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Penentuan Umur Optimal Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur Mariyah Mariyah; Yusman Syaukat; Sri Hartoyo; Anna Fariyanti; Bayu Krisnamurthi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan 2018: Vol. 11, No.1, Februari 2018 (pp. 1-144)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.856 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2018.v11.i01.p08

Abstract

Determining of optimal replanting age of oil palm helps farm households to prepare replanting investment. This research was to detemine optimal age for replanting of oil palm and to evaluate the sensitivity of optimal replanting age when there are changes in output price, cost, interest rate, and yield. The number of samples are 268 oil palm farm household. The farmers, age of oil palm and location were taken based on purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using profit maximization concept with Comparison of Equivalent Annual Net Revenue (CEAN) method. The result showed that the optimal replanting age of oil palm with quadratic production function and cubic production function was between 33 and 35 years. The optimal replanting age was sensitive to changes on interest rate, price of fresh fruit bunch, farm cost, and productivity.
The Effect of Price Policy on Price Dynamics: Empirical Evidence in Indonesian Rice Market at Wholesale Level Bayu Krisnamurthi; Anisa Dwi Utami
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11546

Abstract

As a major share expenditure for the poor, rice is attributed as a strategic food commodity in the Indonesian economy. For many decades, the Indonesian rice market has been intervened by the price regulation. The Indonesian government had set two types of rice price policies of 2016 and 2017 with the argument of price stabilization during the last five years. This study aimed to investigate the effect of price policies of 2016 and 2017 on the domestic price dynamics in the Indonesian rice market. This study used daily price series taken from the Cipinang Wholesale Rice Market in Jakarta within the period of October 1st, 2014, until February 12th, 2018 covering 10 rice varieties. The role of price policy on the price dynamics was evaluated by using a multivariate error correction model (MVECM). The empirical findings confirmed that generally, these price policies had different effects on the price dynamics which proposed different reactions from the different rice varieties both in magnitude and signs. The variations were also found regarding the short-run and long-run behavior. Generally, the findings suggested a relatively small elasticity of the policy on the prices.
SITUASI HARGA & PASAR PANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAH Bayu Krisnamurthi
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v17i1.232

Abstract

Perkembangan situasi pangan akhir-akhir ini direspon secara beragam oleh banyakkalangan. Bagaimana pemerintah menyikapi wacana tersebut dan kebijakan apa yang telah dan akan diterapkan oleh pemerintah, tergambar di dalam wawancara Redaktur MASALAH PANGAN (MP) dengan Deputi Menko Perekonomian Rl Bidang Pertanian & Kelautan, DR. Bayu Krisnamurthi (BK), pada akhir April 2008
ANALISIS DAYA SAING RUMPUT LAUT OLAHAN INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Aries Dwi Adiguna; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Erwidodo Erwidodo
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.31-39

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of seaweed in the world market. Seaweed traded consists of raw products and processed products. Processed seaweed products are in the form of gelatin with HS code 130231 and carrageenan with HS code 130239. The high demand and value of processed seaweed products is an opportunity for Indonesia. The total world demand for agar in 2018 was 275,188,000. US$ increased 4.9 percent from the previous year, while carrageenan in 2018 had total world demand amounted to 1,131,820,000 US$, an increase of 8.4 percent from the previous year (ITC, 2019). This research aimed to analyze the competitiveness of processed seaweed and determine policies to increase Indonesian processed seaweed exports in the world market. The data in this study used secondary data. The competitiveness of processed Indonesian seaweed products is measured using Revealed Comparative Analysis (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD). The results of the analysis showed that processed Indonesian seaweed in the form of carrageenan and agar has comparative competitiveness in the world market. The position of competitiveness in the main destination countries with rising star status has strong competitiveness, but the increasing demand for processed seaweed in the world has caused Indonesia to lose the opportunity to optimize its profits. Indonesia needs to increase the quantity of processed seaweed exports in the form of carrageenan and agar by encouraging domestic investment to develop the seaweed processing industry sector.
A Evaluates Floating Net Cages of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Business Development in Seribu Islands M. Fariz Darmawan Esa; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.280-288

Abstract

The high demand for vannamei shrimp encourages the government to increase production so that it can compete in the world market, but there is limited capacity in the ponds so that floating net cages of vaname shrimp are cultivated. This new approach requires a feasibility assessment, both economically and socio-ecologically, therefore the aims of this study was to assess it. The research location was determined purposively in the Thousand Islands. Primary data was collected by survey method with interview techniques assisted by structured questions. Secondary data collection is carried out to agencies such as the Center for Coastal and Ocean Resources Studies. The analyzes used are financial analysis and Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (RAPFISH) analysis. The results show that in the financial aspect, the criteria for B / C ratio are still B / C <1, so it was not feasible. In the ecological and social aspects, based on the RAPFISH analysis, it has a fairly sustainable category so that there is a need for an increase in sensitive attributes. When compared with other business alternatives, it can be seen that the opportunity cost lost when choosing a vannamei shrimp business is Rp84.740.000/th. Ecological aspects with social aspects with a sustainability index value in the fairly sustainable category can be categorized as feasible for the development floating cages vannamei shrimp business.
Persepsi Generasi Muda Tentang Pertanian Organik san Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Febrinda Annisa Munandar; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.110-120

Abstract

The number of farmers that continues to decline is one of the problems that occur in the agricultural sector. The interest to become a farmer or business actor in agriculture, especially for the younger generation also tends to decline. They perceive that it is more tiring to work in the agricultural sector because they work outdoors. By administering a survey to 63 members of Komunitas Petani Muda Indonesia, this research aimed to determine the opinions of the younger generation about organic farming and their impact on entrepreneurial goals. The technique of collecting samples employs probability sampling, descriptive analysis, and SEM-PLS. The results show that the knowledge and positive views about organic farming affect the interest in entrepreneurship, However, their interest in organic farming tends to be low. Several factors contribute to this, including the fact that many individuals who do not understand organic products equate the price of organic products with conventional agricultural products and the difficulty of marketing organic products. The conclusion is that perception influences the desire of young people to become entrepreneurs.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia Veronica do Carmo da Silva; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Harmini
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia's frozen tuna exports. The data used in this study is panel data from 2005 to 2020 to export destination countries, such as Thailand, Japan, China and Vietnam. The method used in this research is panel data regression with a gravity model approach. According to the gravity model analisys the variables that have a positive and significant effect are importer population, exchange rate, coverage ratio SPS and TBT, while export price have a negative and significant effect. Otherwise, the variables that have no significant effect was GDPpercapita importer, economic distance and dummy variable impor tariffs. Based on these results, Indonesia needs to focus on increasing frozen tuna export to Thailand, China, Jepang and Vietnam because it will provide great benefits for Indonesia because Indonesia has been able to meet the criteria of standard and regulations imposed by importing countries, besides frozen tuna has high demand, highly export price and than exchange rate is also high in these countries. Furthermore the government always colaborate with producers (exporter) in producing frozen tuna to maintaining the quality of frozen tuna to be maintaned and exsist in export destination countries.
Pengaruh Harga Internasional, Ekspor, Harga Tbs, Dan Volume Produksi Biodiesel Terhadap Harga CPO Domestik Gusti A Gultom; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Bungaran Saragih
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163

Abstract

The palm oil industry downstream program supports the development of new energy made from palm oil, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel is used as a blend for fuels such as diesel. One of the goals of developing the biodiesel industry is to produce new renewable energy sources so that it can reduce dependence on fossil energy and to increase value added of palm oil. With the development of the biodiesel industry, Indonesia's consumption of crude palm oil (CPO) will increase. It is feared that this could lead to an increase in domestic CPO prices. This research was conducted to analyze the impact of developing the biodiesel industry on domestic CPO prices. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual data from 1997-2021. The research analysis used multiple linear regression which is processed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The independent variables in this research are international CPO prices, CPO export volumes, fresh fruit bunches (FFB) price and volume of biodiesel production. The real domestic CPO price was significantly affected by international CPO prices, CPO export volume, and FFB prices. Volume of biodiesel production has no significant impact on domestic CPO price.
Diversification of Indonesian Export Markets to Non-Traditional Countries Guntur Riyanto; Widyastutik Widyastutik; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Abdul Kharis Almasyhari
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i2.57369

Abstract

The Ukraine-Soviet Union war and the Covid-19 pandemic made the world economy experience complex problems. Indonesia was also affected, especially the decline in exports, so it needed to find new trading partners. This study aims to determine the potential diversification of Indonesia's export market to non-traditional countries, namely Turkey, Brazil, Georgia and the Russian Federation as well as 10 economic commodities. The data used in this study is secondary data. This data is obtained through the GTAP database (Global Trade Analysis Project) version 10. In this GTAP database there are input - output data from 121 countries representing 98% of world GDP. The results of this study are Brazil and Turkey can become Indonesia's trading partners, while Georgia and the Russian Federation have little opportunity to establish trade cooperation with Indonesia
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI PRODUKSI BENIH JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KOTA SOLOK Ryan Azmii Hanifah; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Herawati Herawati
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.369-380

Abstract

Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pemenuhan pasokan jagung adalah dengan meningkatkan produktivitas menggunakan benih unggul seperti benih jagung hibrida. PT Agricorn Putra Sejati merupakan produsen benih jagung hibrida yang berencana untuk menambah kapasitas produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan usaha dan menganalisis perubahan maksimum pada harga pupuk dan upah tenaga kerja tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skenario, yaitu skenario I (kondisi tanpa pengembangan), skenario 2 (kondisi pengembangan dengan sistem padat karya), dan skenario III (kondisi pengembangan dengan lebih banyak menggunakan tenaga mesin). Penelitian ini menggunakan aspek non finansial (aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen dan hukum, aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya, serta aspek lingkungan) dan aspek finansial (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perusahaan layak untuk dikembangkan dan akan memperoleh manfaat bersih lebih tinggi jika menggunakan skenario III.