in the market may still contain toxicants thus may jeopardize their safety for use. This study evaluated toxicant ingredients contained in personal care products used by male and female college students. This study was conducted from September to December 2022 on 23 male and 46 female college students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia. Data were collected using a 69-items validated questionnaire. Results were then presented as a distribution of products used categorized by body areas and potentially toxic metallic and non-metallic ingredients identified from their labels. Female college students used at least 10 personal care products, with a median of 19 products. Male students used at least four products and a median of eight products. Investigation on the label of skin, hair, eye, dental and oral, lips, and nail personal care products demonstrated the presence of metallic and non-metallic toxicants. Five metallic toxicants (aluminum, titanium, zinc, copper, and chromium) and 15 non-metallic toxicants (triclosan, talc, fragrance, parabens, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, phthalates, benzophenone-3, acetone, and fluoride) were identified. Thus, numerous toxicants are present in marketed personal care products, and females are exposed more than males to these toxicants. Consumers need to be more critical in their choice of personal care products.
Profil Pasien Neurodermatitis di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas Tahun 2019-2021 Nur, Fauziah; Yenny, Satya Wydya; Revilla, Gusti; Akhyar, Gardenia; Ashal, Taufik; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.5135

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi profil pasien neurodermatitis di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas pada Januari 2019-Desember 2021. Teknik yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 51. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia terbanyak pasien neurodermatitis berusia 56-65 tahun yaitu 33,3%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan 58,8%. Pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu PNS dan ibu rumah tangga masing-masing 27,5%. Keluhan pasien terbanyak yaitu gatal 68,6%. Lokasi lesi paling banyak ditemukan tungkai bawah yaitu 43,1%. Terapi oral terbanyak yaitu setirizin 86,3%. Terapi topikal yang banyak digunakan yaitu emolien 76,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia 56-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pekerjaan PNS dan ibu rumah tangga, keluhan gatal, lokasi lesi tungkai bawah, terapi oral setirizin dan terapi topikal emolien merupakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien neurodermatitis.
EFEK EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP KADAR HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus) MODEL ATEROSKLEROSIS Mazara, Fitria; Mahata, Liganda Endo; Kadri, Husnil; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio; Ali, Hirowati; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Rusjdi, Dina Arfiani
Mandala Of Health Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Mandala of Health: a Scientific Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mandala.2024.17.2.11432

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the cardiovascular disease’s main pathological mechanism. Basil leaves are food companion that s widely consumed by Indonesians and contains phenolic and flavonoid bioactive compounds that can increase HDL levels. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of basil leaves extract (Ocimum basilicum L.) on HDL levels in atherosclerosis model rat. This study was conducted using the post test only control group design method on 29 rats. The rats were divided into 5 groups, K-, K+, P1, P2, and P3. K- is group of rats without treatment. K+ was treated with partial carotid ligation (PCL) and high fat diet (HFD), P1 was treated with PCL, HFD and given a dose of 100 mg/kgB basil leaves extract, P2 was treated with PCL, HFD and given a dose of 200 mg/kgBB basil leaves extract, P3 was treated with PCL, HFD and given simvastatin 1.5 mg/rat/day. HFD was given for 7 days, basil leaves extract and simvastatin given for 14 days using oral feeding tube. HDL levels tested with CHOD-PAP method using a microlab 300 spectrophotometer. The result from this study were analyzed by Saphiro-Wilk test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The mean HDL levels obtained in the K- group were 52,65(49,70‒68.10) mg/dL, K+ 49,67±8,77 mg/dL, P1 52.70±1.58 mg/dL, P2 54.40±9.94 mg/dL, P3 58,05 ±5,34 mg/dL. The results showed there was a non-significant increase in HDL levels (p=0.377) in atherosclerosis model rat by giving basil leaves extract on both dose, and simvastatin.
The Effect of Basil Leaves Extract (Ocimum basilicum) on The Triglyceride Level in Atherosclerosis Rats Atmi, Serly Rahma; Mahata, Liganda Endo; Rahmatini, Rahmatini; Rofinda, Zelly Dia; Ali, Hirowati; Aliska, Gestina; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 30, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.94222

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) characterized by fat accumulation and transformation, inflammation, smooth muscle cell proliferation, and necrotic cell remnants in the tunica intima of blood vessels. Basil leaves are known to contain active biochemical compounds that have the potential to reduce lipids. This is an experimental study that investigated the effect of basil leaves on rat triglyceride levels in atherosclerotic models. This research consisted of five groups of rats that were induced atherosclerosis by partial carotid ligation and a high-fat diet for 7 days. The treatment group was given basil leaves extract ethanol with 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW dose, and simvastatin 1,5mg/rat/day. Examination of triglyceride levels by enzymatic calorimetry GPO-PAP method using Micro Lab 300. The data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni. The results showed that there was an average decrease in triglyceride levels in rats given basil leaves extract with 100 mg/kg BW dose and indicated that the Ocimum basilicum leaves extract affected triglyceride levels in rats induced by atherosclerosis.
KORELASI INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN KOLESTEROL PADA SKRINING KESEHATAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Ramadhani, Jihan; Yulia, Dwi; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Efrida, Efrida; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1758

Abstract

Introduction. Non-communicable diseases as a cause of death in Indonesia are increasing. Hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and obesity are some of the factors that contribute to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases. Education workers are a group of office workers who are at risk of obesity and non-communicable diseases because they have low physical activity. The study aimed to determine a correlation between body mass index with fasting blood glucose levels and total cholesterol levels in the health screening of educational staff faculty of medicine of Andalas University.  Methods. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data for the faculty of medicine of Andalas University health screening that was held on September 08, 2021. The tools used in the study were a calibrated glucometer to measure fasting blood glucose and a calibrated auto-check for total cholesterol examination. 37 data met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were processed and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Pearson correlation test.  Results. The result showed that the educational staff of the medical faculty of Andalas University are mostly in the late adult category, most are female and most of them are obese. The mean of body mass index is 25.3 kg/m2, the mean of fasting blood glucose level is 126.57 mg/dL and the mean of total cholesterol level is 205, 14 mg/dL. The bivariate analysis results showed no correlation between body mass index and fasting glucose levels (r = 0.316; p = 0.057) and no correlation between body mass index and total cholesterol levels (r = 0.091; p = 0.591). Conclusions. This study concludes that there is no correlation between body mass index with fasting blood glucose levels and total cholesterol levels in the health screening of educational staff faculty of medicine of Andalas University.
Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unand pada pandemi COVID-19 Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana; Desmawati, Desmawati; Abdiana, Abdiana; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Elmatris, Elmatris
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 3 (2025): MKA July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i3.p266-277.2025

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of the year 2019 undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic; Method: This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with 151 respondents held in September 2022 at Medical Faculty Andalas University. The study used an IPAQ-short form questionnaire to ensure the levels of physical activities and direct anthropometry to measure the nutritional status. Analysis between the physical activity data and the nutritional status data was tested using the Pearson chi-square test; Result: The result of the study showed that 42,4% of respondents have low physical activity, 44,4% of respondents have normal nutritional status, the chi-square test between physical activity and nutritional status of was p=0,349; Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that improving physical activity amongst undergraduate students is highly encouraged as it prevents non-communicable diseases. 
Hubungan Komorbid dengan Outcome Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 Di RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020 Zahira, Adiiba Turfha; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Katar, Yusticia; Lestari, Yuniar; Anggrainy, Fenty; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): MKA October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i4.p427-435.2024

Abstract

Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbid dengan outcome pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUP. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling , yaitu semua pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat di RSUP M.Djamil Padang berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi . Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 468 pasien terkonfimasi COVID-19 yang dirawat pada periode Maret – Desember 2020. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat berupa Chi-Square . Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbid dengan outcome pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 (p=0,010) di RSUP. M.Djamil Padang. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara komorbid dengan outcome pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Andalas Utami, Sherly Putri; Machmud, Rizanda; Herman, Deddy; Rasyid, Rosfita; Russilawati, Russilawati; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i1.6390

Abstract

Ketidakpatuhan pasien tuberkulosis dalam pengobatan merupakan penyebab terpenting kegagalan pengobatan dan menjadi hambatan untuk mencapai kesembuhan Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 responden. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien tuberkulosis sensitif obat yang berusia diatas 18 tahun dan memiliki kartu TB-01. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji  Chi-square. Analisis 53 sampel didapatkan sebanyak 43 responden (86,8%) patuh dalam pengobatan, sedangkan sebanyak 7 responden (13,2%) tidak patuh dalam pengobatan TB paru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat adalah efek samping obat (p=0,015) dan peran pengawas minum obat (p=0,001), dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur (p=0,419), jenis kelamin (p=0,223), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,443), pekerjaan (p=1,000), lama pengobatan (p=0,661) dan jarak rumah (p=0,451). Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB yaitu, efek samping selama pengobatan dan peran pengawas minum obat
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Alvarino Alvarino Anggrainy, Fenty Ashal, Taufik Asri, Ennesta Atmi, Serly Rahma Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Desmawati Desmawati Dina Arfiani Rusjdi Efrida Efrida Elmatris, Elmatris Gardenia Akhyar Gestina Aliska Gusti Revilla Herman, Deddy Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Husnil Kadri Ida Rahmah Burhan Liliyana Sari Mahata, Liganda Endo Mazara, Fitria Nur, Fauziah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Nuzulia Irawati Putra, Alby Dwinanda Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahmatini . Ramadhani, Jihan Rauza Sukma Rita Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Russilawati, Russilawati Satya Wydya Yenny Sutrisna, Betti Endang Syamsir, Elmatris Ulya Uti Fasrini Utami, Sherly Putri Yulia, Dwi Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusticia Katar, Yusticia Zahira, Adiiba Turfha Zelly Dia Rofinda