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Journal : Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance

ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA PEMECATAN ASN Ritonga, Joni Sandri; Aulia, Cindy; Inayah, Dea Zulfa; Rahmadani, Mirna Syafitri; Aldi Khoiri, Muhammad; Arifah, Rizka; Ritonga, Sumantri
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.533

Abstract

This study analyzes the absolute competence of the Administrative Court (PTUN) in resolving disputes concerning the dismissal of Civil Servants (ASN) from a juridical perspective. The absolute competence of PTUN represents exclusive authority that cannot be delegated to other judicial institutions. In the context of ASN dismissal, PTUN functions as a forum for resolving disputes arising from final and concrete decisions made by administrative officials. This research aims to identify the boundaries of PTUN's absolute competence in ASN dismissal cases and to examine the relevance and effectiveness of this authority in providing legal protection for ASN. The study adopts a normative juridical approach by analyzing legislation, court decisions, and related legal doctrines. The findings reveal that PTUN plays a significant role in assessing the legality of ASN dismissal decisions. However, the limits of PTUN's absolute competence often spark debates, particularly in disputes involving employment aspects such as disciplinary violations or the implementation of Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 on Civil Servant Discipline. The study also finds that procedural and substantive irregularities in the dismissal process frequently serve as grounds for annulment by PTUN. Nevertheless, coordination between PTUN and the Civil Service Advisory Board (Badan Pertimbangan ASN) requires strengthening to ensure comprehensive legal protection. In conclusion, PTUN's absolute competence in ASN dismissal disputes remains relevant but necessitates regulatory harmonization to avoid overlapping authority and to ensure substantive justice for ASN.
MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN ADMINISTRATIF: ANALISIS HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DI INDONESIA Ritonga, Joni Sandri; Puspita, Amalia Dwi; Ardiani, Cyntia Febri; Dewi, Elma Puspita; Wardina, Kayla Nazwa; Hasanah, Melia Dwi; Husaini, Nur Jihan
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.544

Abstract

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) has a very important role in the Indonesian legal system, especially in providing administrative justice for people who feel aggrieved by government decisions or actions. This journal aims to analyze the procedural law of the state administrative court in Indonesia, starting from the procedure to its role in maintaining administrative justice. The discussion began with an explanation of the legal basis of the PTUN, the scope of cases that can be handled, and the procedures that apply in resolving state administrative disputes. Furthermore, this journal analyzes the legal effectiveness of the PTUN procedure, its advantages and disadvantages, as well as its contribution to the protection of human rights and legal certainty. Through case studies and comparisons with administrative justice systems in other countries, it was found that although the PTUN has some weaknesses, its function in providing legal protection to individuals and legal entities is very important. For this reason, improvements are needed in procedures so that the PTUN is more effective in resolving administrative disputes, as well as providing a more optimal sense of justice for the community