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Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Metanol dan n-Heksan Daun Buas-Buas (Premna serratifolia Linn.) pada Larva Nyamuk Demam Berdarah (Aedes aegypti Linn.) Ari Hepi Yanti, Mia Aisyiah Lestari, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v3i2.6831

Abstract

Dengue fever with A. aegypti as its main vector is a lethal disease. One effort that can be done tocontrol the Dengue fever from spreading is to break the chain of A. aegypti’s life cycle at larvae stage. This study aims to determine the concentration of LC50-24 hours leaves extract of P. serratifoliaand the solvents of P. serratifolia leaves extract that gives best toxicity to inflict death on A. aegypti larvae. The study was conducted during June to September 2013. ANOVA results shows that methanol extract and n-hexane extract of P. serratifolia leaves give significant effect on mortality of A. aegypti larvae. The value of LC50-24 hours methanol extract of P. serratifolia leaves was 2.691,53 ppm whereas that of n-hexane extract was 2.818,38 ppm. Methanol extract of P. serratifolia leaves has more toxicity compared to n-hexane extract.
Keragaman Limnofitoplankton Di Danau Lait Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Ari Hepi Yanti, Destine Pravitaningtyas Putrianti, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i2.10844

Abstract

The Lait lake is a lake that serves as a source of water, a place for fishing, a transportation route and a recreational spot that will affect the existing limnophytoplankton. This research aims to determine the composition, abundance and diversity of limnophytoplankton, as well as the physical-chemical conditions of the limnophytoplankton habitat in the Lait Lake. The study was conducted from August to December 2014. The sampling location was divided into six stations. The results of the research found 51 genera of limnophytoplankton that were included in five divisions (Chrysophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta and Phyrrophyta) and 6 classes (Bacillariophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Dinophyceae). The diversity index value (H’) of the limnophytoplankton in the Lake was included in the category of medium (1.2498-2.1353), and the dominance index (D) was low (0.1866-0.4601) and the evenness index (E) was medium (0.3804-0.6161). The physical-chemical condition of the body of water of the Lait Lake was still capable of supporting the life of the existing limnophytoplankton.
Inventarisasi Mikroalga dan Protozoa pada Instalansi Pengolahan Air Limbah Karet Sistem Biofilter Skala Laboratorium Ari Hepi Yanti, Marsi Orina Opat Tri Rima Setyawati
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13241

Abstract

The treatment of liquid waste from rubber can be done with a biofilter method, which is by using micro-organisms attached to the filter to help the process of organic material degradation. The changes that occur to the organic substance in the waste will affect the composition of microalgae and protozoa during the treatment process. The purposes of this research is to find out types of microalgae and protozoa, their abundance in the rubber waste water treatment plant, and the quality of waste during the treatment. The research was conducted from September 2014 until January 2015. The research was conducted on the laboratory scale through observation of the microalgae and protozoa growth. The findings indicates that there are 36 genera of microalgae and 7 genera of protozoa. It shows that the highest abundance in the group of microalgae belong to Chlorophyceae class, whereas protozoa group is in the Sarcodina class. The genus which is able to adapt well would survive during the waste treatment processing. The genus which survived during waste  treatment process from the microalgae group was Cyanidium and from the protozoa group was Arcella.
Keragaman Jenis Ikan Arus Deras di Aliran Riam Banangar Kabupaten Landak Ari Hepi Yanti, Marcel Alveri Adis, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v3i2.6816

Abstract

Aquatic ecosystem of high stream water has particular characteristics of the fish with certain adaptation pattern. This study aims to determine species of fish, their level of diversity and condition of environmental factors in the stream of Banangar waterfall. This research was conducted for 2 months from June to July 2014 using purposive random sampling.The research found 21 species from 9 families withhighest fish abundance was at location 2 and the lowest one at station 3.Fishes from family Cyprinidea were frequently found which consisted of Lobocheilos bo (FR = 10.35%) and Hampalabimaculata (FR = 6.90%). The highest index of species diversity at station 1 (0.741) and the lowest index at station 3 (0.537). The highest of dominance index was at station 3 (0.291) and lowest was at station 2 (0.221). The highest of evenness index was at station 1 (0.337) and lowest was at location 2 (0.233). Enviromental condition in the stream flow of Banangar waterfall support fish with temperature ranges 27-28 0 C, speed water flow 0.56-1.42 m/s, pH in the range 7-9, Dissolved oxygen in the range of 5-6 ppm, and CO2at 6 ppm.
Prevalensi dan Intensitas Larva Infektif Nematoda Gastrointestinal Strongylida dan Rhabditida pada Kultur Feses kambing (Capra sp.) di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kambing Pontianak Ari Hepi Yanti, Varla Dhewiyanty, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9720

Abstract

Gastrointestinal nematodes of Strongylida and Rhabditida orders are mostly found infect ruminants and may cause sufficient loss for the stock farmers. The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal nematodes infective larvae of Strongylida and Rhabditida orders in faecescultures of goat (Capra sp.) collected from four goats slaughterhouses in Pontianak. There were 30 faeces samples cultured, representing 30 individuals of goat. Faeces samples were cultured for 14 days under room temperature, the larvae then filtered using Baermann Method. The result shows that there are 3 varieties of goat slaughtered at four goat slaughterhouses in Pontianak, which are kambing kacang, Peranakan Etawa (PE), and Jawa Randu. Infective larvae of Oesophagostomum are dominantly found in faeces culture ofkambing kacang variety with prevalence value 70.83% and intensity value 40.82 larvae/gram/individuals. Infective larvae of Trichostrongylus are dominantly found in faeces culture of PE variety with prevalence value 75% and intensity value 41.33 larvae/gram/individuals. Infective larvae of Oesophagostomum are dominantly found in faeces culture of Jawa Randu variety with prevalence value 50% and intensity value 12 larvae/gram/individuals. Teladorsagia larvae are found in faeces culture of every goat varieties with the low intensity value.
Kelimpahan Limnodrilus sp. pada Perairan Kanal di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Ari Hepi Yanti, Arfan Setiawan, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9792

Abstract

The canals for the people in Subdistrict of East Pontianak was instrumental to the activity of the residents generally live in the area around the canals flow. Increased development and trading activities made the canals are particularly susceptible to contamination. The purpose of this research is to know the abundance of Limnodrilus sp., as well as canals water quality in terms of abundance Limnodrilus sp. Sampling is done on three canals based on differences in hue the environment around a canal, like in the Village of Tanjung Hulu, Saigon and Dalam Bugis. Based on the result, the abundance of Limnodrilus sp. ranged from 133,33 ind./m2 - 5200 ind./m2. The highest abundances Limnodrilus sp. was found in a canal at the Village of Saigon with a value of 5200 ind./m2. The abundance of Limnodrilus sp. in Subdistrict of East Pontianak include into overflow categories.
Keanekaragaman Cacing Tanah (Oligochaeta) pada Tiga Tipe Habitat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota Ari Hepi Yanti, Harry Qudratullah, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v2i2.2741

Abstract

Keanekaragaman cacing tanah pada suatu habitat dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik kimia dan habitat tersebut. Penelitian mengenai keanekaragaman cacing tanah pada tiga tipe habitat di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota telah dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman cacing tanah di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Plot sampling ditentukan secara acak sebanyak 5 plot berukuran 5x5 m2 pada setiap lokasi. Sampling menggunakan metode kuadrat berukuran 30x30 cm2 dan hand-sorting. Komposisi cacing tanah tertinggi terdapat di kebun langsat dan lahan terlantar sedangkan yang terendah di persawahan. Genus Pontoscolex memiliki kepadatan tertinggi sedangkan yang terendah dari genus Pheretima. Keragaman jenis tertinggi terdapat di lahan terlantar (H=1,2438) karena memiliki vegetasi yang beragam dan rapat. Keragaman terendah ditemukan pada lahan persawahan (H=0,6931), hal itu terjadi salah satunya akibat pemakaian pupuk dan bahan kimia pertanian secara intensif.
Keragaman Jenis Kadal Sub Ordo Sauria pada Tiga Tipe Hutan di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Tri Rima Setyawati, Petrus Apriyanto, Ari Hepi Yanti,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i1.9454

Abstract

Lizards are one of the group of reptiles belong to suborder Sauria with the greatest number of members on earth. This research aims to know the species of lizards of suborder Sauria and to know the environmental condition found in primary, secondary and Tembawang forests in the district of Sungai Ambawang. The research was carried out by using cruising method. The lizards seen and found were captured by usingsnare stick, pitfall trap, glue trap and direct capture. Morphological characters analyzed to identify the lizards were snout vent length and tail length. In three types of forests in Sungai Ambawang district, a total of 68 lizards of suborder Sauria were recorded, which consisted of 48 lizards from family Scincidae, 5 lizards of Gekkonidae, 3 lizards of Lacertidae, and 12 lizards of Agamidae. The result showed that the dominance index (C) in primary forest was 0,0865, secondary forest was 0,1046 and 0,1462 in Tembawang forest. Evenness index (E) of types of lizards was relatively low, with a value of 0,2248 in primary forest, 0,2644 in secondary forest and 0,2663 in Tembawang forest. The similarity index (SJ) in the three locations was around 0,5-1 where the three locations had the similarity in the species of lizards.
Kualitas Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) Setelah Perendaman Dalam Kitosan ditinjau dari Aspek Mikrobiologi dan Organoleptik Ari Hepi Yanti, Gustini, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v3i2.5516

Abstract

The efforts that should be made to maintain the quality of fish is by using antimicrobial compounds, one of which is chitosan. The use of chitosan in this study was to determine the effect and optimum concentration of chitosan in maintaining the quality of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from the microbiological and organoleptic aspects. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 variations of chitosan concentration is 1%, 2% and 3% dissolved in 1% acetic acid. The control used was acetate 1% solution and distilled weter. Observations were made after the fish are kept for 24 hours with the observation parameters of Total Plate Count (TPC), organoleptic and the fish pH. Based on the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), the result showed that the administration of chitosan on mackerel did not significantly affect the value of TPC and organoleptic, but the increase in the total number of bacteria in mackerel was lower than without the provision of chitosan. Chitosan was also able to reduce the value of mackerel organoleptic lower than without the provision of chitosan. Mackerel stored for 24 hours at each treatment increased the pH 5 to 7, which shows that the fish has undergone a process of decomposition.
Kondisi hematologi pemulung yang terpapar gas amoniak di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah Batu Layang Pontianak Ari Hepi Yanti, Niske Puspita Sari, Tri Rima Setyawati,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v3i3.7492

Abstract

Ammonia is naturally formed from the breakdown of proteins in the decomposition of organic waste. The aim of this research is to understand the level of ammonia in ambient air and in the blood of the gerbage collectors at TPA Batu Layang Pontianak, as well as their hematologic condition after the gas exposed. This research had been done from October to November 2013. The ammonia level measurement was done by using Indofenol method of 0.0223 – 0.0817 ppm. Both male and female gerbage collectors, who had been working for more than 5 years, had the highest ammonia in blood levels of 0.719 mg/l and 0.705 mg/l respectively. The result of the regression analysis showed that the gerbage collectors, who had worked for longer period, had the higher ammonia and the lower hemoglobin level in their blood. The ammonia in blood level also caused the defective erythrocytes membrane and the systolic blood pressure, so that it became unstable. The result also showed that erythrocytes have shape abnormality which is categorised as elliptocytes. A garbage collector, who had the lowest ammonia level (0.058 mg/l) had the damaged erythrocytes percentage of 12.13%. Whereas, the garbage collectors that had the highest ammonia level (0.719 mg/l) had the damaged erythrocytes percentage of 30.09%.