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KORELASI PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PARENTING SELF EFFICACY DENGAN PARENTING PADA IBU YANG MENIKAH DINI DI DESA PRINGSEWU KOTA LAMPUNG , SUMATRA SELATAN, INDONESIA UNAYAH, MAELIA; PRATIWI, RITA DWI; HASANAH, USWATUN; BETTY, BETTY; HARDIANTI, TITA; SANSUWITO, TUKIMIN BIN; PODDAR, SANDEEP
Edu Dharma Journal :Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52031/edj.v6i1.279

Abstract

ABSTRACTKnowledge is the results of knowing, and this occurs after people have sensed a certain object. Parenting self-efficacy is defined as a person's belief in his or her abilities to display the success of a behavior. Early marriage is a marriage that  carried out when a person has not reached the minimum age specified in the law for marriage. The purpose of this study was to determined the relationship between knowledge about parenting self-efficacy and parenting in mothers who married early in the village of Pringsewu, Lampung. The Methods  of This research uses quantitative methods using a cross sectional approach to find out research that looks at the relationship between variables and the object being studied are cause and effect, the data collected by using a questionnaire. The number of samples was 73 people in Pringsewu Village, Lampung in 2021. The results of the study on the knowledge about parenting self-efficacy with parenting in mothers who married early in the statistical test with Chi square obtained a probability value (p-value) of 0.017 which is smaller than = 5%, was concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected with an OR value of 5.625, which means that respondents who have low knowledge of parenting self-efficacy have a tendency to have poor parenting by 5.625 times in mothers who married early in Pringsewu Village. Suggestions from the results of the study are  hoped that adolescent education can increase and determine various information dissemination programs about parenting self-efficacy and minimize the number of marriages in adolescents so that the level of early marriage decreases and the level of knowledge increases.ABSTRAKPengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu, dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan pengindraan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Parenting self-efficacy didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan seseorang yang yakin atas kemampuan keberhasilan dirinya. pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang belum mencapai batas usia minimal sesuai peraturan per undang undangan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Parenting Self Eefficacy dengan parenting  pada ibu yang menikah dini di desa Pringsewu Lampung. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui penelitian yang melihat hubungan variabel terhadap obyek yang diteliti bersifat sebab dan akibat, data yang di kumpulkan  dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 orang di Desa Pringsewu Lampung pada Tahun 2021.  Hasil penelitian adanya  pengetahuan tentang parenting self-efficacy dengan parenting pada ibu yang menikah dini pada uji statistik dengan Chi square diperoleh nilai probabilitas (p-value) 0,017 yang lebih kecil dari α = 5%  maka di simpulkan bahwa  Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan nilai OR = 5,625 yang artinya responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang parenting self-efficacy rendah mempunyai kecenderungan untuk memiliki parenting yang buruk sebesar 5,625 kali pada ibu yang menikah dini di Desa Pringsewu. Saran dari hasil penelitian di harapkan pendidikan usia remaja dapat meningkat dan menentukan berbagai program penyebaran informasi tentang parenting self efficacy serta meminimalkan angka pernikahan pada remaja sehingga tingkat pernikahan dini menurun dan tingkat pengetahuan meningkat.
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF SUSTAINABLE SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES Yadewani, Dorris; Pandi, Oyyapan Durai; Syafrani, Syafrani; Nurofik, Agus; Poddar, Sandeep
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 1, June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.31884

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises are pivotal in academic research, policy formulation, and economic development because they drive financial growth and create employment opportunities. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing operational performance in SMEs, focusing on the impact of knowledge and the moderating role of government policies. Utilizing a sample of 200 SME owners in Padang, selected through convenience sampling, data was collected via online questionnaires based on field studies. The analysis, conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares, explores the complex relationships between knowledge variables, government policies, and SME operations. Findings reveal that knowledge investment is crucial for the operational success of SMEs, underscoring its importance in business strategy. Government policies also positively influence SME performance, highlighting the need for supportive regulatory environments. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that support SME success and emphasizes the strategic role of government intervention. The study's novelty lies in its dual focus on knowledge and policy, offering comprehensive insights into their combined effects on SME performance. While the findings are specific to Padang, they suggest broader implications for the role of knowledge and policy in SME development globally. Future research should address the limitations of this study, including its regional focus and variable scope, to enhance our understanding of SME performance on an international scale. This study informs policymakers and SME practitioners and sets the stage for further exploration into the sustainable growth of SMEs worldwide.
MEDIATING FINANCIAL AND HSE ROLES IN RISK MANAGEMENT IMPACT ON MYANMAR CONSTRUCTION SUCCESS Aung, Theingi; Liana, Sui Reng; Htet, Arkar; Bhaumik, Amiya; Poddar, Sandeep
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Volume 8, Nomor 1, June 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.32699

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the effects of risk management strategies on the success of construction projects in Myanmar, a country with a rapidly expanding construction industry that has received little scholarly attention. Using a combination of traditional paper-based surveys and online questionnaires, a comprehensive dataset has been compiled for this study. The participants, which included project managers, project engineers, safety engineers, financial experts, and project proprietors, played a crucial role in providing diverse perspectives. From the initial sample of 500 questionnaires, a response rate of 84.6 percent yielded 397 valid responses. Using Smart PLS as a data analysis instrument, the study deconstructed risk management into its fundamental components: identification, analysis, response, and monitoring. In addition to the immediate effects, the study reveals the intermediate roles played by financial performance and Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) issues. The findings indicate a correlation between the implementation of effective risk management strategies and the overall success of construction projects. The intermediate effect of financial performance and HSE performance strengthens the relationship between these variables. This research offers significant academic and practical insights by providing evidence-based strategies to improve risk management practices in Myanmar's rapidly developing construction industry.
Determinants and Prevalence of Hepatitis B Among Multigravidae Pregnant Women in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Diniarti, Fiya; Mohamed Said, Mohamed Saifulaman; Poddar, Sandeep; Ware, Jonathan Andrew; Abd Rashid, Norhashima
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1014

Abstract

Background: Morbidity and mortality caused by Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection continue to pose a serious global public health concern. Globally, an estimated three million new cases of chronic HBV infection are reported annually, contributing to approximately 51,000 deaths. In Indonesia, HBV is recognized as the fourth leading cause of mortality. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with HBV infection among multigravida pregnant women in Kota Bengkulu, Indonesia, based on an evidence-based approach. Methods: A quantitative case-control study was conducted involving 148 pregnant women, comprising 74 women who tested positive for hepatitis B and 74 who tested negative. The study employed total sampling as the sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression to identify significant associations. Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between HBV infection and several variables: age (p = 0.004; OR = 2.867), educational level (p = 0.004; OR = 2.889), type of previous delivery (p = 0.003; OR = 3,753.9), history of blood transfusion (p = 0.002; OR = 2.887), and low level of knowledge (p = 0.004; OR = 2.935). Among these, the most dominant factor associated with HBV infection was a history of blood transfusion (p = 0.002; OR = 3.767). The overall prevalence of hepatitis B in the study population was 0.40%. Conclusion: This study concludes that a history of blood transfusion is the most significant factor associated with HBV infection among multigravida pregnant women in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. These findings highlight the need for enhanced screening and preventive measures, particularly in maternal healthcare settings. Keywords: Hepatitis B; multigravida pregnant women; education level; delivery history; blood transfusion history
Medication Adherence and Self-Management Practices among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia Muhammad, Marzuki bin; Yasmin, Farzana; Alabed, Alabed Ali A.; Abdullah, Bibi Florina; Poddar, Sandeep
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the level of medication adherence and diabetic knowledge among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia. This cross-sectional study was done from February to July 2019 by giving a questionnaire to 150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 40-80 years at three primary health cares in Jeli District, Kelantan, Malaysia. The quantitative descriptive method was used in this study. The findings of this study revealed that knowledge was significantly related to poor adherence. When sex, history of diabetes, and education were accounted for, patients with low diabetic knowledge had an odds ratio of 4.53 for poor adherence compared to those with high knowledge (adj 95% CI (1.92-10.69), p-value = 0.001). To achieve the goal of regulating diabetes management in primary health care, a clinical supervision program should be implemented to improve staff competence in diabetes management and to empower patients through self-management.
Quality of Life of Hypertensive Patients Undergoing Chronic Disease Management Program during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lolo, Widya Astuty; Citraningtyas, Gayatri; Mpila, Deby Afriani; Wijaya, Heri; Poddar, Sandeep
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted some common activities for hypertensive patients undergoing the Chronic Disease Management Program/Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis in primary health care, decreasing the quality of life. This study aimed to measure the quality of life of hypertensive patients undergoing the Chronic Disease Management Program at primary health care of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine the factors influencing hypertension such as sex, age, education, employment status, monthly income and duration of hypertension. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 150 hypertensive patients randomly sampled at primary health care from June to September 2021. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The quality of life of non-complicated hypertensive patients was higher than those with complications. The utility value and the visual analog scale of hypertensive patients with and without complications were 0.808±0.13 and 80.2±8.16 and 0.761±0.17 and 75.1±7.56, respectively. The quality of life of hypertensive patients without complication is better than that of hypertensive patients with complication.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): A Comprehensive Analysis of the Malaise and Summarizing Possible Management Options through Phytotherapeutic Agents Sasidharan, Shan; Srinivasakumar, Kumarapillai Parameswaran; Poddar, Sandeep; Bhaumik, Amiya; Das, Sreemoy Kanti; J, Hareendran Nair
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a severe illness affecting middle-aged and geriatric male patients. This disease normally occurs at the age of 40 or above and is also associated with sexual dysfunction. Alpha-blockers and 5α-reductase inhibitors are the preferred drugs practiced to treat BPH. However, invasive surgical therapy remains the gold standard for managing the condition in the case of refractory and intricate BPH conditions. Due to the fear of sexual dysfunction and the detrimental influence on their quality of life, most patients seek to avoid synthetic drugs and surgery. For this reason, several patients turn to phytotherapy and other alternative therapies. The authors looked at the existing perceptions of epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology associated with BPH in this review article. In addition, this article contained basic information on the pathological roles of inflammation in BPH and various diagnoses and treatment options. It was well reported that the administration of medicinal herbs played a vital role in managing BPH. In recent years, many researchers worldwide have reported the efficiency and safety of phytochemicals in managing numerous pathological disorders in-vivo and in-vitro conditions and the prevention of illness.
Psychological Distress among Parents due to Their Children Having Cancer: A Systematic Review Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Dewi, Ratih Kusuma; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Poddar, Sandeep
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

As a result of their children's cancer, parents are at risk of experiencing psychological distress. Parental stress will affect their roles in providing emotional support for their children. This systematic review aimed to identify the psychological distress of parents having children with cancer. EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate were applied to conduct electronic searches. The terms "parents," "children," "cancer," and "psychological distress" were combined using the Boolean expressions "OR" and "AND." The inclusion criteria were non-experimental studies published in English within the last 10 years (2010- 2020). Risk of bias assessment was conducted for each included study using the Joanna Bridge Institute critical appraisal tools to build transparency of findings. A total of 12 articles were included in the study to determine the prevalence of psychological distress among parents and the symptoms and factors that influence it. The high category of parental distress reached 17.6%, while the very high category reached 5.8%. Thus, it needed more concern. Suicidal ideation, insomnia, and poor health were all connected to psychological distress, with the age of children and parents, the number of children, occupation, education level, depressive history, and time of diagnosis all being predictive factors
Patients' Experiences in Using Diabetes Self-Management Application: A Scoping Review Kamillah, Siti; Panduragan, Santhna Letchmi; Poddar, Sandeep; Abdullah, Bibi Florina
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Diabetes cases continue to increase and burden the nursing system worldwide. Diabetes Self-Management application software (DSM apps) can enable patients to manage their disease independently while simultaneously reducing the burden of the system. These apps are already available, yet global patients’ interests in using them are still low. This study aimed to describe the global tendencies of diabetes apps usage as an effort to manage diabetes cases by exploring the perceptions of diabetes patients on the use of DSM apps. This study summarized journal searches from the Elsevier, Wiley, BMC, and JMIR database with the search terms “web-based and mobile technology,” “digital health intervention,” “diabetes management mobile application,” “mobile health for diabetes self-management,” “tablet-based self-management,” and “diabetes self-management qualitative.” A total of nine journals published between January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020, that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. The study concludes diabetic patients in Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, and America stated that the DSM apps used was helpful in managing diabetes. Other demographic factors such as age, level of education, and economic status have influenced the perception and tendency to use the DSM apps.
Review of Different Methods of Abnormal Mass Detection in Digital Mammograms Bhattacharjee, Sangita; Poddar, Sandeep; Bhaumik, Amiya; Maitra, Indra Kanta; Susanna, Dewi; Ware, Andrew
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Various images from massive image databases extract inherent, implanted information or different examples explicitly found in the images. These images may help the community in initial self-screening breast cancer, and primary health care can introduce this method to the community. This study aimed to review the different methods of abnormal mass detection in digital mammograms. One of best methods for the detection of breast malignancy and discovery at a nascent stage is digital mammography. Some of the mammograms with excellent images have a high intensity of resolution that enables preparing images with high computations. The fact that medical images are so common on computers is one of the main things that helps radiologists make diagnoses. Image preprocessing highlights the portion after extraction and arrangement in computerized mammograms. Moreover, the future scope of examination for paving could be the way for a top invention in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for mammograms in the coming years. This also distinguished CAD that helped identify strategies for mass widely covered in the study work. However, the identification methods for structural deviation in mammograms are complicated in real-life scenarios. These methods will benefit the public health program if they can be introduced to primary health care's public health screening system. The decision should be made as to which type of technology fits the level of the primary health care system.