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Journal : Journal of Law Science

Legal protection of children as witnesses in sexual harassment cases based on law no. 11 of 2012 on the juvenile justice system Asnawi, Asnawi; Hidayat, Rahmat; Maulana, Ayang Fristia; Jumhana, Enjum
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5221

Abstract

Children as witnesses in criminal cases often experience vulnerability and require adequate legal protection given the effects of psychological and social trauma they face during the judicial process. The rights of children as witnesses are often not in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 11/2012 on the Criminal Justice System and existing legal protection practices. There are situations where child witnesses do not receive adequate assistance or guidance. This study aims to determine and analyze legal protection, criminal law provisions against the juvenile justice process against children who are used as child witnesses in sexual harassment cases and to find out the obstacles faced by related institutions in the juvenile criminal justice process. The method used in this research uses a normative method carried out by examining the study of library materials or secondary data. The research conducted has a descriptive nature aimed at providing a description of the social symptoms studied. Sexual abuse cases involving children as witnesses or victims are a serious problem in the criminal justice system. Children who become witnesses often face high challenges and risks during the judicial process, both in terms of psychological and legal protection. The research concluded that the protection of children as witnesses in the settlement of criminal cases is very important considering the fact that witnesses and victims often do not receive adequate protection and face intimidation, so they are reluctant to provide testimony in court.
Cybercrime Digital Crime How Technology is Utilized for Crime Hibar, Ujang; Jumhana, Enjum; Arifin, Suherman
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.5848

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has brought positive impacts in various aspects of life, such as communication, economy and education. However, on the other hand, this progress also opens up opportunities for various forms of digital crime or cybercrime. Digital crimes include various criminal acts committed through the internet and technology, such as hacking, identity theft, online fraud, malware distribution, and exploitation of personal data. This study aims to understand how technology is utilized to commit crimes in cyberspace, the factors that drive digital criminals, and the implications faced by victims and the wider community. In addition, this study will also discuss strategies and efforts that can be made to prevent and tackle digital crime. With the increasing reliance on technology, it is important for society and legal authorities to be more vigilant and proactive in addressing this challenge. An in-depth understanding of the modus operandi of digital criminals is expected to provide a clearer picture for the development of effective cybersecurity policies.
Legal protection for aggrieved parties in electronic contracts (e-contracts) Jumhana, Enjum; Qurba, Harry
Journal of Law Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v8i1.6892

Abstract

The development of information technology has given rise to new forms of transactions through electronic contracts (e-contracts) that offer convenience and efficiency, but also pose potential losses for parties, especially consumers. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for parties who are harmed in the implementation of electronic contracts in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a study of the Civil Code, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The theoretical basis used is the theory of legal protection from Philipus M. Hadjon and the theory of contractual justice according to John Rawls. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for parties who are harmed in electronic contracts can be provided through preventive and repressive mechanisms, including the right to obtain correct information, complaint mechanisms, and dispute resolution through judicial institutions or alternatives such as arbitration and online mediation. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations and digital literacy so that the principle of good faith and balance of rights in electronic contracts can be effectively guaranteed.