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Analisa Penerapan Sistem Hybrid Pada Kapal KPC-28 Dengan Kombinasi Diesel Engine dan Motor Listrik Yang Disuplai Dengan Batterai Tangguh Tangguh Bimantoro; I Made Ariana
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.791 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v3i1.5812

Abstract

Teknologi Hybrid System Vessel akhir-akhir ini sedang menjadi bahasan yang sering dibicarakan di dunia pendidikan dan teknologi permesinan. Teknologi Hybrid System Vessel yang dimaksud adalah kapal yang berjalan dengan dua sumber tenaga, mesin yang bekerja dengan sumber tenaga bahan bakar dan motor listrik yang bekerja dengan sumber tenaga listrik. Oleh karena adanya permasalahan tersebut maka dikembangkanlah konsep system hybrid pada kapal.Hybrid ini mengacu teknologi pada mobil hybrid yang sudah dikembangkan sekarang, tujuan dari hybrid ini adalah sebagai penghematan BBM dan juga sebagai pereduksi emisi di system permesinan kapal.Penelitian ini menggunakan simulasi dengan software Maxsurf, kemudian dilakukan dengan metode perhitungan manual yang nantinya digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah batterai yang dibutuhkan pada penggerak motor induksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa desain  Hybrid System kapal KPC – 28, serta hasil analisa Hybrid System di kapal apakah memberikan effisiensi bahan bakar yang cukup hemat dengan tanpa menggunakan Hybrid System pada mesin kapal tersebut.
Kajian Kelayakan Pemilihan Teknologi Reliquefaction Plant atau MSO Compressor Sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Boil Off Gas (BOG) Pada FSRU 170.000 m³ Hanif Nur Fauzi Margono; I Made Ariana; Beny Cahyono
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v9i2.56938

Abstract

Boil Off Gas (BOG) merupakan gas yang terbentuk karena adanya panas yang masuk (heat leak) kedalam tangki Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Evaporasi yang terjadi secara terus menerus dapat meningkatkan tekanan pada tangki, menyebabkan tekanan berlebih yang berbahaya. BOG tersebut harus dimanfaatkan atau dibuang melalui proses pembakaran untuk menjaga tekanan tangki muatan. BOG yang dibuang merupakan sebuah kerugian bagi perusahaan. Pada FSRU ini memiliki nilai rata – rata BOG perharinya sebesar 92.714,936 m³n Gas dan boil off rate 0,237%. Pemanfaatan BOG pada FSRU digunakan untuk bahan bakar generator DFDE dan boiler dengan nilai rata – rata perharinya 837,363 MMBTU, sehingga memiliki nilai BOG berlebih rata – rata perharinya 2.823,184 MMBTU. Metode pemanfaatan BOG berlebih dengan melakukan reliquefaction, atau langsung menyalurkannya ke linepack offshore pipeline menggunakan MSO compressor. Dalam pemilihannya, menggunakan reliquefaction plant Wartsila HGS Mark III, menggunakan siklus kerja inverse brayton, berkapasitas 7.000 kg/h. Sedangkan untuk MSO compressor menggunakan BOG kompresor Burckhard Laby GI Compressor LP250 4 stages, kapasitas 10.000 kg/h. Berdasarkan aspek ekonomis penggunaan MSO compressor memiliki nilai CAPEX dan OPEX lebih rendah, tetapi secara nilai NPV, IRR dan PP penggunaan reliquefaction plant memiliki nilai lebih baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan kondisi operasional FSRU, reliquefaction plant lebih cocok secara teknis untuk digunakan.
Pemodelan Ciri Getaran Teoritik dan Eksperimental Berbasis Kerja Gaya pada Mesin Reciprocating Fransiskus Louhenapessy; Achmad Zubaydi; Suhardjono .; I Made Ariana; A.A. Masroeri
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Sinta 3) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2010): OCTOBER 2010
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to model vibration response characteristics of theoretical and experimental work based force of dynamic components in reciprocating mesins. The method used was to analyze force that accumulates on main bearing area of theoretical, experimental vibration signal reconstruction and validation. Modeling involves process compression force that causes compression force and inertia force. The analysis uses a mathematical formulation of Newton are mesinered to produce a dynamic force. Results indicate that maximum total force accumulated in main bearing is 194.4 N and 29.7 N vertical direction and horizontal direction. Results of analysis theoretical and experimental vibration signals are validated by first reconstructing experimental vibration signal, in time domain and frequency to eliminate noise signals using Matlab software. Results of the validation process obtained clearance to bearing C1 = 60 μm, this value is accordance with measurement of bearing clearance dimensions manually. Modelling vibration characteristics can be used for treatment of mesin vibration signal monitoring based on scheduled.
Studi Numerik Optimasi Propeller Kapal Selam 29 meter Dengan Menggunakan High Skew Cahya Kusuma; I Made Ariana
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 2 No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v2i1.834

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic nation and most shallow water channel in Western Indonesia, making the concept of mini submarine use by the Navy to be the right choice. One of the most important engineering is to design a mini submarine propeller with a high level of optimization. This research method is based on the result of numerical simulation using Computer Fluid Dynamic (CFD) which use B-series as base with skew variation 36o, 45o, 54o. It is expected that the results of this research can provide solutions in the selection of efficient design propeller for mini submarine 29m. With the open water diagrams generated then obtained the greatest efficiency value on B4-522 with skew obtained at 45 ° skew angle. The optimum velocity value is at J = 0.07 at 8.9 knots with an efficiency value of 0.856.
Kajian Numerik Pengembangan Symmetrical Blade Propeller Untuk Kapal Patroli 60m dengan Menggunakan Teori Lifting Line Mahendra Indiaryanto; I Made Ariana
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 2 No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v2i1.778

Abstract

The development of technology science in the field of maritime is one aspect that needs to be considered. One of them is the development of a propulsion system that is able to work efficiently (Aspects of hydrodynamics) On patrol boats of Indonesian waters guard. Because during this design and manufacture of propellers in need on fast boats is highly dependent on foreign parties. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to produce a propulsion system design suitable with a 60m patrol boat. So that it can be standardized the main size of the boat with its propulsion system. This research is conducted through several stages, where we design the propulsion system and calculated numerically computation (Matlab) Which will be used as a performance analysis of the design that has been determined. So from the results it is known, that the type of propeller boat type 60m patrol match with the engine of the ship that has been set.
Performance and Noise Prediction of Marine Propeller Using Numerical Simulation Agung Purwana; I Made Ariana; Dhimas Widhi Handani; Wisnu Wardhana
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 1 (2018): 3rd International Seminar on Science and Technology (ISST) 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.538 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2018i1.3501

Abstract

One of the phenomenon appears on operation of marine propeller is noise. It could reduce performance of the propeller. In this study, numerical simulation is used to predict hydrodynamic performance and noise around non cavitation propellers. The formulation of RANS (Reynold Averaged Naiver Stokes) with turbulence model k-ω SST (Shear Stress Transport) and FWH (Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings formulation) is applied on the simulation. The noise is expressed in time-domain acoustic analogy as well as finite volume, and it is predicted at different receiver positions. The performance of propeller is predicted by MRF technique (Multiple Reference Frame). The 3D model of B-series propeller with diameter of D = 250 mm, blade number Z = 4, pitch diameter ratio P/D = 1, and area ratio Ae/Ao = 0.55 is simulated on various advance coefficients (J). Propeller rotation is simulated in range of 7.5 rps - 29rps and Re = 6.95x104– 3.36x106
Studi Rantai Pasok LNG: Pemanfaatan Gas Bumi sebagai Bahan Bakar Wahana Transportasi Laut I Made Ariana; AAB Dinariyana DP; Dhimas Widhi H; Gede Bagus Dwi SA
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 2 (2018): The 2nd Conference on Innovation and Industrial Applications (CINIA 2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.065 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2018i1.3363

Abstract

Biaya kebutuhan bahan bakar di kapal merupakan komponen yang tertinggi dalam pengoperasian kapal. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi biaya kebutuhan bahan bakar ini adalah dengan menggunakan alternatif bahan bakar gas. Selain itu dapat menghemat biaya operasional kapal, penggunaan gas sebagai bahan bakar juga dapat mengurangi emisi kapal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengggunaan gas bumi menjadi bahan bakar di kapal dengan cara modifikasi sistem untuk fuel system kemudian menentukan lokasi bunkering LNG dan skema pengisian bahan bakar (bunkering) LNG. Analisis penentuan lokasi bunkering dilakukan dengan metode Greedy Random Search untuk mencoba semua alternatif dari semua variabel kemungkinan (possible variable). Hasil dari modifikasi adalah dengan menambahkan gas transfer dari replace menuju ke main engine meliputi LNG Replace, LNG Cryogenic Pump, Heat Exchanger, Gas Valve Unit (GVU), dan Conversion System. Pemilihan skema bunkering menggunakan pembobotan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Alternatif lokasi bunkering yang terpilih adalah di pelabuhan Merak, Pelabuhan Ketapang Pelabuhan Lembar, Pelabuhan di Makassar, Pelabuhan di Surabaya, Pelabuhan di Sorong, Pelabuhan di Ambon, Pelabuhan di Semarang, Pelabuhan di Jakarta, dan Pelabuhan di Jayapura. Skema bunkering LNG yang dipakai pada setiap pelabuhan adalah Truck to Ship, sesuai dengan opsi yang terpilih
Subsea Gas Pipeline Risk Assessment During Hot Tapping Installation Ketut Buda Artana; I Made Ariana; A.A.B. Dinariyana; Dhimas Widhi Handani; Emmy Pratiwi
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 27, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.512 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v27i2.1294

Abstract

This paper examines the risk to subsea gas pipeline during hot-tapping installation process. Hot tapping is one method to connect new pipeline to existing pipeline while they remain in service. In this study it is considered that hot tapping is installed using crane barge. To assure the crane barge in steady position, the crane barge is moored by means of mooring chain at several locations. These mooring activities and hot tapping installation possess potential risk to existing subsea facilities. Hence, in general there are two objectives in this study such as: determining the safe distance between mooring chain for and the existing facilities, and performing risk level due to external load that may occurs during installation. The risk level is determined by analyzing frequency and its consequence then will be mapped into risk matrix according to DNV-RP-F107. From mooring distance analysis, the result can be used as a reference for positioning the mooring point of crane barge. Based on the result of risk assessment to facilities, risks due to external load such as dropped anchor, dragged anchor, ship sinking and dropped object are in the as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP) region which mean, in the practical life risks are acceptable as long as the frequency is maintained in the lowest rank. 
Design of 100 MW LNG Floating Barge Power Plant I Made Ariana; Hari Prastowo; Aldio Paruna
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1178.298 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i3.1997

Abstract

Floating bargepower plant able to supply amount of electricity to undeveloped island in Indonesia. In this research, the generator will be use in the power plant is dual-fuel engine. The process was determine the engine and every equipment along with its configuration then arrange the equipment. The result, MAN18V51/60DF selected along with its system configuration and its general arrangement. The final design enable 7.06 days of operation with daily average load (64.76 MW) or 4.57 days with continues 100 MW load. In the end, the mobile power plant can be built on Damen B32SPo9832 Barge and comply with the regulationfloating bargepower plant able to supply amount of electricity to undeveloped island in Indonesia. In this research, the generator will be use in the power plant is dual-fuel engine. The process was determine the engine and every equipment along with its configuration then arrange the equipment. The result, MAN18V51/60DF selected along with its system configuration and its general arrangement. The final design enable 7.06 days of operation with daily average load (64.76 MW) or 4.57 days with continues 100 MW load. In the end, the mobile power plant can be built on Damen B32SPo9832 Barge and comply with the regulation
Desain Propeller Kapal Selam 29 meter Dengan Menggunakan Propeller B-Series Cahya Kusuma; I Made Ariana
Wave: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Maritim Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jurnalwave.v11i1.2232

Abstract

Kapal selam mini 29 meter dengan diameter  hull 3 meter dan displacement 130T sangat cocok untuk perairan Indonesia barat yang dangkal karena memiliki beberapa kelebihan. Perhitungan powering terutama tahanan kapal dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode MIT dan metode kapal pembanding untuk mendapatkan koefisien Admiral. Berdasar dari hasil perhitungan kedua metode tersebut dilakukan perancangan propeller. Propeller didesain dengan menggunakan Propeller B series. Penggunaan propeller B-series lebih disebabkan karena kelengkapan data dan informasi performa serie tersebut bila dibandingkan dengan seri propeller lainnya.  Dari analisa kebutuhan thrust dan ketersediaan daya mesin, maka propeller B5-60 ternyata layak dipakai sebagai propulsor kapal selam mini 29 m.