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Infeksi Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe-1 pada Babi di Bali (AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE-1 INFECTION IN PIG IN BALI) Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Bayu Setiabudi; I Made Kardena; Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Avian Paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) is a virus infecting birds with mortality level varies accordingto its pathotype. Although the virus is normally originated from birds, the recent report showed that it canbe isolated from pig. In order to find out APMV-1 infections on pig in Bali, a serologic study was conductedto detect the antibody against APMV-1 among pigs in Bali. Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (ELISA) was used to detect the antibody against APMV-1 in pig sera. The serum samples withoptical density value over the cut off value (COV) was considered as those containing Ab against APMV-1. Of 215 samples collected from traditional farms of eight regency and city in Bali namely Negara,Tabanan, Badung, Denpasar City, Gianyar, Bangli, Karangasem and Buleleng Regency, 174 samples(80,93%) were positive antibody against APMV-1. On the other hand, there were 125 (98,42%) positivesample among 127 sample collected from Pesanggaran abattoir. Furthermore, the 8-9 month age pigsshowed that their antibody against APMV-1 were higher (p<0.01) than those of 3-6 months age. TheELISA positive samples were further confirmed using Western immunoblotting assay. The anti-APMV-1antibody positive sera reacted with the virus specific protein band of 258 kDa and the negative sera did notreact with the viral protein. As pig has never been vaccinated with APMV-1 vaccine, the presence of Abagainst APMV-1 showed that the pigs were naturally infected with APMV-1.
Variasi Genetik Gen Penyandi Protein Fusi dari Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe I di Bali (GENETIC VARIATION OF GENE ENCODING FUSION PROTEIN OF AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE-I IN BALI I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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This study aims to determine the genetic variation of gene encoding fusion (F)-protein of avianparamyxovirus (APMV) type-1 isolated from chickens suffering of Newcastle disease (ND) found in achicken farm in the province of Bali throughout the year 2014. There are five isolates got from sick chickenscases/death suspected of being infected by APMV -1, but negative for avian influenza virus (AIV) infectioni.e: D5/AK/2014, B1/AK/2014, T1/ARP/2014, G1/AK/2014, and K1/ARP/2014. Sequence analysis of thefive isolates showed that three isolates of D5, B1 and G1 have a genetic distance of 11,1%, 10,2% and 8,2%when compared to the nucleotide sequence of Bali-1/07 isolated previously from Karangasem regency in2007. Meanwhile, the genetic distance of T1 and K1 isolates are 20,1% and 18% respectively as compareto the sequence of the Bali-1/07 isolate. The composition of amino acids at the cleavage sites enzyme of Fproteinfor 3 isolates of D5, B1 and G1 are R-R-Q- K-R-F, which is the typical characteristic of virulentvirus strain. Meanwhile, two isolates i.e T1 and K1 got from layer chicken had the amino acid sequence ofG- R-Q-G -R-L, which is group into avirulent virus strains. It was concluded that APMV-1 isolates foundin ND cases in the year of 2014 were caused by virulent isolate and were grouped into VII-genotype.Furthermore, It was found that there were two avirulent isolates
Fraglilitas Eritrosit Anjing Lokal Bali (THE FRAGILITY OF ERYTHROCYTE ON LOCAL DOGS IN BALI) Siswanto Siswanto; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Ida Ayu Putri Utami; I Gede Soma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Pembiusan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Jantan dengan Campuran Ketamin dan Xilazin pada Topografi Daerah Berbeda (THE ANAESTHETIZATION OF LONG TAILED MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) BY KETAMINE-XYLAZINE ON DIFFERENT TOPOGRAPHIC AREA) I Nyoman Suartha; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; I Nengah Wandia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Aktivitas Antimikroba Kefir Susu Sapi yang Diinkubasi pada Tempurung Kelapa Hijau Muda terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Muna Yuniarti; Sri Anggreni Lindawati; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JITPA.2021.v06.i02.p01

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This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity of cow's milk kefir incubated a light green coconut shell against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications. The three treatments were: incubated cow's milk kefir in a jar as a control (P0), incubated cow's milk kefir in a light green coconut shell without meat (P1), cow's milk kefir incubated in a light green coconut shell with meat (P2). The variables observed were kefir antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351, Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and the pH value and total lactic acid bacteria. The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of kefir against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 in all treatments (P2, P1 and P0) showed no significant difference (P> 0.05) with clear zone diameters of 10.50 - 11.30 mm and 9.70 mm. - 11.03 mm, followed by the pH value in treatment P2 (3.95), P1 (4.11), and P0 (4.38) were statistically significantly different (P <0.05), and the total lactic acid bacteria at P2, P1 and P0, respectively 14.3 x 106 CFU/g; 13.5 x 106 CFU / g and 8.1 x 106 CFU / g were not significantly different (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that incubated cow's milk kefir on light green coconut shells has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 3351 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739.
Establishment and Characterization of Benzo(a)pyrene-Induced Skin Tumor in Rats Palagan Senopati Sewoyo; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Marissa Divia Dayanti; Anak Agung Bagus Bramardipa; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.46 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.1.1

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Quite a number of research on cancer therapy strongly require an animal model of cancer. One of the chemicals commonly used to induce cancer in animal models is benzo(a)pyrene due to its carcinogenic effects. This study aims were to describe the gross pathology of the tumor-induced by benzo(a)pyrene in an olive oil solution (w/v), identify the type of tumor histopathologically, and finally, determine the correlation between the duration of the rats experiencing tumor and it’s grade score. Tumor grade score is important to assess in order to determine tumor malignancy. This study consisted of 10 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were given two treatments: a negative control treatment (K-) was injected with 0.1 mL of olive oil and a positive control treatment (K+) was injected with 0.1 mL of 0.3 % (w/v) benzo(a)pyrene in olive oil solution. Each treatment rats was kept in a cage and monitored regularly. When the tumors macroscopically appeared in the interscapular area and were observed until reached 4 cm in size, the rats were then sacrificed and necropsied. Tumors were observed for the gross pathology to examine the shape and color of them, then routinely processed for histopathological evaluation. The results showed that the tumors’ cells appeared to be round (1/5), irregular (2/5), and multilobular (2/5). Based on histopathological observation, the types of tumors observed were classical fibrosarcoma (2/5) and pleomorphic fibrosarcoma (3/5). There is a significant association between the duration of the rats experiencing tumors and the tumor grade. The longer the rats have tumors, the tumors tend to be more aggressive.
HUBUNGAN UKURAN TUBUH TERHADAP PERILAKU ANJING KINTAMANI Siswanto Siswanto; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Ketut Puja; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p19

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The Balinese believe that body size (the ratio of body length to snout length) in dogs is related to behavior, therefore body size is used to predict dog character. How to predict by measuring body size is a local wisdom that is still trusted for choosing a good dog. This belief has been running for a long time from their ancestors and has become a culture. Dog behavior according to local wisdom in Bali in general and in Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency in particular, is categorized as: guna, jaya, forced, tek and kyul. Guna is a dog with an obedient character, useful and suitable as a hunting dog. Jaya is a dog with good character, attractive, energetic, tends to be hyperactive, this type of dog is also good for hunting. Force is a dog that is difficult to manage, requiring special handling, suitable for keeping the house. Tek is a dog with dirty behavior and difficult to train or manage and Kyul is a dog with a lazy character. A total of 66 Kintamani dogs were used as experimental animals. The research design used a cross-sectional study design. Body size observation data was then compared with clinical observations in the same dog. The results show that there is a relationship between behavior and body size (ratio of body length to snout length). It was concluded that body size (body length to snout length ratio) can be implemented to predict behavior.
KONFIRMASI AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TIPE 1 (APMV-1) SECARA HISTOPATOLOGIS, SEROLOGIS, DAN MOLEKULER (Confirmation of Avian Paramyxovirus Tipe 1 (APMV-1) Infection by Histopathology, Serology, and Molecular Method) I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.746 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5089

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Research was conducted to detect APMV-1 infection by examining microscopic lesions of chicken suspected ND and confirming the causative agent with serological and molecular assay. Samples obtained from commercial and back yard farm in 9 regencies and city of Bali Province were tested by rapid test for AIV antigen detection. AI negative samples were necropsied, then brain, lungs, and intestines were collected for histopathological examination. Samples tissue of brain, lung, spleen, and intestine were taken aseptically for viral isolation and amplification. Infected allantoic fluid was collected and tested by hemagglutination assay (HA) and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test to prove APMV-1 serologically. Viral ribonucleic acid was isolated and subsequently reverse transcribed by reverse trasncription reaction followed by amplification by polymerase chain reaction to multiply the cDNA. Microscopically, perivascular cuffing (20%), endoteliosis (75%), and gliosis (75%) were found in the brain. In the lung, an interstitialis pneumonia (50%), lobar pneumonia (5%), and proliferation of pneumosit type 2 (100%) were observed. The most prominent intestinal lesions were catarrhal enteritis (75%) and hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis (10%). Confirmation of the 20 isolates obtained in this study both serologically and molecularly were positive APMV-1. Moreover PCR results showed that 80% of its amplicon showed a single band and 20% still require some optimizations to get single good bands.
Selection of Bali Cattle as a Bull in Nusa Penida Island-Bali Based on Its Performance and Breeding Value Dewi Ayu Warmadewi; I Nyoman Ardika; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2019.v02.i02.p03

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Selection program applied to improve the animal genetic potential. This program can be carried out based on the performance and breeding values ??of the economic trait of each individual. The research was carried out for 5 month (from May until September 2018). The purpose of this study was to find out the superior Bali bull by determining of chest girth male Bali cattle. This study used purposive random sampling method. The number of male Bali cattle with incisor of I0,I1,I2 used in this study were 147,29,19 heads respectively. Performance test was calculated by formula of BV = h2 ( Pi – P ) (Hardjosubroto, 1994). The results showed that the average of chest girth male Bali Cattle for I0, I1 and I2 were 135,65±16,98cm; 159,57±13,75cm and 166,26±19,94cm respectively. Based on the breeding value, male Bali cattle coded BK030 with I1 and BK101 with I2 were recommended as a superior Bali bulls because of their highest ranking.
Surgical Removal of Air Rifle Projectiles in Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Ubud Monkey Forest Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati; Wirata, I Wayan; Gorda, I Wayan; Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya; Bebas, I Wayan; Soma, I Gede; Putra, I Gusti Agung Arta; Wandia, I Nengah; Brotcorne, Fany
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.158-162

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Background: Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) frequently share their habitat with humans, leading to conflicts, especially when habitat disturbances force them to exploit human food sources. In response, humans sometimes use air rifles to deter these animals. Preventive measures such as sterilization programs, habitat restoration, and public education about responsible interactions with macaques are essential to reduce the occurrence of such incidents and promote coexistence. Purpose: This report describes the anesthesia and surgical management of gunshot wounds in long-tailed macaques. Case(s): Two adult free-ranging male long-tailed macaques in the Ubud Monkey Forest, Bali, Indonesia, were presented with gunshot wounds on the inguinal region and right caudal pelvic area, respectively. These macaques were captured and anesthetized for a scheduled vasectomy. A detailed clinical examination indicated that the projectiles were lodged in the subcutaneous tissue. Based on their shape and size, the projectiles were suspected to be 0.177 caliber (4.5 mm) air rifle pellets. Case Management: Surgical removal was performed to extract the air rifle pellets. Preoperatively, the macaques received amoxicillin (15 mg/kg BW, IM), ketorolac (2.5 mg/kg BW, IM), and Visine® eye lubricant. Propofol was used for anesthetic maintenance (1 mg/kg BW, IV). Following pellet removal, the wound was sutured with monofilament absorbable poliglecaprone 25, and the planned vasectomy was conducted using the bilateral incision method. Postoperatively, the macaques were administered atipamezole (0.02 mg/kg BW, IM) for anesthesia reversal, placed in recovery cages in lateral recumbency, and closely monitored. Conclusion: Once the macaques showed clear signs of recovery from anesthesia, they were transported back to the capture site and released into their original group.