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ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU SISWI REMAJA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUSMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DI SEKOLAH X Sitindaon, Rina SE; Putri, Ririn Noviyanti; Ernia, Rima; Muslimin, Muslimin; Maghfiroh, Miftah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.32701

Abstract

Siswi remaja termasuk kelompok yang rawan terhadap anemia gizi besi, hal ini disebabkan karena kebutuhan zat besi pada wanita 3 kali lebih besar dari kebutuhan pria. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan intensifikasi pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada rematri dengan memprioritaskan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) melalui institusi sekolah dengan sasaran Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan sekolah Menengah Atas. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan guru, dukungan orang tua, dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kepatuhan remaja dalam mengkonsumsi TTD sekolah X. Sebelum diberikan kuesioner dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini siswi diberikan penyuluhan terkait anemia dan kegunaan tablet tambah darah. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan One Groups Posttest Design. Tahapan masing-masing kegiatan terdiri dari perencanaan, analisis situasi, studi literatur, survei awal, koordinasi perizinan dan kesediaan sasaran, persiapan materi, alat dan bahan, pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari tanya jawab awal, penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan penyerahan poster serta posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas XII di Sekolah X dengan jumlah sampel 68 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian tercapai yang berupa penyampaian materi dan terwujudnya diskusi selain itu hasil dari posttest diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, dukungan guru, dukungan orang tua, dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kepatuhan remaja mengkonsumsi TTD sekolah X di Kota Palembang. Akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah bagi remaja.
Investigation of Melaleuca leucadendron L. from South Sumatra: Phytochemicals and IC50-Based Antioxidant Potential Ernia, Rima; Sitindaon, Rina SE; Antara, Nyoman Yudi
JURNAL BIOSAINS Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL BIOSAINS
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v11i3.69899

Abstract

Melaleuca leucadendron L. (commonly known as Gelam wood) is a plant that thrives in the swampy regions of South Sumatra. The utilization of this plant has historically been limited to its wood, leaving the potential of its leaves and seeds largely unexplored. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the species of Gelam wood and investigate the phytochemical content and antioxidant potential of its leaves and seeds.The methodology involved methanol extraction of the plant material, followed by comprehensive phytochemical screening and an antioxidant activity assay using the DPPH method.The phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of several key compounds, with the Gelam extracts testing positive for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, Saponins, Tannins, and Triterpenoids. Furthermore, the extract from the leaves and seeds demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, evidenced by an IC50​ value of 47.56 ppm, which classifies it as a strong antioxidant (<50 ppm).This research highlights the significant therapeutic potential of Melaleuca leucadendron leaves and seeds, suggesting they are valuable sources of natural antioxidants
Analysis of Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Cocoa Fruit Peel (Theobroma cacao L.) and Arabica Coffee Fruit Peel (Coffee arabica L.) with Maceration and Reflux Extraction Method Indah, Indah; Lestari, Dina; Lasenda, Shintia Puja; Sitindaon, Rina S E
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.20800

Abstract

Cocoa and coffee are well-known commodities in the world, including Indonesia. The seeds of cocoa and coffee are often utilized. Cocoa beans are usually processed into chocolate products, while coffee becomes a beverage product. Utilization of cocoa and coffee beans, and fruits produces waste, namely the skin. The more cocoa and coffee production, the more fruit skin waste. One of the efforts to utilize fruit skin waste is by extracting the antioxidant content from it. The choice of extraction method is important to produce extracts with the maximum amount of extract. Therefore, a study was conducted on the comparison of maceration and reflux extraction methods in determining the highest level of antioxidant activity. Cocoa and coffee fruit peels were extracted using ethanol, and the extracts were tested for antioxidant activity using DPPH with ascorbic acid as a positive control using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results of the antioxidant activity test conducted with the DPPH method showed that the IC50 value of macerated cocoa fruit peel extract was 5.440 ppm, and coffee was 62.99 ppm the reflux extract of cocoa fruit peel was 4.999 ppm, and coffee was 61.68 ppm. This shows that the maceration and reflux methods of cocoa can be categorized as very strong antioxidants and strong arabica coffee. from the two extraction methods of this study, it is concluded that there is no significant difference between maceration and reflux.
INTEGRASI EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN GIZI REMAJA PUTRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN STUNTING Ririn Noviyanti Putri; Septi Septi; Rima Ernia; Rina SE Sitindaon; M. Nabil
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i3.58744

Abstract

Pernikahan dini dan stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang saling berkaitan dan memerlukan pendekatan preventif sejak masa remaja. Remaja putri merupakan kelompok strategis dalam upaya pencegahan stunting karena status gizi dan kesiapan reproduksi pada masa remaja akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak di masa depan. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi SMA tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi sebagai upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini dan stunting di SMA Negeri X Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi interaktif melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab, disertai evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 40 siswi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 53,25 pada pre-test menjadi 82,70 pada post-test, dengan persentase peningkatan sebesar 55,30%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi berbasis sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan remaja putri. Program ini berpotensi menjadi model intervensi preventif dalam mendukung penundaan usia pernikahan dan percepatan penurunan stunting melalui pendekatan promotif dan edukatif yang berkelanjutan.
Edukasi Dan Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Masyarakat Desa Suka Raja Siti Salwa Hanafiah; Syuaib Afri Mulana; Vioni Nabila Alyaza; Rosi Anggraini; Putri Kirana; Ayu Nani; Putri Lestari; Sri Handayani; Sulastri Asriatun; Sumarti Agustina; Suparmi Suparmi; Fitri Fitri; Indra Gunawan; Gita Sopianti; Desi Febriani; Muhammad Fajri; Rina S.E Sitindaon
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KADER BANGSA Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kader Bangsa
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Kader Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jpkb.v1i2.909

Abstract

Education and socialization of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is one of the important efforts to maintain environmental cleanliness and health. One behavior that needs serious attention is the habit of littering. The purpose of this counseling activity (PHBS) is to encourage the community to dispose of waste in its place which is carried out through direct communication in the Sukaraja Village community. The data processing method used in this activity is SPSS software, to make it easier to detect the data. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that 67.5% of respondents still burned waste because the community did not know how to properly manage waste while 12% of respondents said that they littered because there was no landfill, and 8.4% of respondents disposed of waste by piling it up because the community did not know how to properly manage waste and 4.8% of respondents threw waste in the river. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the community still burns waste because the landfill has not been provided, but we can take this from this counseling and education activity to encourage the community to change healthy behavior such as disposing of waste in its place.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TES CEPAT MOLEKULER (TCM) DI PUSKESMAS 7 ULU KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2022 M Nabil; Susni Sari; Rima Ernia; Rina SE Sitindaon
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikalsains.v13i1.6031

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem and is the 13th leading cause of death in the world. TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Molecular Rapid Test (TCM) is one method that can be used to diagnose TB. This study aims to find out the description of the results of pulmonary TB examination using the Molecular Rapid Test Method (TCM) at the 7 Ulu Public Health Center, Palembang City in 2022. The results of the TCM examination obtained a total of 2635 patients with suspected pulmonary TB, of the number of patients negative results were more dominant compared to Rif Sen, Rif Res, and Rif Indet results. In patients with pulmonary TB based on male sex, the total was 272 patients and female sex as many as 187 patients. In this study, the male sex was more dominantly affected by pulmonary TB than the female sex. Meanwhile, in patients with pulmonary TB, the total productive age was 395 patients and 65 patients were not productive. In this study, productive age was more dominantly affected by pulmonary TB than non-productive age. The conclusion in this study is that male sex and productive age are more at risk of developing TB. Gender and age influence in this study. It is hoped that the community will prevent pulmonary TB by practicing a clean and healthy lifestyle, carrying out the BCG vaccination, and opening windows in the morning so that the house gets sunlight
Analysis of Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extracts of Cocoa Fruit Peel (Theobroma cacao L.) and Arabica Coffee Fruit Peel (Coffee arabica L.) with Maceration and Reflux Extraction Method Indah Indah; Dina Lestari; Shintia Puja Lasenda; Rina S E Sitindaon
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2025): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.20800

Abstract

Cocoa and coffee are well-known commodities in the world, including Indonesia. The seeds of cocoa and coffee are often utilized. Cocoa beans are usually processed into chocolate products, while coffee becomes a beverage product. Utilization of cocoa and coffee beans, and fruits produces waste, namely the skin. The more cocoa and coffee production, the more fruit skin waste. One of the efforts to utilize fruit skin waste is by extracting the antioxidant content from it. The choice of extraction method is important to produce extracts with the maximum amount of extract. Therefore, a study was conducted on the comparison of maceration and reflux extraction methods in determining the highest level of antioxidant activity. Cocoa and coffee fruit peels were extracted using ethanol, and the extracts were tested for antioxidant activity using DPPH with ascorbic acid as a positive control using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results of the antioxidant activity test conducted with the DPPH method showed that the IC50 value of macerated cocoa fruit peel extract was 5.440 ppm, and coffee was 62.99 ppm the reflux extract of cocoa fruit peel was 4.999 ppm, and coffee was 61.68 ppm. This shows that the maceration and reflux methods of cocoa can be categorized as very strong antioxidants and strong arabica coffee. from the two extraction methods of this study, it is concluded that there is no significant difference between maceration and reflux.