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Keanekaragaman Species dan Struktur Komunitas Serangga di Area Reklamasi Bekas Tambang Batubara di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi Ratna Rubiana; Rima Purnamayani; Araz Meilin
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.669 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.322

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Rubiana et al, 2018. Species Diversity and Community Structure of Insect in the Former Area of Coal Mining Reclamation in Muaro Jambi District, Jambi Province. JLSO 7(1):37-42. Recovery of land and ecosystems in the form of reclamation is expected to restore lost biodiversity. The success of reclamation can be seen from the recovery of ecosystems and biodiversity in it. However, the study of biodiversity on reclaimed land in Indonesia is still limited to vegetation and has not seen groups of animals especially insects. Insects have a very important functional role in the ecosystem, therefore they can be used as objects of diversity studies in the reclamation area. This study aimed to study the diversity and functional role of insects in the reclamation area. The study was conducted in the reclamation area of a former coal mine in Muaro Jambi Regency. The study area consisted of two different revegetation ages and two different plants. The method of insect collection is by installing pitfall traps with five replications for 2 x 24 hours. The insects were collected from the pitfall trap then identified to the morphospecies level. The results showed that most of the Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Othroptera insects were found in the reclamation area. Insect diversity is influenced by the age of reclamation. One year of reclamation had a lower species than insect age of two years. Based on the results of the analysis show that the composition of insect species showed differences at different reclamation ages. The older the age of reclamation, the composition of insect species tended to resemble the composition of insect species in the forest.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI BEBERAPA HERBISIDA SISTEMIK TERHADAP GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT Yardha .; Araz Meilin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.543 KB) | DOI: 10.33512/j.agrtek.v2i1.623

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ABSTRACTThe objective of the study were to find the dominant weeds in palm oil plantation before application of weeds control using effective active compound of systematical herbicide. Research done in Glorious Countryside Petaling, public plantation, River Gelam, Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province in January--Februari 2008. The research used active compound of herbicide gliphosate amineisoprophyll, 2,4 D-dimethyllamine, gliphosate isoprophyllamine + 2,4 D dimethyllamine, and triasulphuron 75%. The study was conducted using Randomized Completely Design, with 5 replicates. Data were analyzed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Data analysis of weeds vegetationusing SDR values. Result found 5 dominants weed species before herbicide application were Imperata cylindrica (with SDR value 27,8%), followed with Asystasia intrusa ( SDR = 9,4%), Affinae melastoma ( SDR = 9,2%), Repens panicum ( SDR = 8,2%), and Borreria alata ( SDR = 7,7)). Glyphosate isoprophyllamine of herbicide active compound which suitable to control grass weed species; while 2,4 D dimethyllamine active compound more suitable to control the wide leaf weed. Imperata cylindrica controlled with herbicide using gliphosate isoprophyllamine active compounds. Asystasia intrusa and Affinae melastoma controlled with 2,4 D dimethyllamines active coumpound. Weed competition reduce of crop production.Key words: active compound, herbicide, weed, palm oil
TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA UTAMA DAN PRODUKSI KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT (Coffea sp.) DI KECAMATAN BETARA KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT Araz Meilin; Nasamsir Nasamsir; Sugeng Riyanto
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.56 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v2i1.21

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AbstractThis research aimed to know the main pest type and production of “liberika tungkal komposit (libtukom)” coffea plant (coffea sp.) in Betara District, West “Tanjung Jabung. “ Regency. This research was conducted in August to September 2016 at three villages e.g. Parit Tomo, Serdang Jaya, and Parit Panglong and two districts e.g. Mekar Jaya, and  Betara.  Survey method was used in this research by observing the farmer that managed their ” libtukom” coffee farming.   The data collected were primary and secondary data. This experiment result showed that   the main pests type of “libtukom” coffee plant   is  “hypothenemus hampei” insect pest.  Average intensity of attacks in the three research areas is 10.33% or it’s around 9.11% to 10.80%. While “libtukom” coffee production and its productivity in the three research areas is  0,66 ton ha-1 year-1 to 0,67 ton ha-1 year-1.Keywords : main pest, intensity of attacks, liberika tungkal coffea.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis hama utama dan produksi tanaman kopi  liberika tungkal komposit (libtukom) (coffea sp.) di kecamatan Betara kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2016  di Desa Parit Tomo,  Serdang Jaya dan Parit Panglong, Kelurahan Mekar Jaya, Betara.  Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Survei dilakukan pada petani sampel yang melakukan usaha tanaman kopi “libtukom”. Data yang dikumpulkan  adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jenis hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kopi “libtukom” di daerah penelitian adalah hama jenis serangga hypothenemus hampei. Rata-rata intensitas serangan di tiga daerah penelitian sebesar 10,33% atau berkisar antara 9,11% - 10,80%. Sedangkan produksi dan produktivitas kopi “libtukom” di tiga daerah penelitian masing-masing berkisar antara 0,66 ton ha-1 tahun-1 sampai 0,67 ton ha-1 tahun-1.Kata kunci : hama utama, tingkat serangan, kopi liberika tungkal
SURVEI IDENTIFIKASI KONDISI KERUSAKAN BIJI KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT DAN PENYEBABNYA DI SIMPANAN Susi Rahayu; Hayata Hayata; Araz Meilin
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v7i1.143

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Damage to coffee beans which is stored in storehouse due to insect pests can reduce its quality through a decrease in coffee weight and its quality, consequently causing the price of coffee beans decrease because they have low quality. The purpose of the study was to identify the damaged condition of the Libtukom coffee and to find out the cause of the damage to the stored coffee been. This research was carried out in Mekar Jaya Village, Betara District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Batanghari University   Laboratory and BPTP Pest Laboratory Jambi since August to October 2021. This research was carried out at 4 locations where farmers' coffee beans storehouse using the light and bait trap method. and handpicking. This research was conducted by taking samples of coffee beans that were attacked by insect pests as much as 4 kg each sample so that 16 kg was obtained. The observed parameters were the characteristics of coffee damage, the number of insects caught, characteristics of the storehouse of Libtukom coffee beans and the moisture content of the stored coffee beans. The data were analyzed descriptively using the mean/mean value, standard deviation and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the highest characteristics of the damage to coffee beans in the four storage locations were the hollo seed more than one hole, followed by spoted bean and then    one hole in hollo bean. The amount obtained on the insect catching method in the warehouse of   Libtukom coffee bean using bait traps was Araecerus fasciculatus that obtained more, while   light traps showed  more the other insect.
SERANGGA dan PERANANNYA DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN dan KEHIDUPAN Araz Meilin; Nasamsir .
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.326 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v1i1.12

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AbstractThe insect is a group of living thing that have the largest number of species. This article was compiled by aiming literature method studies at informing the negative and positive roles of insects in a farming and life. Some insects have a positive or negative role in agriculture and life. The negative role of insects in agriculture and life as cultivation plant, as a disease vector on the plant, and it cause humand being stickness. The positive role of insect is as pollinators, as a decomposer, as predators or parasitoids, as environment bioindikator, as the producer of the useful materials and beneficial in the field of health. Keywords: insects, vectors, natural enemies, pollinators, decomposer AbstrakSerangga merupakan kelompok makhluk hidup yang memiliki jumlah spesies terbanyak. Tulisan ini disusun dari studi literatur dan bertujuan menginformasikan peran negatif dan positif serangga dalam bidang pertanian dan kehidupan.  Beberapa anggota dari serangga memiliki peranan positif maupun negatif di bidang pertanian dan kehidupan.  Peran negatif serangga dibidang pertanian dan kehidupan adalah sebagai pemakan tumbuhan budidaya, sebagai vektor penyebab penyakit pada tanaman, dan sebagai penyebab penyakit pada manusia. Peran positif serangga adalah sebagai polinator atau penyerbuk, sebagai dekomposer atau pengurai, sebagai predator atau parasitoid (musuh alami), sebagai bioindikator lingkungan, sebagai penghasil bahan-bahan berguna dan bermanfaat  dalam bidang kesehatan. Kata Kunci: serangga, vektor, musuh alami, polinator, dekomposer
PENGENDALIAN KUTU DAUN PADA TANAMAN CABAI YANG DIAPLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN TRICHOKOMPOS BERDASARKAN AMBANG KENDALI Araz Meilin
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.424 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v3i1.54

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The control of aphids pests in chilli plantation often uses scheduled chemical control. This study aims to determine the development of aphid populations in the vegetative phase of chili plants treated with biochar from agricultural waste and trichokompos, and its control based on the threshold of control. The experiment was conducted on Chili Varietas Kencana of vegetative phase in Sangir Tengah Village, Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency in 2016. The planting of chili was carried out with five treatments: 1) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha and 2 ton/ha of bagasse biochar; 2) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha and 2 ton/ha  of corncob biochar; 3) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha and 2 ton/ha of rice husk biochar; 4) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha; and 5) Control (farmer technology). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The environmental design used is Group Random Design (RAK). Data collection through observation of population number of aphids done every week. Control measures with the use of pesticides are carried out after the population passes the economic threshold. The results showed that the use of agricultural waste biochar (rice husk, corncob, bagasse) and trichokompos did not significantly affect the number/population of aphids. Chemical control of aphids on chili plants in the vegetative phase based on the control threshold can reduce the frequency of insecticide application up to 50%.Keywords: control threshold, insecticide, chili pest AbstrakPengendalian hama kutu daun pada tanaman cabai sering menggunakan pengendalian kimia yang terjadwal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan populasi kutu daun pada fase vegetatif tanaman cabai yang diberi perlakuan biochar asal limbah pertanian dan trichokompos dan pengendaliannya berdasarkan ambang kendali. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pertanaman cabai varietas Kencana fase vegetatif di Desa Sangir Tengah, Kecamatan Kayu Aro, Kabupaten Kerinci pada tahun 2016. Penanaman cabai dilaksanakan dengan lima perlakuan yaitu : 1) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan biochar ampas tebu 2 ton/ha; 2) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan biochar tongkol jagung 2 ton/ha; 3) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan biochart sekam padi 2 ton/ha; 4) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha; dan 5)  Kontrol (teknologi petani).  Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali.  Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan jumlah populasi kutu daun yang dilakukan setiap minggu. Tindakan pengendalian dengan penggunaan insektisida dilakukan setelah populasi melewati ambang ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan biochar limbah pertanian (sekam padi, tongkol jagung, ampas tebu) dan trichokompos tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah/populasi kutu daun.  Pengendalian kimia kutu daun pada tanaman cabai varietas Kencana pada fase vegetatif yang dilakukan  berdasarkan ambang kendali, dapat menurunkan frekuensi aplikasi insektisida sampai 50%.Kata kunci : ambang kendali, insektisida, hama cabai
SURVEI SERANGAN HAMA PADA PERKEBUNAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) DI PROVINSI JAMBI Rizaldi Adrian; Nasamsir Nasamsir; Araz Meilin
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (949.395 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v4i1.77

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Asam Kabupaten Kerinci, Desa Siulak Kecil Hilir, Hamparan Sungai Bermas, Kabupaten Kerinci, Desa Tangkit Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Desa Sungai Buluh Kabupaten Batanghari. Dari analisis data yang didapatkan dari pemasangan dua perangkap yellow trap dan pitfall, hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa penyebab dari serangan penggerek batang Tebu adalah Kumbang (Rhabdoscelus obscurus) termasuk dalam family Curculionidae dan subfamily Rhynchophorinae Ordo Coleoptera , diindikasikan hama tersebut merupakan hama utama pada tanaman Tebu yang pradewasanya dikenal juga dengan hama uret. Hama uret ini dapat merusak bagian dalam batang tanaman tebu hingga menyebabkan kematian.Key words : tanamana Tebu, Rhabdoscelus obscures. RhynchophorinaeABSTRACTThis research was carried out in Sungai Asam Village, Kerinci Regency, Siulak Kecil Hilir Village Sungai Bermas , Kerinci District, Tangkit Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, and Sungai Buluh Village, Batanghari Regency.  Analysis of the data obtained from the installation of two yellow trap and pitfall traps, identification results indicate that the cause of the attack of sugarcane stem borer is the Beetle (Rhabdoscelus obscurus) included in the family Curculionidae and subfamily Rhynchophorinae Ordo Coleoptera indicated that these pests are the main pests in sugarcane plants which are commonly known as uret pests. This uret pest can damage the inside sugar cane stems to cause death.Key words : sugarcane, Rhabdoscelus obscures. Rhynchophorinae
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PENGENDALIAN GULMA SECARA KIMIAWI dan MANUAL pada LAHAN REPLANTING KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) di DUSUN SUKA DAMAI DESA PONDOK MEJA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Hayata Hayata; Araz Meilin; Tari Rahayu
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.924 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v1i1.14

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AbstractThe purpose of this research was to know: 1) weed dominancy in rubber replanting plantations before controlling, 2) weed control effectiveness both is chemically and manualy, 3) difference weed SDR value after the chemically and manualy. This research was conducted in comunity control have been done Plantation area eg. Suka Damai  Pondok Meja village, Mestong district, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi province. . Research conducted for ± 2 months ( December 2014 to January 2015). Experiment using a completely randomized design with  four treatment, namely : P0: control(without treatment), P1: parakuat dichloride  dose of 6 ml 2400 ml-1 water for treatment plots, P2: glyphosate isopropyl amine  dose of 6 ml 2400 ml water-1 for treatment plots, P3: manualy control by pulling. Each treatment has four times replication. Dominant weed acreage replanting of rubber Suka damai before treatment weed control is Euphorbia hirta (SDR 29.02%), Cleome rutidospermae (SDR 19.70 %), Paspalum conjugatum (SDR 12.82%), Cyperus pilosus (SDR 7.99%), and Clidemia hirta (SDR 6.49%). Chemically weed control treatment with the herbicide paraquat and glyphosate herbicides are more effective in suppressing the growth of new weed than manually treatment. There is a difference SDR value after being given by chemically and manually weeds controling treatment the most dominant weed, Euphorbia hirta has increased from 29.02% to 45.80%, Cleome rutidospermae weed has decreased the SDR value from 19.70% to 15.26%. Keywords : herbicides, dominant weeds, rubber tree, SDR AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) dominansi gulma di perkebunan replanting karet sebelum pengendalian, 2) efektifitas pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dan manual, 3) perbedaan nilai SDR gulma yang tumbuh setelah dilakukan pengendalian secara kimiawi dan manual. Penelitian dilakukan di areal perkebunan rakyat replanting berumur 3 tahun dusun Suka damai desa Pondok Meja, kecamatan Mestong, kabupaten Muaro Jambi, provinsi Jambi.. Penelitian dilakukan selama ± 2 bulan mulai bulan Desember 2014 sampai bulan Januari 2015. Percobaan dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dengan empat perlakuan, terdiri dari : P0: kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), P1: parakuat diklorida 6 ml 2400 ml-1 air per petak perlakuan, P2: isopropyl amina glifosat 6 ml 2400 ml air-1 per petak perlakuan, P3: pengendalian manual dengan cara dicabut. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali Gulma dominan pada areal replanting karet dusun Suka damai sebelum perlakuan pengendalian gulma adalah Euphorbia hirta (SDR 29,02%), Cleome rutidospermae (SDR 19,70%),  Paspalum conjugatum (SDR 12,82%), Cyperus pilosus (SDR 7,99%), dan Clidemia hirta (SDR 6,49%). Pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dengan herbisida paraquat dan herbisida glifosat lebih efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma baru dibanding pengendalian gulma secara manual. Terdapat perbedaan nilai SDR setelah perlakuan pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi dan manual pada gulma yang paling dominan, Euphorbia hirta mengalami peningkatan dari 29,02% menjadi 45,80%, gulma Cleome rutidospermae mengalami penurunan nilai SDR dari 19,70% menjadi 15,26%. Kata kunci ; herbisida, gulma dominan, tanaman karet, SDR
Keberlanjutan Kebun Kelapa Dalam (Cocos Nucifera) Blok Penghasil Tinggi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Asnelly Ridha Daulay; Araz Meilin
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v18n2.2020.151-165

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Sustainability of the Cocos Nucifera’s High Production Block (HPB) in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Jambi Province is threatened by falling coconut prices. It influences the farmer's interest to do replanting and use certified seeds produced by HPB. The evaluation of HPB not only base on the economic dimension, but it should also accommodate broader dimensions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the sustainability of HPB. Primary data were obtained from observations, focus group discussions, and interviews with 20 respondents of HPB plantation owners, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics office and government agencies. The existing condition of the HPB was analyzed by comparing it with the standard of HPB and selected parent trees issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. Analyzing of HPB sustainability used a modified Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Rapfish for coconut, then called Rap-ProBlock (The Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Cocos Nucifera's High Producing Block). The results showed that the sustainability indexes were sufficient and good for the social (64.18) and ecological (85.69) dimensions, the economic and technological dimensions had less sustainability (34.76 and 32.58), and the legal/institutional dimension was poor (9. 16). On a multi-dimensional basis, HPB sustainability was lacked (40.30). The recommended policies based on this research results among others are i.e. issuing the Local Regulation on Cocos Nucifera, establishing the Warehouse Receipt System which guarantees farmers a fair price, and, involving village enterprise to build coconut business units.
Hubungan Persepsi Dengan Sikap Petani Terhadap Varietas Unggul Baru Padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Frenco Elwadinata; Siti Abir Wulandari; Julistia Bobihoe; Yardha Yardha; Kadarusman Kadarusman; Candra Dwi Putra; Araz Meilin
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v8i2.195

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Varietas unggul merupakan salah satu komponen utama teknologi yang terbukti mampu meningkatkan produktivitas padi dan pendapatan petani. Keputusan untuk melakukan penggantian varietas unggul baru (VUB) dapat dilakukan oleh petani, yang berperan sebagai pengambil keputusan utama dalam penerapan penggunaan VUB dan pengembangan VUB padi. Dalam proses ini, persepsi dan sikap petani terhadap inovasi baru memainkan peran yang sangat penting dan menentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan persepsi dan sikap petani terhadap varietas unggul baru  serta menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi dengan sikap petani terhadap varietas unggul baru  padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di beberapa desa yang merupakan desa sentra tanaman padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 orang dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui bahwa Ha : 𝑥2 ≠ 0, atau nilai sign 0.000 < 0,05 maka tolak Ho sehingga terdapat hubungan persepsi dan sikap petani terhadap varietas unggul baru padi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur diterima.