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Evaluation of Honey Production for Industry Purposes, The Case of Beekeeping with Apis Mellifera in Indonesia After The Covid-19 Pandemic Purwanto, Didik B.; Kuntadi, Kuntadi; Adalina, Yelin; Meilin, Araz; Raffiudin, Rika; Sahlan, Muhamad
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.719

Abstract

The Indonesian beekeeping industry, grappling with diverse bee species, focuses on the sustainability of operations, particularly with the introduction of Apis mellifera during the early stages of the pandemic. This study explores post-pandemic Apis mellifera honey production in Indonesia, analyzing its impact on prices and business sustainability. Surveys and interviews were conducted with beekeepers in Java and Sumatra, primary islands with significant A. mellifera activities, along with data collection from other regions from January 2022 to October/November 2023. Monthly observations centered on honey production and prices for industrial purposes. The study uncovered two beekeeping systems: migratory in Java and stationery in Sumatra. Carpa honey from Accacia crassicarpa plantation emerged as a suitable industrial honey, displaying sustainable production, seasonality, and a large carpa area as bee forages, contributing to colony growth. Conversely, four Java honey types showed lower productivity, indicating a potential absence of honey seasons. Carpa honey prices ranged from IDR 25,200 to IDR 31,000 per kg, influenced by market size, production, competition, productivity, costs, and producer-consumer interactions. Despite a pandemic-induced surge in the honey market, sustaining high productivity and increasing colony numbers are crucial for long-term honey production sustainability.
Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793 in Sumatra: Haplotype Variations of Mitochondrial DNA and the Molecular Relationship with the Asian Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama; Priawandiputra, Windra; Raffiudin, Rika; Shullia, Nurul Insani; Jauharlina, Jauharlina; Pradana, Mahardika Gama; Meilin, Araz; Jasmi, Jasmi; Pujiastuti, Yulia; Lestari, Puji; Ilyasov, Rustem; Sitompul, Rahmadi; Atmowidi, Tri
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 4 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.4.768-780

Abstract

Honey bee Apis cerana is widely distributed in Asia and the Indonesian archipelago, including Sumatra. We studied the molecular variations of A. cerana using cytochrome c oxidase subunits 1 and 2 genes (cox1 and cox2) and the cox1/cox2 intergenic spacers (igs) in several altitudes in the six provinces of Sumatra. We explored the haplotype distributions of those three mtDNA markers for A. cerana in the low-, mid-, and highlands of Sumatra. We also analyzed their relationship with A. cerana in Sundaland and Asia using those markers. Our study revealed 12 new haplotypes of A. cerana cox1 in Sumatra, while nine and eight new haplotypes for cox2 and igs, respectively. Apis cerana in North Sumatra, Lampung, and South Sumatra had the three highest haplotype variations. Most of the specific haplotypes of inter-colony A. cerana from Sumatra were found in the lowlands, while most were in the highlands for intra-colony variations. We found low gene flow among populations of A. cerana in Sumatra. One haplotype, Sumatra4 cox2 from North Sumatra, was the same as Java3 haplotype, presumably due to anthropogenic impact. The molecular phylogenetic tree of A. cerana in the Sundaland revealed that A. cerana from Sumatra has a close relationship to those of Borneo compared to Java.
Prospek Dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Tebu “Poj 2878 Agribun Kerinci” Sebagai Penghasil Gula Merah Di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi Endrizal, Endrizal; Meilin, Araz
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v6i2.22959

Abstract

Pengujian beberapa varietas tebu telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Asam Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Tujuan kegiatan adalah mengamati pertumbuhan tanaman tebu yang tumbuh baik sebagai penghasil gula merah. Kegiatan pengkajian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan perlakuan empat varietas tebu unggul dan satu tebu lokal sebagai pembanding. Masing-masing varietas ditanam berupa demplot dengan ulangan 4x. Adapun varietas tebu unggul yang diuji adalah : V1 = PS 951 ; V2 = Bululawang (BL), V3 = POJ 3016 ; V4 = PS 864 dan V5 = Tebu lokal Kerinci. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa ada 3 varietas tebu yang tumbuh baik yaitu PS 951, BL dan tebu lokal. Varietas PS 951 lebih baik pertumbuhan nya dibandingkan varietas BL, POJ 30161, PS 864 dan varietas lokal. Pertumbuhan ketiga varietas ini tidak berbeda nyata, namun varietas lokal Kerinci mempunyai nilai brix atau rendemen yang tinggi karena sudah beradaptasi dengan daerah dataran tinggi, sehingga mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Kerinci. Tanaman tebu lokal Kerinci, telah dilepas menjadi tebu lokal unggul nasional pada tahun 2016 kerjasama BPTP, Balittas dan Pemda Kab. Kerinci dengan nama “POJ 2878 Agribun Kerinci. Dari hasil analisis ekonomi tanaman tebu “POJ 2878 Agribun Kerinci, dengan pengelolaan cara petani, produksi gula merah dapat mencapai 8.320 kg/ha/tahun, jika harga gula merah Rp 7.500,-/kg dapat menghasilkan sekitar Rp 3.813.333,- (tiga juta delapan ratus tiga belas ribu tiga ratus tiga puluh tiga rupiah)/ha/bln. Jika pengolahan nira tebu diolah menjadi produk gula semut, dapat menghasilkan gula semut sekitar 5.120 kg/ha. Dengan harga gula semut Rp 15.000,-/kg pendapatan petani setara dengan Rp 5.013.333,- (lima juta tiga belas ribu tiga ratus tiga puluh tiga rupiah) per hektar/bulan. dimana petani akan memperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp 1.200.00,- (satu juta dua ratus ribu rupiah) lebih tinggi. Dengan inovasi teknologi sesuai dengan rekomendasi teknologi, produksi tebu POJ 2878 Agribun Kerinci masih berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan.
Keputusan Petani Swadaya dalam Implementasi Sistem Sertifikasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Muchlis, Fuad; Zainuddin, Ahmad; Destiarni, Resti Prestika; Jamil, Ahmad Syariful; Amalia, Dwi Nurul; Fathony, Zakky; Azis, Muhammad Abdul; Meilin, Araz
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 21 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/21202556757

Abstract

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) dibentuk sebagai respon terhadap dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Kebijakan sertifikasi ISPO diharapkan dapat mempercepat adopsi praktik pertanian yang baik pada komoditi kelapa sawit yang memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan. Akan tetapi implementasi prinsip dan kriteria ISPO di tingkat petani swadaya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani swadaya untuk melakukan sertifikasi ISPO dari empat kabupaten (Kabupaten Batanghari, Muaro Jambi, Tebo dan Tanjung Jabung Barat) di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer dan menggunakan analisis logit untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan bersertifikat, umur, pengalaman dalam berusahatani kelapa sawit, jumlah pohon kelapa sawit, keikutsertaan kelompok tani, perbedaan harga sawit ISPO dan non ISPO, kemudahan implementasi sertifikasi ISPO, dan pengetahuan terkait ISPO berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan petani mengimplementasikan ISPO. Sedangkan faktor tingkat pendidikan dan penyuluhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan petani mengimplementasikan ISPO. Studi ini merekomendasikan adanya kebijakan pemerintah terkait penetapan harga kelapa sawit ISPO dan Non ISPO, pendampingan dari stakeholders terkait, dan menciptakan ekosistem pendukung untuk meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam mengadopsi sertifikasi ISPO.
Uji Potensi Buah Cempedak dan Nanas Sebagai Feromon Nabati dan Feromon Sintetis Terhadap Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L) Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Armando, Aldi; Hayata, Hayata; Meilin, Araz
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i1.271

Abstract

There is potential for chempedak and pineapple fruits as a pheromones in controlling rhinoceros beetle pests on oil palm plants. This research was conducted in Marga Mulya and Panca Mulya Villages, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency, in August - October 2024. This study aimed to determine the potential of cempedak and pineapple fruits as plant pheromones in controlling rhinoceros beetle pests on oil palm plantations. This research was analyzed descriptively. The parameters observed were the attacks percentage,  the attacks intensity   and the caught number of Oryctes rhinoceros. The results showed that there was an attack of Oryctes rhinoceros pests in Marga Mulya Village with the 5,38% as ahighest percentage of attacked plants   and the lowest reaching 1,66%, the lowest attack intensity reaching 2,30% with a very light category. Meanwhile, in Panca Mulya Village, this attacks percentage  reached 16,08% andit was 11,88% a lowest percentage,    the attack intensity  reached 5.33%  with had a light category. Still not effective pineapple and chempedak fruit as pheromones.
Analisis Serangan Hama Tikus Dan Monyet Pada Buah Kelapa Sawit di Perkebunan Rakyat Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Wa’di, Khairul Shadiqul; Meilin, Araz; Nasamsir, Nasamsir
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i1.267

Abstract

Oil palm is a plantation crop that has good industrial prospects in the local and world markets. The productivity of oil palm plantations is often disrupted by the presence of plant pests or often called plant pests (opt). One of the pests that often poses a serious threat to oil palm fruit is attacks by mammalian pests such as rats and monkeys. This research was conducted in the oil palm plantations of the Suka Damai Farmers Group, Bukit Baling Village, Sekernan, Muaro Jambi and Mekar Sari Makmur Village, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi, Jambi using an unformatted trial research model. The results of the research showed that there were signs of rat and monkey attacks in the plantation area. The level of pest attacks in Bukit Baling Village with a percentage of rat attacks of 18.0% and monkey attacks of 10.00%. In Mekar Sari Makmur Village, the rat pest attack rate is 16.00% and the monkey pest attack rate is 4.44%. The intensity of rat and monkey pest attacks at the Bukit Baling location was 5.72% (light) and monkey pest attack intensity was 3.96% (very light). At the Mekar Sari Makmur location, the rat pest attack rate was 4.18% (very light) and the monkey pest attack rate was 0.88% (very light). 
Implementation Strategy of Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Certification: A'WOT Analysis Approach Zainuddin, Ahmad; Muchlis , Fuad; Destiarni , Resti Prestika; Jamil, Ahmad Syariful; Meilin, Araz; Amalia, Dwi Nurul; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.3.500

Abstract

The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) program was established in 2011 in response to the adverse environmental impacts caused by the expansion of palm oil production in Indonesia. To date, the ISPO implementation in Jambi Province is still relatively low. This is because there are many weaknesses and challenges in implementing the ISPO. This study aimed to identify implementation strategies for sustainable palm oil certification in Jambi Province. This analysis uses the A'WOT approach, which integrates the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SWOT analysis. Based on the A'WOT analysis, 23 external and internal factors were obtained, which are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition, the A’WOT analysis results show that the priority strategy that can be implemented is to involve MBKM (Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka, Freedom of Learning-Independent Campus) students in helping farmers. This strategy is because independent smallholders' understanding of ISPO is low and the number of ISPO extension workers or assistants is also limited. Therefore, the choice of strategy that can improve understanding of ISPO implementation is to involve MBKM students to help provide counseling and understanding related to ISPO. Keywords: AHP, independent smallholders, ISPO, oil palm, SWOT
Strategi Konservasi dan Pelestarian Lebah di Indonesia Buchori, Damayanti; Priawandiputra, Windra; Kahono, Sih; Raffiudin, Rika; Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Armowidi, Tri; Meilin, Araz; Sari, Adha; Amrulloh, Rosyid; Sartiami, Dewi
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0503.690-694

Abstract

Rekomendasi kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan dalam Strategi Konservasi dan Pelestarian Lebah di Indonesia: 1) Penghentian alih fungsi lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebunan dan pertanian monokultur 2) Penggunaan pestisida yang bijaksana 3) Memperbanyak jumlah dan keragaman tanaman penyedia pakan lebah 4) Mempromosikan taman kehati dan ruang terbuka hijau yang ramah lebah 5) Pengembangan kawasan konservasi untuk habitat lebah di perkebunan 6) Mempromosikan konsep pertanian regenerative 7) Meningkatkan peran petani dalam pertanian berkelanjutan yang ramah lebah 8) Pembuatan kebijakan untuk menetapkan spesies lebah yang terancam punah
An Analysis of NTMs Measures on Indonesian Banana  and Pineapple Exports in Selected Asean, East Asian, and Middle Eastern Countries Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Meilin, Araz; Asmaida; Mulyani
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.3.261

Abstract

Background: Increasing Indonesia's banana and pineapple exports is part of an effort to promote fresh and processed fruit. Banana and pineapple exports face several challenges, especially in conforming to food safety requirements in destination markets. Purpose: The objective is to describe Non-tariff measures (NTMs) measures (i.e.SPS and TBT), and their impact on Indonesian banana and pineapple exports. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, we analyze the effect and impact of NTMs measures using the gravity model by including the variable of NTMs measures. Findings/Result: This analysis finds that SPS measures have a trade-promoting impact on Indonesian banana and pineapple exports in export markets. In contrast, TBT measures have a trade-impeding impact on Indonesian banana and pineapple export. Ad valorem tariff-equivalents (AVEs) of SPS measures are higher than those of TBT. The AVEs of SPS measures are relatively higher than import tariffs in pineapple export markets. Food safety policies (i.e. SPS and TBT) are still more protective in the export markets of both commodities.Conclusion: Increasing Indonesia's banana and pineapple exports requires alignment and adjustment of NTMs in export markets. Increasing farmer partnerships with similar large companies to implement good production practices will help accelerate compliance with standards to improve market access.Originality/value (State of the art): This study specifically examines the impact of non-tariff measures on Indonesian bananas and pineapples in export markets and considers the magnitude of market barriers down to the 6-digit HS code level by measuring the tariff equivalent of NTMs barriers. Keywords: banana, non-tariff measures, pineapple, food safety, destination markets
Plantation-Based Apiculture in the Tropics: Beekeeper Perceptions and Institutional Constraints in the Acacia Crassicarpa Honey Landscape of Sumatra, Indonesia Budi Purwanto, Didik; Adalina, Yelin; Meilin, Araz; Raffiudin, Rika; Sahkan, Muhamad
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i5.1276

Abstract

Plantation landscapes offer ecological resources for commercial beekeeping, yet the sustainability of Acacia crassicarpa honey production in Sumatra faces institutional and market constraints. This study assesses the development potential of plantation-based beekeeping systems by examining productivity performance, honey quality characteristics, stakeholder perceptions, and institutional arrangements. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys of 60 beekeepers, in-depth interviews with plantation managers and government stakeholders, and laboratory analysis of honey and pollen samples. Quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative interpretation were used to evaluate production dynamics and value chain constraints. Results indicate an average productivity of approximately 2 kg colony?¹ month?¹, with farm-gate prices averaging around IDR 24,000 kg?¹ across the study areas. At this price level, acacia honey remains positioned primarily as a bulk commodity, which limits its competitiveness in export markets where quality differentiation and certification are increasingly required. The findings suggest that increasing colony numbers and improving productivity could enable economically viable participation in the global honey supply chain. Alternatively, scaling production may support the development of domestic industrial-based honey utilization. Strengthening technical capacity, certification systems, and institutional coordination is therefore essential to enhance competitiveness and support the sustainable development of Indonesia’s plantation-based beekeeping sector