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Skema Aktan dan Struktur Fungsional dalam Novel “Animal Farm” Karya George Orwell Perspektif A.J Greimas Soleha, Chairani; Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri; Zawawi, Moh
Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Vol 26, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/komposisi.v26i2.118027

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memaparkan dan menganalisis skema aktan dan struktur fungsional yang terdapat dalam novel “Animal Farm” karya George Orwell berdasarkan perspektif teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penlitian kulitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data menurut Milles dan Hubarman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dalam  penelitian ini, penelitia menemukan data tidak sempurna dan sempurna sesuai dengan konsep skema aktan dan struktur fungsional dalam teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas. Terdapat 3 skema aktan  tidak sempurna dan 7 skema aktan sempurna yang sesuai dengan teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas dalam novel “Aniam Farm” karya George Orwell. Kemudian terdapat 3 struktur fungsional tidak sempurna dan 7 struktur fungsional sempurna yang sesuai dengan teori naratologi Algirdas Julian Greimas dalam novel “Animal Farm” karya George Orwell. Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional utama terletak pada konflik “Kelaparan di peternakan Manor” yang menjadi pemicu konflik pada alur cerita.
Representation of Amoral Values in Hikayatu Buhlul Short Story by Kamil Kaelani as a Media for Children’s Character Building Ananta, Maghfiroh Fitri; Zawawi, Moh; Moh Zawawi, Moh Zawawi
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8 No 02 (2025): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nyrzee04

Abstract

In the contemporary digital era, the cultivation of children's character encounters substantial challenges, particularly in the context of the erosion of moral and cultural values within society. Moreover, the escalation in youth violence signifies that character education has not been effective in cultivating a noble younger generation. The present study has two objectives. Firstly, it seeks to provide a representation of immoral values in the short story Hikayat Buhlul by Kamel Kilani. Secondly, it will sanalyse these values in shaping the moral knowledge, moral feelings and moral actions of the main characters. This analysis will be based on Thomas Lickona's character education theory. The present study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with primary data derived from the short story Hikayat Buhlul and secondary data from journals, articles, and relevant literature. The data collection techniques employed in this study encompass the reading and note-taking methods. The subsequent data analysis is guided by the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that there are four data related to moral knowledge, five data for moral feelings, and five data for moral actions. The present study concludes that children's literature plays a crucial role in shaping children's character through implicit moral messages, with the family environment, especially the role of parents, as the main factor in the internalisation of moral values.
A Jungian Psychological Study of Nora Seed’s Introverted Personality in The Midnight Library: A Literary Analysis Siregar, Namira Az Zahra; Zawawi, Moh
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/a8xx5n25

Abstract

The phenomenon of introverted personality represents a significant area of inquiry in both psychology and literary studies, as it captures the complexity of individuals characterized by introspection and emotional sensitivity. In Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library, the protagonist Nora Seed embodies introverted tendencies through her inner conflicts and existential pursuit of meaning. This study aims to examine the representation of Nora Seed’s introverted personality by employing Carl Gustav Jung’s psychological typology, with a specific focus on the four primary functions: thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuition. Jung’s framework is employed in this analysis because it offers a comprehensive theoretical lens for understanding the internal dynamics of literary characters, in contrast to other psychological approaches that predominantly emphasize observable behavior. Methodologically, this research adopts a qualitative descriptive-analytical design, involving close reading, systematic note-taking, and thematic coding of relevant textual evidence from the novel. The findings demonstrate that Nora exhibits all four introverted functions: a proclivity for logical reflection prior to action (thinking), the deep and nuanced processing of emotions (feeling), heightened attentiveness to sensory detail (sensing), and the interpretation of lived experiences through symbolic and abstract possibilities (intuition). The study concludes that Nora Seed represents the individuation process of an introverted subject, a portrayal that not only advances psychological literary criticism but also contributes to broader scholarly discourse on mental health and self-acceptance within contemporary society.
DISCOURSE ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND GENDER INEQUALITY  IN THE PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI CONFLICT: SARA MILLS’ CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS Aulia Sirait, Nurul; Zawawi, Moh
JURNAL KONFIKS Vol 12 No 4 (2025): KONFIKS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/07r8ks13

Abstract

This study examines the discourse of sexual violence and gender inequality against Palestinian women in the Palestine–Israel conflict using Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis approach. It aims to reveal how women’s positions are represented in Arabic online media Al Arabiya, Al Jazeera, and CNN Arabic. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing ten news texts based on four key elements of Mills’ framework: the subject, object, writer, and reader positions. The findings show that Palestinian women experience multiple layers of oppression. They are victims of sexual violence, harassment, humiliation, and murder by Israeli forces, while also facing structural inequality such as limited access to reproductive health and basic needs. Al Arabiya portrays women as powerless victims, Al Jazeera provides space for women to speak as active subjects, while CNN Arabic presents their suffering collectively but often conceals the perpetrators through passive constructions. These findings highlight that the Palestine Israel conflict is not merely political or military but also a gendered media issue, where women are symbolized as powerless sufferers. Thus, media discourse plays a crucial role in shaping public awareness of justice and gender equality for Palestinian women.