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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL PANGAN Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Agripreneur : Jurnal Pertanian Agribisnis Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Economic Development Analysis Journal
Bayu Krisnamurthi
Department Of Agribusiness, Faculty Of Economics And Management, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Peran Perempuan pada Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Alfa Riztri, Lucky; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Nuraeni Muflikh, Yanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): FA Vol `15 No 2 September 2025
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.15.2.206-226

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) launched by the United Nations (UN) pay special attention to gender issues in sustainable development, in SDG number 5 (five), namely gender equality. Therefore, the implementation of gender roles in sustainable development in Indonesia, especially in agribusiness development, is expected to reduce the level of gender inequality and empower all women. However, it was found that in some areas, women are limited in farming activities. Women are only involved in activities that require minimal resources, while their access to these resources and opportunities to participate in decision-making remain limited. This study aims to analyse the role of women in maize farming in Tanah Laut District in terms of three main aspects: role and participation, access to resources, and power in decision-making. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyses using the Gender Dimensions Framework (GDF) approach. Quantitative analysis was conducted to test the significance of gender roles in maize farming using the independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results show that women farmers can participate in all maize productive activities. The level of women's participation tends to be high in the activities of seeding, planting and harvesting. Women do not dominate any of the resources in the access and control profiles. However, based on farm management, in general, female farmers are not much different in terms of average planting area, number of harvests, productivity and price received compared to male farmers. Women and men have equal power in decision-making.
PRICE FLUCTUATIONS AND VOLATILITY OF NATIONAL STRATEGIC FOOD COMMODITIES IN INDONESIA Matondang, Muhammad Ridwansyah; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Herawati, Herawati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17753

Abstract

Meeting the food needs of the Indonesian population is a top priority, and national strategic food plays a vital role in achieving this goal. However, the unstable nature of national strategic food prices can have significant implications, particularly for those with low incomes. This volatility can hinder access to healthy and nutritious food, ultimately impacting the nation's food security. In recent times, food prices have risen sharply, which is expected to have far-reaching consequences. Therefore, it is imperative to analyze the volatility of national strategic food prices to comprehend price fluctuations and patterns. This study analyzed the volatility of national strategic food prices in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022, focusing on commodities such as shallots, garlic, red chilies, cooking oil, and rice. The ARCH-GARCH method used to conduct the analysis, revealing that all five commodity prices were volatile at the national level. The red chili and shallot exhibits a distinctive pattern, characterized by an increase volatility during the second quarter of each year. This can be attributed to the rise in demand during the Ramadan. Conversely, garlic volatility was high in early 2019 and 2020, while remaining relatively stable during other periods. Cooking oil volatility remained stable until the end of 2020, but started to increase in early 2021. This closely related to cooking oil crisis that occurred in Indonesia. Lastly, rice price volatility was high in early 2018. Subsequently, exhibited relatively stable volatility until first quarter of 2022, although there were some periods where the volatility exceeded its average.
Manajemen Risiko Usahatani Cabai Rawit : Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Gunung Merapi Putri, Suryani Eka; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Tinaprilla, Netti
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.16-29

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) is a horticultural commodity commonly grown by farmers in the Merapi mountain region. The productivity and price of cayenne pepper have fluctuated significantly in recent years, both at the national level and in the Merapi mountain region. This study aims to describe the types, sources, and levels of risk, analyze and assess risk management in cayenne pepper farming based on risk levels, risk mapping, and total household income analysis of cayenne pepper farmers in the Merapi mountain region. The sample consisted of 100 farmers selected through simple random sampling, criteria including being residents who have been farming cayenne pepper for 10 years in the Merapi mountain region, growing cayenne pepper in the area, making cayenne pepper the main commodity on their land, and farmers who have sources of income outside of farming or do not have sources of income outside of farming. Data analysis includes risk analysis, total household income analysis, and quantitative descriptive analysis. In the Pakem District, the values for production risk, price risk, and profit risk are 67%, 8%, and 120%, respectively. In the Dukun District, these values are 55%, 14%, and 240%, respectively. Finally, in the Selo District, the values are 45%, 7%, and 84%, respectively. The analysis of farmers' household income is divided into two categories: farmers who have income outside of farming and those who do not have income outside of farming in each district. The highest average total household income of Cayenne pepper farmers is in the Selo District, with an average monthly income of Rp. 4,903,512. Important considerations in agricultural risk management include providing insurance for cayenne pepper, developing markets, and diversifying land use.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Kemitraan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Kutai Timur (Studi Kasus di PT.NIKP) Munirudin, Ali Lutfi; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Winandi, Ratna
Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Jilid VIII Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Kutai Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36084/jpt..v8i2.262

Abstract

Kelapa sawit menjadi salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang menjadi keunggulan di Kabupaten Kutai Timur sekitar 96% wilayah komoditi tanaman perkebunan dikuasai oleh kelapa sawit. Terdapat dua jenis pengusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di daerah ini, yaitu perkebunan besar swasta dan perkebunan rakyat. Pengembangan perkebunan rakyat terdapat beberapa masalah yang dihadapi terkendala akses sarana produksi, pasar, modal, dan pengetahuan petani. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah perkebunan rakyat adalah kemitraan dengan melibatkan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yaitu PT.NIKP sebagi mitra petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi mekanisme kemitraan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani bermitra, dan menganalisis dampak kemitraan antara petani dengan PT.NIKP. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, purposive sampling dan judgment. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mekanisme kemitraan, analisis regresi logistik untuk faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani bermitra, dan analisis uji beda untuk dampak kemitraan. Hasil penelitian mejelaskan bahwa kemitraan membantu petani mendapatkan bantuan input produksi, bimbingan pengelolaan kebun, dan kemudahan akses pasar. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani bermitra adalah usia, pengalaman bertani sawit, luas lahan, dan pembinaan dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05. Kemitraan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan petani, produktivitas, biaya variabel, dan harga, sehingga usahatani kelapa sawit petani mitra lebih unggul dibandingkan petani non mitra.
INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELLING: FAKTOR-FAKTOR KUNCI PENYEDIAAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA Adi, Aswan; Rachmina, Dwi; Krisnamurthi, Bayu
Agripreneur : Jurnal Pertanian Agribisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/agripreneur.v14i2.6746

Abstract

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk secara signifikan dan mempengaruhi neraca ketersediaan beras di Kab. PPU. Pada penelitian ini melihat lebih dalam terkait faktor-faktor kunci apa saja yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penyediaan beras, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan penyusunan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan beras di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara (Kab. PPU). Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) dengan melihat daya dorong (DP) dan ketergantungan (D) pada setiap sub elemen (faktor). Hasil analisis terdapat 14 sub elemen yang diperoleh dengan Focus Group Discussion bersama key informan, sehingga setiap variabel tersebar ke dalam posisi independent, linkage, dan dependent, dimana setiap posisi menggambarkan peran dan pengaruh terhadap ketersediaan beras di Kab. PPU. Kesimpulannya yaitu faktor kunci pada sektor penyediaan beras (rata-rata DP=0,89 dan D=0,43) meliputi perluasan lahan, kelembagaan petani, penyuluhan, dan penekanan konversi. Implikasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan meliputi perluasan lahan melalui program cetak sawah di daerah yang berpotensi, penguatan kelembagaan dalam menekan konversi lahan, dan efektifitas kegiatan penyuluhan.
Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi Saragih, Ida Kurnia; Rachmina, Dwi; Krisnamurthi, Bayu
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are strategic commodities in the national economy and public welfare. Smallholder oil palm plantations as part of the palm oil commodity supply chain currently face business sustainability issues. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of community oil palm plantations based on index assessment using the Rap-Palmoil method through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Multidimensional analysis of MDS in terms of economic, social, environmental, institutional, and technological dimensions as aspects examined in this study. This research was conducted in two regencies of oil palm plantations in a broad area of ​​land in Jambi Province, namely Muaro Jambi Regency and Merangin Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data are obtained from interviews with farmers while secondary data are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Plantation Service, and literature that supports this research. Respondents in this study were 99 farmers selected purposively. The results of the multidimensional sustainability analysis of the Jambi Province oil palm plantation sustainability index were 57,79 included in the quite sustainable category. While the results of the sustainability index analysis for the five dimensions are 54,11 (economy), 66,83 (social), 58,64 (environmental), 46,40 (institutional), 59,02 (technology). All dimensions are overall included in the "moderately sustainable" category except the institutional dimension in the "less sustainable" category. The sustainability of oil palm plantations in each dimension has a different sustainability index so that different policies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of community oil palm plantations in Jambi Province.
Efektivitas Peran Koperasi dalam Memfasilitasi Pasar Lelang Bahan Olah Karet Marta Seli, Ulta; Baga, Lukman Mohammad; Krisnamurthi, Bayu
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.166-176

Abstract

Pasar lelang bahan olah karet merupakan salah satu unit usaha yang dimiliki oleh KUD Berkat. Pasar lelang dibentuk untuk memperoleh harga tertinggi ditingkat petani dalam menjual bahan olah karet. oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini perlu mengavaluasi efektivitas pasar lelang bahan olah karet dilihat dari harga, kualitas, volume, dan jumlah pelaku pasar lelang serta menganalisis persepsi petani terhadap efektivitas pasar lelalang dari output lembaga, fleksibilitas lembaga, dan ada tidaknya ketegangan antar lembaga dengan uji proporsi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari pembobotan skala likert dengan mewawancarai responden, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari tinjauan pustaka dari lembaga terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi efektivitas pasar lelang bahan olah karet dilihat dari harga sejalan dengan pasar internasional, kualitas sesuai standar SNI dan KKK 60%, volume rata – rata bahan olah karet petani dalam kategori rendah disebabkan oleh lahan yang sempit, jumlah petani yang mengikuti lelanng dalam lima tahun terakakhir lebih banyak. Persepsi petani terhadap pasar lelang bahan olah karet dlihat dari output lembaga sejauh ini petani tetap memilih pasar lelang karena lebih menguntungkan. Fleksibilitas lembaga menjadikan KUD terus berkembang karena keterbukaan informasi dan pelayanan yang baik sehingga petani merasakan manfaat menjadi anggota di KUD. Sedangkan ada tidaknya ketegangan antar lembaga menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama antar anggota, pengurus TPK dan pengurus KUD cukup baik. Proporsi tingkat efektivitas menurut petani lebih dari 50% artinya pasar lelang di KUD Berkat memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi dan tetap layak untuk dijalankan.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING RUMPUT LAUT OLAHAN INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Adiguna, Aries Dwi; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Erwidodo, Erwidodo
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.31-39

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu pengekspor utama rumput laut di pasar dunia. Rumput laut yang diperdagangkan terdiri atas produk mentah dan produk olahan. Produk rumput laut olahan berupa agar-agar dengan kode HS 130231 dan karaginan dengan kode HS 130239. Total permintaan agar-agar dunia pada tahun 2018 senilai 275.188.000.US$ meningkat 4,9% dari tahun sebelumnya, sedangkan karaginan pada tahun 2018 memiliki total permintaan dunia sebesar 1.131.820.000 US$ meningkat 8,4% dari tahun sebelumnya (ITC 2019). Permintaan dan nilai yang tinggi dari produk olahan rumput laut menjadi peluang bagi Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing rumput laut olahan dan menentukan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan ekspor rumput laut olahan Indonesia di pasar dunia. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Daya saing produk olahan rumput laut Indonesia diukur menggunakan Revealed Comparative Analysis (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa olahan rumput laut Indonesia berupa karaginan dan agar-agar memiliki daya saing secara komparatif di pasar dunia. Posisi daya saing di negara tujuan utama berstatus rising star memiliki daya saing yang kuat, namun meningkatnya permintaan rumput laut olahan di dunia menyebabkan Indonesia kehilangan kesempatan untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungannya. Indonesia perlu meningkatkan kuantitas ekspor rumput laut olahan berupa karaginan dan agar-agar dengan mendorong investasi dalam negeri untuk mengembangkan sektor industri pengolahan rumput laut.
A Evaluates Floating Net Cages of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Business Development in Seribu Islands Esa, Moh Fariz Darmawan; Darmawan Esa, M. Fariz; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Suharno, Suharno
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.280-288

Abstract

Tingginya permintaan udang vaname mendorong pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi sehingga dapat bersaing di pasar dunia, tetapi adanya keterbatasan kapasitas pada tambak sehingga dilakukan budidaya udang vaname keramba jaring apung laut. Pendekatan ini memerlukan penilaian kelayakan, baik pada aspek ekonomi, ekologi, maupun sosial. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji kelayakan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive di Kepulauan Seribu. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan teknik wawancara dibantu dengan pertanyaan terstruktur. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan ke instansi seperti Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis finansial dan analisis Rapid Appraisal of Fisheries (RAPFISH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek finansial menunjukkan kriteria B/C rasio masih berada B/C < 1, sehingga tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Pada aspek ekologi dan sosial berdasarkan analisis RAPFISH memiliki kategori cukup berkelanjutan sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan terhadap atribut-atribut yang sensitif. Apabila dibandingkan dengan altenatif usaha lainnya dapat dilihat bahwa opportunity cost yang hilang saat memilih usaha udang vaname yaitu sebesar Rp84.740.000/th. Aspek ekologi dengan aspek sosial dengan nilai indeks keberlanjutan pada kategori cukup berkelanjutan maka dapat dikategorikan layak untuk pengembangan usaha udang vaname keramba jaring apung laut.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI PRODUKSI BENIH JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KOTA SOLOK Hanifah, Ryan Azmii; Krisnamurthi, Bayu; Herawati, Herawati
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.369-380

Abstract

One way to fulfill the corn supply is by increasing productivity using superior seeds such as hybrid corn seeds. PT Agricorn Putra Sejati is a producer of hybrid corn seeds that plans to expand its production capacity. This research aims to determine the feasibility of business development and analyze the maximum changes in fertilizer prices and permanent labor wages. The study uses scenarios : scenario 0 (condition without development), scenario I (development condition with a labor-intensive system), and scenario II (development condition with more machine usage). The research considers non-financial aspects (market aspects, technical aspects, management and legal aspects, social, economic, and cultural aspects, as well as environmental aspects), financial aspects (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, Payback Period), and replacement value analysis. A company will be considered viable if NPV >0, Net B/C >1, IRR >1, and Payback Period >business life. The results show that the company is feasible to develop and will obtain a higher net benefit if using scenario II. Based on the replacement value analysis, the company is more sensitive to an increase in labor wages than an increase in fertilizer prices.
Co-Authors Abdul Kharis Almasyhari Adi, Aswan Adiguna, Aries Dwi Agus Suman Ahmad Erani Yustika Alfa Riztri, Lucky Almasyhari, Abdul Kharis Anggraini, Lukytawanti Anisa Dwi Utami Asfi Manzilati Aswan Adi Ayu, Rara Sekar Bungaran Saragih Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Darmawan Esa, M. Fariz Dwi Rachmina Erwidodo Erwidodo, Erwidodo Esa, Moh Fariz Darmawan Fariyanti, Anna Fathin Ahmad Naufal Febrinda Annisa Munandar Guntur Riyanto Guntur Riyanto Gusti A Gultom Hanifah, Ryan Azmii Harianto Harmini, Harmini Herawati Herawati Ifan Rizky Kurniyanto Lukman M. Baga Mariyah Mariyah Marta Seli, Ulta Matondang, Muhammad Ridwansyah Melkisedik Bukifan Munif Ghulamahdi Munirudin, Ali Lutfi Nasution, Anisah Netti Tinaprilla Nur Amin, Nur Nuraeni Muflikh, Yanti putri, suryani eka Ratna Winandi Rosiana, Nia Saban , Asrilis Boy Sahara Sahara Salim, Sonia Ghinaa Sandra , Indah Kartika Saragih, Ida Kurnia Sri Hartoyo Suharno Suharno Syarifuddin, Aip Tanti Novianti Tsolme, Natalia Veronica do Carmo da Silva Widyastutik Winda Adelita Saragih Yusman Syaukat