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The Relationship between ABO Blood Type and Outcomes in Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients in the Covid ICU of the Hospital. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Adissa Benanda; Dedy Kurnia; Gardenia Akhyar
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 08 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1217

Abstract

The spread of the Coronavirus Disease represents the most significant global health threat in recent decades. Blood type is among the risk factors associated with COVID-19, with certain blood types linked to increased severity and higher mortality rates. This research aims to assess the relationship between ABO blood type and outcomes in severe and critical COVID-19 patients in the ICU at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study is an observational analytical research utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data were gathered from the medical records of COVID-19 patients from January to September through a total sampling method, resulting in 124 individuals meeting the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed utilizing the Chi-Square test. The discoveries uncovered that male patients (54%) dwarfed female patients (46%). The larger part of patients were within the age range of 56-65 for years (33.9%). Patients with blood sort O were more predominant among those with extreme COVID-19 (31.3%) and basic COVID-19 (38.0%). The foremost common result was passing, happening in 56.0% of serious cases and 53.7% of basic cases. There was no factually noteworthy relationship between ABO blood sort and results in serious and basic COVID-19 patients, with a p-value of 0.778 (>0.05). The study concludes that there's no measurably critical affiliation between ABO blood sort and outcomes in extreme and basic COVID-19 patients within the ICU at Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital.
Profil Pasien Kanker Serviks yang Menjalani Radioterapi Tahun 2019-2022 Adriswan, Saffana Thara Qalbi; Ariani , Novita; Aladin, Aladin; Akhyar , Gardenia; Nofita , Eka; Fadila , Zurayya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1410

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks menempati urutan keempat terbanyak pada wanita diseluruh dunia, urutan kedua terbanyak di Indonesia dan Sumatera Barat. Kanker serviks pada awal stadium sering tidak bergejala sehingga lambat terdeteksi. Kanker serviks bersifat radiosensitif sehingga radiasi dipilih sebagai modalitas terapi. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani radioterapi di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil dan RS Unand. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien radioterapi kanker serviks di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil dan RS Unand tahun 2019-2022 dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Besar sampel minimal 50 pasien. Hasil: Hasil terbanyak di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil dan RS Unand adalah usia 36-55 tahun (73,3% dan 33,3%), asal daerah dari luar Kota Padang (60,0% dan 71,4%), tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh sedang (SMP-SMA/sederajat) sebanyak 80,0% dan 62,0%, stadium IIIB (50,0% dan 33,3%). Tipe histopatologis karsinoma sel skuamosa (73,3% dan 90,5%). Pasien banyak tidak dibedah sebelum menjalani radioterapi (90,0% dan 76,2%), waktu tunggu radioterapi ditemukan ≥14 hari (46,7%) di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil dan <14 hari (76,2%) di RS Unand. Jenis radioterapi yang digunakan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil adalah radioterapi eksterna dan RS Unand kombinasi radioterapi eksterna dan brakiterapi. Gejala akut pascaradioterapi terbanyak adalah radiodermatitis (40,0% dan 61,9%). Kesimpulan: Usia paling banyak terdiagnosis adalah 36-55 tahun, berasal dari luar Kota Padang, tingkat pendidikan sedang dengan stadium IIIB, tipe histopatologis karsinoma sel skuamosa, pasien banyak tidak dibedah sebelum menjalani radioterapi. Waktu tunggu radioterapi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil lebih lama dan menggunakan jenis radioterapi yang berbeda. Gejala akut pascaradioterapi terbanyak radiodermatitis.
Profil Pasien Neurodermatitis di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas Tahun 2019-2021 Nur, Fauziah; Yenny, Satya Wydya; Revilla, Gusti; Akhyar, Gardenia; Ashal, Taufik; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.5135

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi profil pasien neurodermatitis di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas pada Januari 2019-Desember 2021. Teknik yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 51. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia terbanyak pasien neurodermatitis berusia 56-65 tahun yaitu 33,3%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan 58,8%. Pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu PNS dan ibu rumah tangga masing-masing 27,5%. Keluhan pasien terbanyak yaitu gatal 68,6%. Lokasi lesi paling banyak ditemukan tungkai bawah yaitu 43,1%. Terapi oral terbanyak yaitu setirizin 86,3%. Terapi topikal yang banyak digunakan yaitu emolien 76,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia 56-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pekerjaan PNS dan ibu rumah tangga, keluhan gatal, lokasi lesi tungkai bawah, terapi oral setirizin dan terapi topikal emolien merupakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien neurodermatitis.
A Challenge In Establishing The Etiologic Of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis In Children Jefrizal Wirman; Gardenia Akhyar; Irdawaty Izrul; Qaira Anum
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v2i1.33

Abstract

Background: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare especially in children, acute and potentially lifethreatening. The etiology of the higher incidence of TEN in various pediatric age groups than in adults is unclear, the cause is multifactorial. TEN have known triggering events, including infections (commonly viral or mycoplasma) drugs/herbs, malignancy, vaccines, and idiopathic. Case report: We reported a case TEN of a 5 years old boy. There was a history of fever and red rash on the patient's hands 5 days ago and taken paracetamol, amoxicilin, chlorpeniramin maleat(CTM), and vitamin C, then a red patch and blisters appears 12 hours later. Physical examination: composmentis, temperature 38,80C. Dermatological state: erythemathous macules, vesicles, bulla, erosions, excoriations, crusts on the most of body. Hyperemic conjunctiva, on oral mucosa there were erythematous oedem, erosion, excoriation and reddish-blackish crust, and erosion of the genitalia. Epidermolysis was about ± 40%. Laboratory examination :leucocyte 5300/mm3 with lymphocytosis. Serum urea increases, serum bicarbonate decreases. The patient was treated dexamethasone intra venous and decreased dose with prednisone oral, patient improved and healed on day 13. Discussion: The diagnosis of TEN in patients is made based on history and physical examination. We can establish a typical diagnosis of TEN from clinical symptoms and physical examination, but to find the etiology is sometimes difficult and requires a deep history and other investigations. The etiology in this case cannot be established because of drugs or infection. To find out, it is necessary to do further tests such as serology or PCR
A Challenge In Establishing The Etiologic Of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis In Children Jefrizal Wirman; Gardenia Akhyar; Irdawaty Izrul; Qaira Anum
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v2i1.33

Abstract

Background: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare especially in children, acute and potentially lifethreatening. The etiology of the higher incidence of TEN in various pediatric age groups than in adults is unclear, the cause is multifactorial. TEN have known triggering events, including infections (commonly viral or mycoplasma) drugs/herbs, malignancy, vaccines, and idiopathic. Case report: We reported a case TEN of a 5 years old boy. There was a history of fever and red rash on the patient's hands 5 days ago and taken paracetamol, amoxicilin, chlorpeniramin maleat(CTM), and vitamin C, then a red patch and blisters appears 12 hours later. Physical examination: composmentis, temperature 38,80C. Dermatological state: erythemathous macules, vesicles, bulla, erosions, excoriations, crusts on the most of body. Hyperemic conjunctiva, on oral mucosa there were erythematous oedem, erosion, excoriation and reddish-blackish crust, and erosion of the genitalia. Epidermolysis was about ± 40%. Laboratory examination :leucocyte 5300/mm3 with lymphocytosis. Serum urea increases, serum bicarbonate decreases. The patient was treated dexamethasone intra venous and decreased dose with prednisone oral, patient improved and healed on day 13. Discussion: The diagnosis of TEN in patients is made based on history and physical examination. We can establish a typical diagnosis of TEN from clinical symptoms and physical examination, but to find the etiology is sometimes difficult and requires a deep history and other investigations. The etiology in this case cannot be established because of drugs or infection. To find out, it is necessary to do further tests such as serology or PCR
Hubungan Pola Penggunaan Hand Sanitizer dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Tangan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Zafira, Qory; Akhyar, Gardenia; Rustam, Erlina; Julizar, Julizar; Gustia, Rina; Afdal, Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i1.1046

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 membuat masyarakat menjalankan pola hidup baru dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan membersihkan tangan menggunakan hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer diformulasikan untuk dapat menghambat dan membunuh mikroorganisme dengan cara mendenaturasi lipid, namun efek dari cara kerjanya ini dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya dermatitis tangan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola penggunaan hand sanitizer dengan kejadian dermatitis tangan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross-sectional study dengan teknik simple random sampling pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Angkatan 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Data responden diperoleh dari kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar mahasiswa menggunakan hand sanitizer lebih dari 6 bulan (82,5%) dengan frekuensi 1 sampai 5 kali dalam sehari (86,3%). Lebih dari setengah mahasiswa menggosok tangan kurang dari 10 detik setiap menggunakan hand sanitizer (75%), dan tidak menggunakan pelembab (57,5%). Sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak mengalami dermatitis tangan (77,5%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat atopi (80%). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan, frekuensi penggunaan, durasi scrubbing penggunaan hand sanitizer dan penggunaan pelembab dengan kejadian dermatitis tangan dengan nilai p=0.599 untuk durasi penggunaan, p=0.086 untuk frekuensi penggunaan, p=1.00 untuk durasi scrubbing, dan p=0.316 untuk penggunaan pelembab. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat atopi dengan kejadian dermatitis tangan dengan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola penggunaan hand sanitizer dengan kejadian dermatitis tangan khususnya durasi penggunaan, frekuensi, dan durasi scrubbing dan penggunaan pelembab, namun terdapat hubungan antara riwayat atopi dengan kejadian dermatitis tangan. Kata kunci: Pola penggunaan hand sanitizer, dermatitis tangan
Hubungan Stadium Kanker dan Jenis Terapi yang diberikan Dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Buli-Buli di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018–2021 Fikri Fadhil; Alvarino Alvarino; Gardenia Akhyar
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v2i3.4012

Abstract

Quality of life is very important assessment in evaluating a person’s perception of the disease they have. Cancer stage characteristics and the type of therapy given to baldder cancer patients can affect the overall quality of life. This study aims to see the relationship of the stage of cancer and the type of therapy given with the quality of life. The type of this research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. The research took place from August 2021–March 2022 at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with a total sample of 64 people. The research instrument used was the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire and medical records of patients with bladder cancer. Bladder cancer most often occurs in people with the age of >45 years old and male sex. The most found stage in bladder cancer is stage II and the most frequently implemented therapy is TURBT. Cancer stage and the type of therapy used had a statistically significant relationship with the quality of life of bladder people with the age of >45 years old and male sex. The most found stage in bladder cancer is stage II and the most frequently implemented therapy is TURBT. Cancer stage and the type of therapy used had a statistically significant relationship with the quality of life of bladder cancer patients (p=0.01; p=0.04). There is a significant relationship of the cancer stage and type of therapy given with the quality of life of bladder cancer patients.
The Relationship between ABO Blood Type and Outcomes in Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients in the Covid ICU of the Hospital. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Benanda, Adissa; Kurnia, Dedy; Akhyar, Gardenia
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 08 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i08.1217

Abstract

The spread of the Coronavirus Disease represents the most significant global health threat in recent decades. Blood type is among the risk factors associated with COVID-19, with certain blood types linked to increased severity and higher mortality rates. This research aims to assess the relationship between ABO blood type and outcomes in severe and critical COVID-19 patients in the ICU at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The study is an observational analytical research utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data were gathered from the medical records of COVID-19 patients from January to September through a total sampling method, resulting in 124 individuals meeting the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed utilizing the Chi-Square test. The discoveries uncovered that male patients (54%) dwarfed female patients (46%). The larger part of patients were within the age range of 56-65 for years (33.9%). Patients with blood sort O were more predominant among those with extreme COVID-19 (31.3%) and basic COVID-19 (38.0%). The foremost common result was passing, happening in 56.0% of serious cases and 53.7% of basic cases. There was no factually noteworthy relationship between ABO blood sort and results in serious and basic COVID-19 patients, with a p-value of 0.778 (>0.05). The study concludes that there's no measurably critical affiliation between ABO blood sort and outcomes in extreme and basic COVID-19 patients within the ICU at Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PENDEK PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG Maimi, Afaf Aqil; Lestari, Rahmi; Akhyar, Gardenia
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.43765

Abstract

Pendek adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Pendek dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik. Anak dikatakan pendek apabila panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur berada di bawah -2 standar deviasi berdasarkan median standar pertumbuhan anak WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian rekam medis dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang terdapat di posyandu aktif di Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan 135 anak dengan prevalensi pendek sebesar 28 (20,7%). Sebagian besar ibu menempuh pendidikan menengah (75,6%, 102/135). Lebih dari setengah ibu tidak bekerja (59,8%, 80/135). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara ibu yang menempuh pendidikan dasar dengan kejadian pendek (p-value = 0,487), begitupun ibu yang menyelesaikan pendidikan menengah (p-value = 0,593) dan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p-value = 1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek.
Hair Transplant Follicular Unit Extraction Technique as a Current Treatment Option for Androgenetic Alopecia Gardenia Akhyar; Nagara, Adianto Jaya
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.962

Abstract

The therapy for androgenetic alopecia currently varies, and there is no generally efficacious form of treatment. Despite receiving therapy, a portion of individuals with alopecia still do not achieve the anticipated hair regrowth outcomes. The absence of efficacious medical intervention typically necessitates the exploration of alternative therapy modalities. A significant number of patients who do not get satisfactory results from medical treatment explore other therapeutic approaches, such as hair transplantation. Advancements in hair transplantation procedures have seen substantial progress since the 1960s. Men frequently seek hair transplantation, making it a popular cosmetic treatment. Over 11,000 operations took place in the United States in 2014. Commonly practiced contemporary hair transplant procedures include follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE). The FUE technique is gaining popularity due to its non-invasive nature, quicker recovery time, reduced post-operative discomfort, and fewer surgical scars, in contrast to the FUT approach.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adissa Benanda Adrial Adrial Adriswan, Saffana Thara Qalbi Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afdhila , Irhamni Nur Afriani, Nita Agung Bima Putera Agustin Vira Agustin Vira ALADIN ALADIN Alifya Rafifah Tarwandi Alimuddin Tofrizal Alvarino Alvarino Amel Yanis Amelin, Fitrisia Andani Eka Putra Andrini Ariesti Andrini Ariesti Anum, Qaira Ariani , Novita Ariani, Tutty Ashal, Taufik Ashar, Miranda Asri, Ennesta Astria Rima Rara Yuswir Astria Rima Rara Yuswir Benanda, Adissa Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Dedy Kurnia Desmawati Desmawati Dwi Sabtika Julia Dwitya Elvira Dwitya Elvira Endrinaldi Ennesta Asri Ennesta Asri Erlina Rustam Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Fauzana Nazifah Fika Tri Anggraini Fikri Fadhil Fortuna, Fory Gusti Revilla Hendriati, Hendriati Husna, Annisa Tamara Husna, Annisaul I. Izrul Ida Rahmah Burhan Indah Indria Sari Indah Indria Sari Irdawati Izrul Irdawaty Izrul Irhamni Nur Afdhila Izrul, Irdawaty Jefrizal Wirman Julita Julita Julita Julita Julizar Julizar Julizar Julizar Kemala Sayuti Kurnia, Dedy Kusumayanti, Ratna Dwi Lestari, Rahmi M. Ashar Maimi, Afaf Aqil Mardhiati Mardhiati Masrul Djalal Meligasari L Gaya Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Rafif Sulthan Habibi Mutia Sari Nagara, Adianto Jaya Nailatul Fadhila Netti Suharti, Netti Nofita , Eka Novian Novian Novian Novian Nur, Fauziah Nurul Izzah Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahma Ledika Veroci Rahmatini . Raveinal Rendra Darma Satria Rendra Darma Satria Rika Desviorita Rika Desviorita Rika Desviorita Rina Gustia Riri Prima Yolanda Rizki Dwayana Rizki Dwayana Rizkia Chairani Asri Salwa Azzahra Sari, Indah Indria sari, Mutia Satya Wydya Yenny Selfi Renita Rusjdi Shafiqah Zawira Syamel Muhammad Taria, Sari Almira Tiffany, Begum Tofrizal Tutty Ariani Tutty Ariani Vesri Yossy Vitresia, Havriza Yenni Raflis Yola Fadilla Yosse Rizal Yossy, Vesri Yulistini, Yulistini Yusticia Katar Yustini Alioes Zafira, Qory Zurayya Fadila