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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Perbaikan Sifat Mekanik Deksibuprofen melalui Pembentukan Ko-Kristal Deksibuprofen-Kafein dengan Metode Ultrasound assisted Solution Co- crystallization Fikri Alatas; Titta H. Sutarna; Raisa Fakhrona Salman; Sundani Nurono Soewandhi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.34713

Abstract

Kemampuan suatu bahan aktif farmasi untuk dapat dikempa langsung dipengaruhi oleh sifat-sifat mekaniknya, seperti daya alir dan tabletabilitas. Karakterisasi pembentukan ko-kristal meliputi morfologi kristal, difraktogram sinar-X serbuk, dan perilaku termal. Perbandingan sifat-sifat mekanik dilakukan terhadap ko-kristal DXI-CAF hasil USSC dengan DXI murni, meliputi daya alir (indeks kompresibilitas) dan tabletabilitas (tensile strength dan elastic recovery). Pengujian tabletabiltas dilakukan pada kekuatan kompresi 10-60 kg/cm2. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan hasil USSC memiliki habit kristal, difraktogram, dan titik lebur yang unik yang berbeda dengan DXI murni, dan hal ini mengindikasikan terbentuknya ko-kristal DXI-CAF. Indeks kompresibilitas ko-kristal DXI- CAF berada pada rentang kategori baik, sementara DXI murni berada pada rentang kategori buruk. Nilai tensile strength maksimum ko-kristal DXI-CAF adalah 1,526 MPa yang dicapai pada kekuatan kompresi 50 kg/cm2, sementara nilai tensile strength maksimum DXI murni hanya 0,853 MPa yang dicapai pada kekuatan kompresi 20 kg/cm2. Kurva elastic recovery menunjukkan persentase elastic recovery ko-kristal DXI-CAF lebih baik daripada DXI murni. Dari hasil-hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembentukan ko-kristal DXI-CAF dengan metode USSC mampu memperbaiki sifat-sifat mekanik deksibuprofen.
Pembuatan Sabun Cairan Mengandung Susu Sapi dari Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Cimahi Titta Hartyana Sutarna; Wulan Anggraeni; Fikri Alatas; Regita Ayu Lestari; Faizal Hermanto; Elivas Simatupang; Afifah Bambang Sutjiatmo; Ririn Puspadewi; Lucky Rachmawan; Fahmy Ahsanul Haq; Suci Nar Vikasari
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.28901

Abstract

Kulit merupakan salah satu bagian tubuh yang sering terpapar benda asing dan membutuhkan nutrisi dan pembersihan rutin menggunakan sabun. Susu sapi mengandung protein dan lemak yang berkhasiat untuk melembabkan dan menutrisi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan sabun cair dari susu sapi yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kelembaban pada kulit. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan susu sapi dari usaha kecil menengah di kota Cimahi dan uji karakteristik secara organoleptik. Selanjutnya dibuat serangkaian seri formula sabun cair yang mengandung susu sapi sebanyak 0, 5, 10 dan 20%, kemudian dievaluasi meliputi evaluasi fisik (organoleptis, pH, viskositas, dan uji stabilitas) dan pengujian terhadap responden (pengujian daya emolien dengan alat skin analyzer, uji kesukaan, dan efektivitas pembersihan). Data yang diperoleh dianalisa statistik menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil evaluasi fisik menunjukkan bahwa formula sabun cair yang mengandung susu sapi stabil selama penyimpanan 28 hari. Hasil pengujian terhadap responden menunjukkan sediaan yang paling disukai adalah sabun cair yang mengandung susu sapi 15% dengan alasan nyaman digunakan, lembut dan tidak lengket pada kulit. Hasil pengujian efektivitas pembersihan juga menunjukkan sabun cair yang mengandung susu sapi 15% dapat membersihkan kotoran dan make up.
Isoniazid Microencapsulation With HPMCP HP-50 and HPMCP HP- 55 (2:3) Coating Using Solvent Evaporation Method Hestiary Ratih; Gladdis Kamilah Pratiwi; Fikri Alatas; Mia Agustin; Bella Dewinta Saraswati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 9, No. 2, 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v9i2.36678

Abstract

The combination formulation of tuberculosis drugs may cause interactions if these drugs are givensimultaneously. Rifampin (RIF) decomposes in the stomach when given concurrently with isoniazid(INH), which results in a decrease in the bioavailability of RIF. The purpose of this study is to makeINH microcapsules using HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 coatings to prevent these interactions. Theprocess of making INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) microcapsules was done by using solventevaporation method. The entrapment efficiency of INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) were 83.21%and 91.57%, respectively. The dissolution test of INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 microcapsules metthe requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition V. The FTIR results showed that there wasno change either in the chemical composition of isoniazid or in the coating of the microencapsulation.Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed the active substance was well coated. This studyproduces microcapsules that can provide a delayed release effect, so it is expected that INH: HPMCPHP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) microcapsules can be released in the intestines without interacting with RIF.Keywords: HPMCP HP 50, HPMCP HP-55, isoniazid, microcapsules, solvent evaporation method
Isoniazid Microencapsulation With HPMCP HP-50 and HPMCP HP-55 (2:3) Coating Using Solvent Evaporation Method Hestiary Ratih; Gladdis Kamilah Pratiwi; Fikri Alatas; Mia Agustin; Bella Dewinta Saraswati
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 9, No. 2, 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v9i2.36513

Abstract

The combination formulation of TB drugs may cause interactions if these drugs are given simultaneously. Rifampin (RIF) decomposes in the stomach when given concurrently with isoniazid (INH), which results in a decrease in the bioavailability of RIF. The purpose of this study is to make INH microcapsules using HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 coatings to prevent these interactions. The process of making INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) microcapsules was done by using solvent evaporation method. The entrapment efficiency of INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) were 83.21% and 91.57%, respectively. The dissolution test of INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 microcapsules met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition V. The FTIR test showed that the microcapsules didn’t change the chemical composition of isoniazid or the coating on the microencapsulation so that it was concluded that no chemical reaction or decomposition occurred before and after the formation of the microcapsules. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed a spherical microcapsule surface morphology and the active substance was well coated for INH: HPMCP HP-50 (2:3), while for INH: HPMCP HP-55 (2:3) the surface of the microcapsules was round but hollow. This study produces microcapsules that can provide a delayed release effect, so it is expected that INH: HPMCP HP-50 and HP-55 (2:3) microcapsules can be released in the intestines without interacting with RIF.
Co-Authors Abdul Azizsidiq, Fahmi Afifah Bambang Sutjiatmo, Afifah Bambang Alisha Ramadhanty Ludin Alya Nur Asilla Anggraeni Wulan Angraeni, Wulan Asih Rahaju Aulia Rachmadian Bella Dewinta Saraswati Dery Stiawan Dessy Adriani Putri Diamona Ayu Lestari Dina Apriani Dini Tereslina Dolih Gozali Dzaza Syahidatul Alamiah Elivas Simatupang Endah Wahyuni Erina Sifa Mutmainah Euis Reni Yuslianti, Euis Fahrauk Faramayuda, Fahrauk Faizal Hermanto Fani Wahyuni Fani Wahyuni, Fani Febrianti, Mia Fitria Hanako Gladdis Kamilah Pratiwi Haq, Fahmy Ahsanul Hartyana Sutarna, Titta Hernandi Sujono Hesti Kurnia Hestiary Ratih Iis Inayati Rakhmat Ine Rosmala Dewi Ismunandar Ismunandar Jessie Sofia Pamudji Karin, Amada Kintan Putri Nur Shafarkiani Lucky Rachmawan Lucy D. N. Sasongko Lucy Sasongko Mia Agustin Moch. Reza Pratama Muliana, Muliana Mutia Alifah Rachmah Nadira Cantika Putri Ananda Nira Purnamasari, Nira Novitri Sri Rahayu Nur Achsan Al-Hakim Nurono Soewandhi, Sundani Pratama, Moch. Reza Purnamasari Nira Purwoko, Agus Qotrunnada, Daffa Raisa Fakhrona Salman Rani Sugandi Rani Sugandi, Rani Ratih Hestiary Ratih, Hestyari Regita Ayu Lestari Resina Hajar Ririn Puspadewi, Ririn Risanteni Riskasari Riskia Putri Peratiwi Riskia Putri Peratiwi, Riskia Putri Setia Permana Sintia Resni Pratiwi Suci Nar Vikasari, Suci Nar Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sundani N. Soewandhi Sundani Nurono S. Sundani Nurono Soewandhi Sundani Nurono Soewandhi Sundani Nurono Soewandhi Sundani Nurono Soewandhi Sundani Nurono Soewandhi Titta H. Sutarna Tresa Tri Rayani Tresa Tri Rayani, Tresa Tri Tresna Lestari, Tresna Woro Artati Sucipto Wulan Anggraeni Yesi Desmiaty, Yesi Yoga Windhu Wardhana Yoga Windu Wardhana Zwista Yulia Dewi