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Proximate and Organoleptic Analysis of Crackers With The Addition of Tuna Fish Bone Meal (Thunnus sp) Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Hutabarat, Zulhasbi; Widianto, David Indra; Abrian, Satriya; Maulid, Deden Yusman; Pangestika, Widya; Arumsari, Kusuma
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Solid waste from the tuna fish processing industry produces a very abundant amount of waste and has not been utilized properly, even though one type of waste, namely fish bones, has high proximate nutritional content. Tuna fish bone meal is one of the uses fish bone waste treatment which is suitable as additional ingredient for making crackers to add proximate value to the product. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the proximate and organoleptic content of crackers with the addition of tuna fish bone meal. From this study, the highest organoleptic (hedonic) test results were obtained in the addition of 5% tuna fish bone meal, then proximate test was carried out with a water content value of 7.89%, ash content 23.26%, fat content 5.21%, carbohydrate content is 58.4% and protein content is 5.24%. While the crackers without the addition of tuna bone meal had a water content of 7.40%, ash content of 14.06%, fat content of 4.21%, carbohydrate content of 70.86% and protein content of 3.47%. These results indicate that the proximate content, especially protein, fat and mineral content in the crackers with the addition of tuna is higher than the crackers without the addition of tuna bone meal.

The Proximate Content of Mackerel Fish (Scomberomorus commerson) with Different Drying Methods Maulid, Deden Yusman; Putra, Ronald Septiawan; Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Abrian, Satriya; Pangestika, Widya; Arumsari, Kusuma; Yuniarti, Endah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Fish skin is one of kind by-products of the fillet industry and the fish processing industry. Mackerel skin has not been used optimally, although it has good economic potential and has high nutritional content. This study aims to obtain the best drying method based on the proximate content produced in mackerel fish skin chips. The drying method used are natural drying using sun dried and artificial drying method using oven dried. The parameter observed was the proximate content of mackerel chips. The proximate content was obtained using the AOAC(2005) method. The results of the proximate test on mackerel skin chips with oven drying method are: the value of water content 12.85%, ash content of 16.12%, fat content of 17.74%. Carbohydrates 24,00%, Protein content 28,91%. While the proximate value using the sun drying method contains 9.21% moisture, 6.73% ash content, 17.74% fat content, 40.66% carbohydrates, and 29.95% protein content. The best drying method is obtained by sun dried method because it gives the smallest moisture (9.21%) and the highest protein content (29.95%).

Protein Content and Physical Characteristics of Chocolate Coated Manyung Fishtick (Arius thalassinus) Abrian, Satriya; Widianto, David Indra; Iskandar, Amri; Pangestika, Widya; Maulid, Deden Yusman; Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Arumsari, Kusuma
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Catfish (Arius thalassinus) is one of favourite consumed fish in pangandaran. It is widely used as a raw material for jambal roti salted fish. Apart from being used as salted fish, Catfish can also be processed into Fishstick which are rich in protein. The purpose of this reaserach is to determine the protein content and physical characteristic of Chocolate Coated Manyung Fishtick. Catfish meat used in the manufacture of fishstick is 0 %, 20%, 30%, 40%. The Protein contents were analysed using Kjeldahl methode. The result showed that fishtick with 40% Catfish meat has the highest protein content of 3,89%. The addition of Catfish meat had a significant effect on the characteristics of organoleptic properties. Based on hedonic testing, fishtick with the concentration of 40% fish meat is a formulation with the best acceptance to an aroma value of 7,63, a taste of 7,43 and a color of 7,17 wich indicates the spesification of the average value. The result of self life test also showed that the fishtick with concentration of 30% fish meat is the most durable according to aroma, taste, and texture analysis.

The Production of Crude Fish Oil from Trimming, Belly, and Head of Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Pangestika, Widya; Karim, Sholekha Nur; Setiawati, Natalia Prodiana; Arumsari, Kusuma; Maulid, Deden Yusman; Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Abrian, Satriya
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Fish oil is an extraction that comes from the tissue in fish which contains nutrients that are good for health. Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The oil content in catfish is quite a lot so it is suitable for use in making fish oil. Health supplements are products with the aim of maintaining, improving health as well in addition to the need for this substance. This research aims to determine the process of make fish oil, increasing the selling value of catfish as a health supplement. The test parameter in this research were to determine the free fatty acid, water content, and organoleptic content of fish oil. This research was conducted on three treatments with different types of raw materials, namely the body parts of catfish including belly, trimming and fish head. The most yield results are at fish oil with belly materials for catfish, is 35%. The water content and free fatty acids contained in fish oil in each treatment met the existing standards. From the results of observations of turbidity, color, and odor, it is known that fish oil obtained from the belly is better than fish oil from other parts.

The Production of Crude Fish Oil from Trimming, Belly, and Head of Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Pangestika, Widya; Putri Salen, Sholekha Nur Karim; Setiawati, Natalia Prodiana; Arumsari, Kusuma; Maulid, Deden Yusman; Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Abrian, Satriya
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.2.488-494

Fish oil is an extraction that comes from the tissue in fish which contains nutrients that are good for health. Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a type of fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The oil content in catfish is quite a lot so it is suitable for use in making fish oil. Health supplements are products with the aim of maintaining, improving health as well in addition to the need for this substance. This research aims to determine the process of make fish oil, increasing the selling value of catfish as a health supplement. The test parameter in this research were to determine the free fatty acid, water content, and organoleptic content of fish oil. This research was conducted on three treatments with different types of raw materials, namely the body parts of catfish including belly, trimming and fish head. The most yield results are at fish oil with belly materials for catfish, is 35%. The water content and free fatty acids contained in fish oil in each treatment met the existing standards. From the results of observations of turbidity, color, and odor, it is known that fish oil obtained from the belly is better than fish oil from other parts.

PENGARUH SUHU EKSTRAKSI IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN ALBUMIN DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN UNTUK MINUMAN KESEHATAN: The Effect of Extraction Temperature of Snakehead Fish (Channa Striata) on Albumin Concentration and Sensory Preference for Healthy Drinks Products Maulid, Deden Yusman; Syaban, Rafli; Abrian, Satriya; Pangestika, Widya; Siregar, Arpan Nasri; Arumsari, Kusuma; Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Andayani, Tri Rahayu; Herry, Herry; Yuniarti, Endah
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.2.2024.47024

Snakehead (Channa striata) is widely found in open water such as rivers and swamps in Indonesia. Snakehead contains albumin which is useful for accelerating the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the best extraction temperature that can produce the highest albumin content and is preffered by panelist when applied to healthy drinks. This study consisted of three treatments, namely the extraction temperature of 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C. The parameters observed were the yield of snakehead extract, protein content of snakehead, albumin content, and the level of preference (Hedonic). The yield of snakehead extract refers to the method developed by Asikin, 2017. Protein content was tested using the Kjeldahl method, albumin content was tested using the BCG (Brom Cresil Green) method. The preference level test was based on the method developed by Rahayu (2017). The highest yield of snakehead extract was obtained at a temperature of 80°C, namely 54,6%. The highest protein content was found in the 60°C temperature treatment, which was 3,62%. The highest albumin content was found at 80°C temperature treatment, which was 0,04 g/dl. The results of the hedonic test show that there is no difference sgnificantly between treatments with the limit value is still preferred (5). Keyword: albumin, snakehead, healthy drinks, sensory Ikan gabus (Channa striata) banyak terdapat di perairan terbuka seperti sungai dan rawa yang ada di Indonesia. ikan gabus memiliki kandungan albumin yang bermanfaat untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan suhu ekstraksi terbaik yang dapat menghasilkan kandungan albumin yang paling tinggi serta disukai oleh panelis ketika diaplikasikan ke minuman kesehatan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu suhu ekstraksi 60°C; 70°C; dan 80°C. Parameter yang diamati adalah rendemen ekstrak ikan gabus, kandungan protein ikan gabus, kandungan albumin, serta tingkat kesukaan (Hedonik). Rendemen ekstrak ikan gabus mengacu kepada metode yang dikembangkan Asikin, 2017. Kandungan protein di uji menggunakan metode Kjeldahl, kandungan albumin di uji dengan metode BCG (Brom Cresil Green), uji tingkat kesukaan mengacu kepada metode yang dikembangkan Rahayu (2017). Hasil rendemen ekstrak ikan gabus tertinggi didapatkan pada suhu 80°C yaitu 54,6%. Kandungan protein tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan suhu 60°C yaitu 3,62%. Kandungan albumin tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan suhu 80°C yaitu 0,04 g/dl. Hasil uji hedonik terhadap minuman kesehatan menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar perlakuan dengan batasan nilai masih disukai (5). Kata kunci: ekstrak albumin, ikan gabus, minuman kesehatan, sensori

Pengaruh penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan Ulva lactuca terhadap penerimaan dan nilai gizi kue kastengel: Effect of adding Sargassum sp. and Ulva lactuca flour on the acceptance and nutritional value of kaasstengels cookies Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Rhamadani , Thia Jenika; Arumsari, Kusuma; Siregar, Arpan Nasri; Andayani, Tri Rahayu; Maulid, Deden Yusman; Pangestika, Widya
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 6 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(6)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i6.53338

Rumput laut Sargassum sp. dan Ulva lactuca dikenal memiliki kadar serat pangan yang cukup tinggi. Serat pangan tersebut dapat menyehatkan saluran pencernaan serta membantu mengenyangkan dalam waktu lama. Kue kering kastengel merupakan salah satu camilan yang tinggi kalori sehingga diperlukan tambahan dari bahan lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai gizinya terutama serat pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik penambahan tepung rumput laut Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca pada kue kering kastengel berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan, nilai gizi proksimat, dan predictive dietary fiber. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan, yaitu P0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca), P1 dengan penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. 1,13%, P2 dengan penambahan tepung U. lactuca 1,13% dan P3 dengan penambahan kombinasi tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca masing-masing sebanyak 0,56%. Parameter yang diuji meliputi uji hedonik, proksimat, dan predictive dietary fiber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung Sargassum sp. dan U. lactuca berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesukaan, nilai proksimat, serta predictive dietary fiber kastengel. Formulasi terbaik pada perlakuan P2 dengan nilai proksimat kadar abu 2,51±0,03%bk, lemak 34,29±0,34%bk, protein 5,89±0,32%bk, karbohidrat 57,31±0,01%bk, predictive dietary fiber 1,65% b/b, serta disukai oleh panelis pada seluruh parameter. Penambahan tepung rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kadar abu, protein dan predictive dietary fiber, namun dapat menurunkan tingkat kesukaan terhadap kue kastengel.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN STEAK IKAN NILA DI DESA CINTAKARYA, KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN Pangestika, Widya; Nusaibah, Nusaibah; Arumsari, Kusuma; Maulid, Deden Yusman; Siregar, Arpan Nasri; Andayani, Tri Rahayu
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v5i1.3756

Desa Cintakarya yang terletak pada Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran, merupakan desa yang dikenal dengan desa budidaya ikan nila. Banyaknya bahan baku ikan nila hasil budidaya di desa ini menumbuhkan semangat masyarakat sekitar untuk terus berinovasi dalam melakukan pengolahan pasca panen untuk memperpanjang masa simpan produk perikanan ini. Selama ini, masyarakat di Desa Cintakarya hanya mengolah ikan nila dengan cara dibakar saja. Padahal, masih banyak jenis olahan diversifikasi produk perikanan lainnya yang dapat dihasilkan untuk membuka peluang usaha baru dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat pada desa tersebut. Salah satu jenis produk olahan perikanan yang inovatif dan mampu mendorong penjualan produk hasil pengolahan pasca panen adalah steak ikan nila. Steak ikan nila merupakan hasil pengembangan produk berbahan baku ikan nila dengan rasio penggunaan ikan nila terhadap tepung tapioka adalah 6,67:1. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, tanggal 21 Juni 2023 di Blok Nyalindung, Desa Cintakarya ini dihadiri oleh 10 orang ibu PKK. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah praktik langsung. Steak ikan nila diolah dengan cara mencetak adonan bakso ke dalam bentuk steak, kemudian dipanggang di atas pemanggang hingga berwarna kecoklatan. Selain pengolahan, masyarakat juga diberikan pendampingan dalam mengemas produk. Produk dapat dikemas menggunakan kemasan thinwall agar lebih menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan daya jual. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada Masyarakat Desa Cintakarya terkait salah satu jenis produk diversifikasi olahan hasil perikanan agar pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah ikan nila ke dalam bentuk steak ikan dan cara pengemasannya dapat meningkat.

PEMBUATAN KUE BARUASA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TULANG IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp) Maulid, Deden Yusman; Hikma, Alfiratul; Arumsari, Kusuma; Yuniarti, Endah
MARLIN Vol 4, No 1 (2023): (Februari) 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marlin.V4.I1.2023.1-9

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menambah nilai gizi pada kue baruasa dari penambahan tepung tulang ikan serta dapat mengetahui konsentrasi terbaik pada penambahan tepung tulang ikan tuna pada formula kue baruasa dengan analisis nilai hedonik, dan mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan mutu hedonik dari formula terbaik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi penambahan tepung tulang ikan tuna yang terbaik terhadap kadar kalsium dan organoleptik pada kue baruasa. Hasil terbaik diambil dari uji hedonik yaitu pada P0 dan P3. Pada P0 (tanpa pe nambahan tepung tulang ikan tuna) yang menghasilkan, uji hedonik warna 4,32, hedonik aroma 4,32, hedonik rasa 4,32 dan hedonik tekstur 4,4. kadar air (9,90%), kadar abu (0,76%), kadar protein (9,46%), kadar lemak (16,13%), dan kadar kalsium 1,14%. Pada P3 (penambahan tepung tulang ikan tuna) yang menghasilkan, uji hedonik warna 3,2, hedonik aroma 3,2, hedonik rasa 3,44 dan hedonik tekstur 3,2. kadar air (9,97%), kadar abu (11,16%), kadar protein (6,13%), kadar lemak (36,03%), dan kadar kalsium 42,84%Aim of the risearch to increase the nutritional value of baruasa cake from the addition of fish bone meal and to find out the best concentration of adding tuna fish bone meal to the baruasa cake formula by analyzing the hedonic value, and knowing the chemical characteristics and hedonic quality of the best formula. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration of tuna bone meal addition to calcium and organoleptic levels in baruasa cake. The best results were taken from the hedonic test, namely at P0 and P3. At P0 (without the addition of tuna bone meal), the color hedonic test was 4.32, aroma hedonic was 4.32, taste hedonic was 4.32 and texture hedonic was 4.4. water content (9.90%), ash content (0.76%), protein content (9.46%), fat content (16.13%), and calcium content 1.14%. In P3 (the addition of tuna fish bone meal) which resulted, the color hedonic test was 3.2, the aroma hedonic test was 3.2, the taste hedonic test was 3.44 and the texture hedonic test was 3.2. water content (9.97%), ash content (11.16%), protein content (6.13%), fat content (36.03%), and calcium content 42.84%

Karakteristik Kimia, Fisik dan Organoleptik Yogurt Kulit Pisang Raja Selama Penyimpanan Rahayu, Nunuk Siti; Ernawati, ATD; Nur, Fatkhun; Arumsari, Kusuma
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 2(is) (2023): Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Yang Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v7i2(is).4351

AbstrakKulit pisang (salah satunya kulit pisang raja) merupakan limbah rumah tangga maupun industri buah dengan prosentase limbah paling tinggi dibanding limbah buah berupa biji maupun kulit buah lainnya. Pisang raja memiliki aroma kuat, namun kulitnya sebagai limbah belum termanfaatkan, padahal bagian ini memiliki potensi sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri sehingga berperan sebagai prebiotik bagi bakteri probiotik yang baik untuk pencernaan di usus, yaitu Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kimia, fisik dan organoleptik dengan penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (EKPR) sebesar 0, 5, 10 dan 15% pada susu UHT komersial sebagai prebiotik pada pembuatan yogurt dengan Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus sebagai inokulan probiotik komersial merk “Biokult” sebanyak 5% selama penyimpanan (0 dan 10 hari), meningkatkan rasa dan kesukaan yogurt, serta mengetahui konsentrasi kulit pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan yogurt kulit pisang raja (banana peel yogurt, bapeeeyo). Analisis kadar serat kasar kulit pisang raja diperoleh sebesar 1,419%, dengan kandungan starter probiotik “Biokult” sebesar 9,3x104 cfu/ml. Setelah penyimpanan terjadi perubahan sifat kimia yogurt. Penyimpanan 0 hari menghasilkan yogurt lebih baik, yaitu makin meningkat penambahan EKPR, makin meningkatkan kadar protein, total padatan, dan total BAL bapeeyo yang dihasilkan, namun total asam dan pH tidak signifikan, meningkatkan sifat fisik yogurt yaitu viskositas serta meningkatkan sifat organoleptik, khususnya warna, rasa dan kesukaan. Penambahan EKPR sebanyak 10% (penyimpanan 0 hari) menghasilkan yogurt paling disukai (skor 3,1) dengan rasa khas pisang raja (skor 3,3) dan warna terbaik (skor 3,3), kadar protein 2,48%, total padatan 15,28%, jumlah total BAL 4,10x104 cfu/ml dan viskositas yogurt sebesar 4949,0 %. Kata kunci: Kulit pisang raja; prebiotik; probiotik; yogurt

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