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Kontribusi dan Trend Produksi Padi Daerah Pengembangan Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Arifin Arifin; Muhammad Arsyad Biba; Azisah Azisah; Mohammad Anwar Sadat; Sri Mardiyati
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.6339

Abstract

Rice is still a strategic commodity in the economy and national food security. Improvement effortsto rice production can be impelemented and one of them is through the intensification of riceplants. The aim of this study was to analyze the contribution and trend of rice production indevelopment areas to rice production in South Sulawesi. This study uses secondary time seriesdata for rice production in South Sulawesi and central areas for a period of 15 years (2004 -2018). For development areas in South Sulawesi, there are 12 regencies : Selayar, Sinjai,Bulukumba, Bantaeng, Jeneponto, Takalar, Gowa, Maros, Pangkep, Barru, Enrekang and Tator. Descriptive and quantitative methods and analyzes were used to determine the contribution andtrend of rice production in development areas to rice production in South Sulawesi. For theanalysis of rice production trends in the development area of South Sulawesi is the least squaremethod. The results of the research on the contribution of development area rice production toSouth Sulawesi rice production for 15 years (2004 - 2018) showed an increase. The trend of riceproduction in the development area of South Sulawesi has increased with the assumption that thecurrent situation is the same as that in the future.
RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR Yuni Ainun Ainun; Sri Mardiyati; Nadir
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agribisnis Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/agribisnis.v11i2.1967

Abstract

Desa Campagaya merupakan salah satu penghasil produksi di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat produksi dan pendapatan usahatani kedelai di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko produksi, risiko harga dan risiko pendapatan pada usahatani kedelai di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis koefisien variasi (CV). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabuapten Takalar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani kedelai di Desa Campagaya sebanyak 30 orang, dari jumlah tersebut dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima petani kedelai sebesar Rp 18.416.995 per hektar. (2) Risiko produksi diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (CV) sebesar 0,55 dan risiko harga diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (CV) sebesar 0,24 sedangkan risiko pendapatan diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (CV) risiko sebesar 0,69. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Risiko produksi dan pendapatan tergolong risiko tinggi karena koefisien variasinya > 0,5 sedangkan risiko harga tergolong risiko rendah karena koefisien variasinya ≤ 0,5. Campagaya Village is one of the areas that produce soybean production in Takalar Regency. This study aims (1) to determine the level of production and income of soybean farmers in Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, (2) to find out the level of production risk, price risk and income risk in soybean farming in Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The method of data analysis used is income analysis and variation coefficient analysis (CV). This research was carried out in Campagaya Village, Galesong Kabuapten Takalar District. The population in this study is soybean farmers in Campagaya Village as many as 30 people, of which the number is taken using saturated sample techniques. The results showed that (1) the average income received by soybean farmers amounted to Rp 18,416,995 per hectare. (2) Production risk obtained variation coefficient value (CV) of 0.55 and price risk obtained variation coefficient value (CV) of 0.24 while income risk obtained variation coefficient value (CV) risk of 0.69. This shows that production and income risk is classified as high risk because the coefficient of variation > 0.5 while price risk is classified as low risk because the coefficient of variation ≤ 0.5.
Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Komoditas Pangan Strategis Terhadap Inflasi Di Kota Makassar Nurhudayah Hafied; Sri Mardiyati; Muh. Arifin Fattah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.26

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fluktuasi harga komoditas pangan strategis di pasar tradisional dan pengaruhnya terhadap inflasi di Kota Makassar. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder time series bulanan (Januari 2017 – Mei 2021). Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga komoditas pangan strategis di pasar tradisional Kota Makassar secara umum memiliki fluktuasi relatif tinggi. Harga pangan strategis yang memiliki fluktuasi tertinggi hingga terendah berturut-turut adalah cabai rawit, cabai merah, daging ayam, bawang merah, bawang putih, telur ayam, gula pasir, minyak goreng, daging sapi, dan beras. Harga komoditas pangan strategis yang memiliki trend menurun dari tertinggi hingga terendah berturut-turut adalah daging ayam, cabai rawit, dan bawang putih. Harga pangan strategis yang memiliki trend menaik dari tertinggi hingga terendah berturut-turut adalah telur ayam, daging sapi, beras, minyak goreng, bawang merah, cabai merah, dan gula pasir. Trend inflasi di Kota Makassar menurun sebesar 0,0042 persen per bulan. Harga pangan strategis yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap  inflasi adalah harga daging ayam, bawang putih, dan daging sapi. Jika harga daging ayam naik satu persen maka inflasi akan naik sebesar 0,0000162 persen. Apabila harga bawang putih naik satu persen maka inflasi akan naik sebesar 0,0000115 persen. Jika harga daging sapi naik satu persen maka inflasi akan naik sebesar 0,0000112 persen.
Design Innovative Solution Model for Banking Specific Financing in Rice Commodity Agribusiness in South Sulawesi Z Zulkifli; Sri Mardiyati; H Hamzah; Abubakar Idhan; S Suhartina
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i3.897

Abstract

The long history of agricultural credit schemes in Indonesia as the track record revealed was distinctively devided into (i) Pre-Social Development (1964), (ii) Socio-national Development and Collaboration (1965-1970), Completed Social Development (1970-1984), (iv) Farm Credit (1985-1999), (v) Food Security Credit (2000), (vi) Energy and Food Security Credit (2007), (vii) People Business Credit (2007 – up to recent time). Nevertheless, up to these days non of the agrcultural financing schemes that are consistantly specified to rice product commodity development. This research aimed at 1. Analyzing the obstacles hindering the distribution of the rice commodity agribusiness financing scheme specifically viewed from the collaborative side of financial institution and rice agribusiness farmers, 2. Compehensively analyzing the procedural system for distributing financing schemes implemented to rice agribusiness farmers mainly viewed from the aspects of (i) credit interest rate, (ii) credit limit, (iii) credit recipients, (iv) credit disbursement, (v) credit refund, (vi) credit refund time, and (vii) credit collateral 3. Designing an innovative solution model for banking specific financing reserved to rice commodity agribusiness farmers. The findings of this collaborative research were as follow: (1) obstcales hindering banking institutions from distributing fund to rice farmers were the credit allocation policy itself that is relatively centralized, whereas from the side of agribusiness doers seemed to derived from the weakness of finance administration system as well as the less of bankable collasteral values; (2) Financing schemes disbursement procedural system implemented by credit channelling agencies such as BRI, BNI, and other local banks did not meet with the needs and expectation of agribusiness doers, sophisticated, and too bureaucratic as well, (3) the innovative solution model for bank financing specified to rice commodity agribusiness resulted of this collaborative research was called Rice Agribusiness Credit Scheme (RACS) in which local government squeeze as both coordinator and coach.
Faktor dan Risiko Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Sulawesi Selatan Arifin Arifin; La Sumange; Muhammad Arsyad Biba; Muhammad Natsir; Sri Mardiyati; Muhammad Arifin Fattah
AGRIMOR Vol 8 No 2 (2023): AGRIMOR - April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v8i2.1933

Abstract

The production process can run if the required production factor requirements have been met. Factors of production are inputs and are an absolute thing because the production process to produce a product requires a certain number of factors of production. The production process demands to be the ability to analyze and combine various factors of production to produce a certain number of products as efficiently as possible. The risk of agricultural production is greater than the risk of non-agriculture because agriculture is strongly influenced by nature such as weather, pests and diseases, temperature, drought, and flooding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the production of rainfed lowland rice farming and to analyze the production risks of rainfed lowland rice farming. The research locations were chosen purposively, namely Pangkep Regency and Maros Regency. The total population of the study was 1,034 people, while the number of samples of farmers who were used as respondents was 100 people. To get the number of samples used the multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that land area, number of seeds, amount of urea fertilizer, and amount of pesticides affected the production of rainfed lowland rice farming. The production risk of rainfed lowland rice farming in Maros and Pangkep regencies is risky. Maros Regency is greater than that Pangkep Regency.
Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar Di Desa Langi Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone Zulmiah; Sri Mardiyati; Muh. Ikmal Saleh
KaliAgri Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal KaliAgri
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.468

Abstract

One type of remarkable horticultural plant in Indonesia was red chilies. Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) was one of vegetable commodity that people need in daily life. Red chili also contains beneficial nutrients for human health such as vitamin A, Vitamin C, carotene, iron, potassium, calcium and phosphorus. Langi village was one of the vilages in Bontocani District, Bone Regency where most of the people cultivated red chili. The most common problem encountered was the production fluctuacions caused by pests and diseases as well as short productive plant age. So it was necessary to carry out activities to increase the income of red chili farming for it was main commodity of the villagers. This study aimed to determine the income of red chili farming in the research location. The samping technique used in this study was probability sampling as many as 30 red chili farmer respondents involved. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used was income analysis, analysis of the Coeficient of Variation (CV). The results showed the production level of red chili was classified as high, with an average annual production of 7115.87 kg/ha. The total revenue was Rp. 151,093,618.81 and the income earned was Rp. 138,782,020.31.
Competitiveness and Policy of Soybean Farming in Jeneponto Regency Sri Mardiyati; Mohammad Natsir; Syafiuddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2724

Abstract

The demand for local soybean commodities is very low compared to imported soybeans, which affects the decline in soybean planting area, and farmers are also less willing to farm soybeans because they are less profitable. Government policies related to soybean self-sufficiency are widely carried out, but imported soybean commodities still have stronger competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and government policies on soybean farming in Tamalatea District, Jeneponto Regency. This study used a survey method. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The sampling technique using purposive sampling is to choose soybean farmers who are more productive in their farming, so that the number of samples obtained is 48 farmers. The data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive analysis with the Policy Matrix Analysis method. The results of this study indicate that soybean farming has strong competitiveness, because it has a Private Cost Ratio value of 0.2077 and a Domestic Resource Cost Ratio of 0.1628, with a private profit of Rp 5,752,342.42 per hectare and social profit of Rp 7,682,461.16 per hectare. The input policy on soybean farming resulted in values including: input transfer (IT) of -184,240.32, transfer factor (TF) of Rp 14,365.87, and nominal protection coeficient input (NPCI) of 0.61104. Meanwhile, the output policy resulted in an output transfer (OT) value of Rp -2,099,993.19 and a nominal protection coefficient input (NPCO) of 0.7824. Input-output policies have values including: effectivity policy coeficient (EPC) of 0.7912, subsidy ratio for producer (SRP) of -0.20001, profitability coeficient (PC) of 0.7488, and net transfer (NT) of -1,930,118.73. Government policies that are protective of tradable inputs have a positive impact on soybean farming, so farmers pay lower prices than they should. Government protection policies against tradable output have not been effective, so soybean farmers get output prices that are lower than the price they should. Government policy on tradable inputs simultaneously has not been effective in protecting soybean farming, so it has not been able to provide incentives for increased production.
ANALISIS VOLATILITAS HARGA KOMODITAS KOPI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Nasra wati; Sri Mardiyati; Sumarni B
AgriMu Vol 1, No 2 (2021): AgriMu Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/agm.v1i2.6005

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana volatilitas harga komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi volatilitas harga komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.                Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder (time series) dari tahun 1990-2019 jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) dan analisis regresi linear berganda.                                    Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan memiliki volatilitas harga yang rendah dengan nilai probabilitas ARCH sebesar 0,1889, faktor (variabel) yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap volatilitas harga komoditas kopi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah produksi kopi dan inflasi, nilai uji F (over all test) adalah 7,132 dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepercayaan 99 persen, coefisien  volatilitas harga komoditas kopi 34,56 persen.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Kopi Arabika di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Adi Candra Wijaya; Sri Mardiyati; Muh. Ikmal Saleh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.574

Abstract

The population in this study were 120 people and 25% of the sample was taken. Determination of the sample using simple random sampling technique. The samples obtained were 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of farm income and food expenditure analysis. The results showed that the total food and non-food expenditure of Arabica coffee farmers in Kendenan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency was Rp. 5,461,733.00 per year for food expenditure and for food expenditure per month was Rp. 455,144.42. Meanwhile, non-food expenditure is IDR 5,020,100.00 per year and IDR 418,341.67 per month. The food security level of farmer households is categorized as food secure by 60% of farmers and those who are food insecure are 40% of farmers. Arabica coffee farmers in Kendenan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency have a level of food security category.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Kopi Arabika di Desa Kendenan Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Nalaratih Uswa Lutfiah; Sri Mardiyati; Muh Ikmal Saleh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i2.540

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the production and income of Arabica coffee farming, to analyze the factors that influence the production of Arabica coffee farming, to determine the effect of socio-economic factors on Arabica coffee farming income in Kendenan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. The population in this study were 120 people and 25% were taken. The sample was determined using simple random sampling technique. The samples obtained were 30 people. The data analysis used is income analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the production of arabica coffee farming was 498.5 kg per hectare and the income of arabica coffee farming was IDR 9,122,887.50 per hectare. Factors that influence the production of Arabica coffee farming simultaneously are the area of land, the amount of fertilizer, labor, farming experience and the length of time they have attended formal education. Factors that significantly influence the production of Arabica coffee farming are land area and number of workers. Socio-economic factors that significantly influence the income of Arabica coffee farming are land area, labor wages and farming experience. 1. if the land area is increased by 1% (one percent), the income of Arabica coffee farming will increase by 1.6989 percent. Labor wages have a negative and significant effect on Arabica coffee farming income, meaning that if labor wages increase by 1 percent, Arabica coffee farming income will decrease by -0.87908. Farming experience has a positive and significant effect on Arabica coffee farming income, meaning that if farming experience increases by 1% (one percent), then Arabica coffee farming income will increase by 0.1974 percent.