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The Effect of Price Policy on Price Dynamics: Empirical Evidence in Indonesian Rice Market at Wholesale Level Bayu Krisnamurthi; Anisa Dwi Utami
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 8, No 1: January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v8i1.11546

Abstract

As a major share expenditure for the poor, rice is attributed as a strategic food commodity in the Indonesian economy. For many decades, the Indonesian rice market has been intervened by the price regulation. The Indonesian government had set two types of rice price policies of 2016 and 2017 with the argument of price stabilization during the last five years. This study aimed to investigate the effect of price policies of 2016 and 2017 on the domestic price dynamics in the Indonesian rice market. This study used daily price series taken from the Cipinang Wholesale Rice Market in Jakarta within the period of October 1st, 2014, until February 12th, 2018 covering 10 rice varieties. The role of price policy on the price dynamics was evaluated by using a multivariate error correction model (MVECM). The empirical findings confirmed that generally, these price policies had different effects on the price dynamics which proposed different reactions from the different rice varieties both in magnitude and signs. The variations were also found regarding the short-run and long-run behavior. Generally, the findings suggested a relatively small elasticity of the policy on the prices.
SITUASI HARGA & PASAR PANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAH Bayu Krisnamurthi
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v17i1.232

Abstract

Perkembangan situasi pangan akhir-akhir ini direspon secara beragam oleh banyakkalangan. Bagaimana pemerintah menyikapi wacana tersebut dan kebijakan apa yang telah dan akan diterapkan oleh pemerintah, tergambar di dalam wawancara Redaktur MASALAH PANGAN (MP) dengan Deputi Menko Perekonomian Rl Bidang Pertanian & Kelautan, DR. Bayu Krisnamurthi (BK), pada akhir April 2008
Persepsi Generasi Muda Tentang Pertanian Organik san Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Febrinda Annisa Munandar; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 1 MARET 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.1.110-120

Abstract

The number of farmers that continues to decline is one of the problems that occur in the agricultural sector. The interest to become a farmer or business actor in agriculture, especially for the younger generation also tends to decline. They perceive that it is more tiring to work in the agricultural sector because they work outdoors. By administering a survey to 63 members of Komunitas Petani Muda Indonesia, this research aimed to determine the opinions of the younger generation about organic farming and their impact on entrepreneurial goals. The technique of collecting samples employs probability sampling, descriptive analysis, and SEM-PLS. The results show that the knowledge and positive views about organic farming affect the interest in entrepreneurship, However, their interest in organic farming tends to be low. Several factors contribute to this, including the fact that many individuals who do not understand organic products equate the price of organic products with conventional agricultural products and the difficulty of marketing organic products. The conclusion is that perception influences the desire of young people to become entrepreneurs.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ikan Tuna Beku Indonesia Veronica do Carmo da Silva; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Harmini
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.164-178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesia's frozen tuna exports. The data used in this study is panel data from 2005 to 2020 to export destination countries, such as Thailand, Japan, China and Vietnam. The method used in this research is panel data regression with a gravity model approach. According to the gravity model analisys the variables that have a positive and significant effect are importer population, exchange rate, coverage ratio SPS and TBT, while export price have a negative and significant effect. Otherwise, the variables that have no significant effect was GDPpercapita importer, economic distance and dummy variable impor tariffs. Based on these results, Indonesia needs to focus on increasing frozen tuna export to Thailand, China, Jepang and Vietnam because it will provide great benefits for Indonesia because Indonesia has been able to meet the criteria of standard and regulations imposed by importing countries, besides frozen tuna has high demand, highly export price and than exchange rate is also high in these countries. Furthermore the government always colaborate with producers (exporter) in producing frozen tuna to maintaining the quality of frozen tuna to be maintaned and exsist in export destination countries.
Pengaruh Harga Internasional, Ekspor, Harga Tbs, Dan Volume Produksi Biodiesel Terhadap Harga CPO Domestik Gusti A Gultom; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Bungaran Saragih
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.152-163

Abstract

The palm oil industry downstream program supports the development of new energy made from palm oil, namely biodiesel. Biodiesel is used as a blend for fuels such as diesel. One of the goals of developing the biodiesel industry is to produce new renewable energy sources so that it can reduce dependence on fossil energy and to increase value added of palm oil. With the development of the biodiesel industry, Indonesia's consumption of crude palm oil (CPO) will increase. It is feared that this could lead to an increase in domestic CPO prices. This research was conducted to analyze the impact of developing the biodiesel industry on domestic CPO prices. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual data from 1997-2021. The research analysis used multiple linear regression which is processed with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The independent variables in this research are international CPO prices, CPO export volumes, fresh fruit bunches (FFB) price and volume of biodiesel production. The real domestic CPO price was significantly affected by international CPO prices, CPO export volume, and FFB prices. Volume of biodiesel production has no significant impact on domestic CPO price.
Diversification of Indonesian Export Markets to Non-Traditional Countries Guntur Riyanto; Widyastutik Widyastutik; Bayu Krisnamurthi; Abdul Kharis Almasyhari
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i2.57369

Abstract

The Ukraine-Soviet Union war and the Covid-19 pandemic made the world economy experience complex problems. Indonesia was also affected, especially the decline in exports, so it needed to find new trading partners. This study aims to determine the potential diversification of Indonesia's export market to non-traditional countries, namely Turkey, Brazil, Georgia and the Russian Federation as well as 10 economic commodities. The data used in this study is secondary data. This data is obtained through the GTAP database (Global Trade Analysis Project) version 10. In this GTAP database there are input - output data from 121 countries representing 98% of world GDP. The results of this study are Brazil and Turkey can become Indonesia's trading partners, while Georgia and the Russian Federation have little opportunity to establish trade cooperation with Indonesia
Kebijakan Harga Kedelai dan Perlindungan Petani Ghulamahdi , Munif; Syarifuddin, Aip; Krisnamurthi, Bayu
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0301.167-170

Abstract

Terjadinya kelangkaan stok dan kenaikan harga kedelai saat ini merupakan kejadian berulang, dan ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap impor kedelai masih tinggi. Hal ini diperburuk dengan laju tren impor kedelai yang terus mengalami peningkatan selama 10 tahun terakhir (rata-rata 105 ribu ton/tahun). Produksi kedelai nasional saat ini adalah 940 ribu ton, sementara impor mencapai 2,75 juta ton. Adanya kelangkaan kedelai, seharusnya menyadarkan kita untuk tidak hanya mengandalkan instrumen perdagangan, namun perlu penguatan sistem produksi di dalam negeri. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas dan penyediaan benih unggul kedelai melalui teknologi BJA (Budidaya Air Jenuh) di lahan pasang surut, serta adanya tata kelola kawasan produksi BJA, dengan tetap menjamin tersedianya benih unggul dan sarana produksi lainya. Tidak hanya itu, teknologi BJA perlu didukung dengan menjamin tersedianya produk turunan/produk akhir kedelai yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar, sehingga daya saing kedelai lokal meningkat. Kemudian, sistem logistik yang memadai serta perlindungan petani sebagai bagian dari subsistem produksi kedelai juga sangat diperlukan. Pemerintah perlu mengatur sistem tata niaga kedelai yang setara dan berkelanjutan, serta memastikan kebijakan harga yang berpihak pada petani dan pengolah, seperti pengrajin Tahu Tempe. Pemerintah juga perlu menjamin pasokan kedelai berkualitas yang baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan nasional, dengan memperhatikan proporsi kedelai impor dan lokal.
Dinamika Harga Bawang Putih Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Sandra , Indah Kartika; Sahara, Sahara; Krisnamurthi , Bayu; Novianti , Tanti
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0401.190-194

Abstract

Pandemi Covid -19 turut memengaruhi ketersediaan pasokan dan distribusi bawang putih di Indonesia, sehingga terjadi perbedaan dan ketidakstabilan harga bawang putih di wilayah Indonesia. Namun demikian, terjadinya gangguan proses distribusi dan berkurangnya stok bawangputih akibat Covid -19 tersebut tidak berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama. Hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah melakukan kebijakan impor sehingga pasokan aman dan harga bawang putih di sebagian besar wilayah di Indonesia menjadi turun. Terdapat perbedaan rata rata-rata harga bawang putih sebelum dan saat Covid -19 pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Nilai koefisien variasi harga bawang putih pada periode sebelum Covid -19 rata rata-rata sebesar 26 %, sedangkan nilai koefisien variasi pada saat Covid -19 rata -rata sebesar 18 %. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga bawang putih berfluktuasi tinggi dan tidak stabil baik sebelum dan dimasa pandemi Covid-19.
Disparitas Harga Cabai Rawit di Ӏndonesia Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi CoVID 19 Saban , Asrilis Boy; Sahara, Sahara; Krisnamurthi , Bayu; Anggraini, Lukytawanti
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0401.195-198

Abstract

Sampai saat ini kesenjangan harga cabai rawit masih terjadi antar provinsi, sehingga perlu adanya kajian mengenai upaya disparitas harga cabai rawit di tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil analisi menunjukkan harga rata rata cabai rawit terendah sebelum Covid 19 terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Timur, sedangkan harga rata rata cabai rawit tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dengan koefisien variasi cukup tinggi pada Provinsi Jawą Tіmur dąn Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pada saat pandemi Covid 19, harga rata rata cabai rawit terendah terjadi di Provinsi SuӀawesi Bąrąt, sedangkan tertinggi terdapat di Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan nilai koefisien variasi cukup tinggi pada Provinsi Banten, Jawa Tengah, Yogya karta, Jawa Timur, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Pemerintah perlu memperbaiki sistem manajemen logistik dan proses distribusi komoditi cabai rawit ke setiap daerah atau provinsi di seluruh Indonesia. Peningkatan produksi dan produktifita s juga harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi fluktuasi harga dengan menyeimbangkan pasokan terhadap permintaan cabai rawit.
Added Value and Profitability of PT ABC’s Processed Moringa Products Salim, Sonia Ghinaa; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Rosiana, Nia
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 01 2025 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.01.201-216

Abstract

The utilization of Moringa in food processing, herbal medicine, and animal feed makes this plant attractive to researchers for testing its effectiveness and entrepreneurs for making it a business commodity. PT ABC is one of the companies processing Moringa into various derivative products. PT ABC is the largest company in Central Java, establishing Blora as the centre of the Moringa commodity. The untapped potential of Moringa, with its high economic value, has driven the government to aspire to make Moringa an icon of Blora Regency, allowing the community to capitalize on it as a business commodity. This study analyzes the added value and profitability of Moringa Capsule and Moringa Infusion products. Applying the Hayami method, the analysis identifies Moringa Capsules as having a higher added value ratio than Moringa Infusions. Profitability assessments, encompassing production costs, break-even points, and operational efficiency, confirm that both products generate substantial profits. The company operates above the break-even point, with profitability of IDR 64,529 for capsules and IDR 22,387 for infusions. These findings reveal the economic potential of Moringa-based products with profitability margins of 30.97 per cent for Moringa Capsule and 15.35 per cent for Moringa Infusions. These margins highlight the viability of expanding production and tapping into new markets. Blora can strengthen its competitiveness in national and international markets by promoting innovation in product development. Practical implications include diversifying product offerings to meet evolving consumer demands and leveraging profitability data to attract investment, ultimately enhancing rural incomes and economic resilience.