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All Journal An-Nahdah Al-\'Arabiyah Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, dan Pengajaran Al-Fashahah: Journal of Arabic Education, Linguistics, and Literature Journal Of Arabic Language Studies And Teaching Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nasional PEDAMAS (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik (IDENTIK) Alamtana Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Lestari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Perdana, Dyah Adila
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Journal : Journal Of Arabic Language Studies And Teaching

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Strukturalisme Tzevan Todorov Pada Cerpen Qismati wa Nasibi Karya Najib Mahfuz Perdana, Dyah Adila
Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): May 2025 / مايو ٢٠٢٥
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jalsat.2025.5.1.102-115

Abstract

This article analyses the short story "Qismati dan Nasibi" by Najib Mahfuz to explore the narrative structure within the story using Tzvetan Todorov's structuralist semiotic approach. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method, with data collected and classified through active reading techniques. The results of the active reading were then analysed using discourse analysis based on Todorov's structuralist semiotic approach. The findings reveal that Todorov's analysis of literary works consists of three main aspects: (1) the syntactic aspect, which focuses on the structural composition of the narrative; (2) the semantic aspect, which is divided into syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations that reveal meaning through textual connections; and (3) the verbal aspect, which includes narrative mode, tense, point of view, story type, and narrator. By analysing the textual elements, including words and sentences, that reflect these three aspects, the study identifies the fundamental structure that constructs the overall meaning of the work.
Co-Authors adminojs, adminojs Arief Fiddienika Enung Mariah, Enung Fathurrahman, Ali Fatkhul Ulum Hikmatul Lailaa Ikram, Muhammad Isnaeni Julham Hukom Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa Kurnia, Ulfa Masita Taufiqi Kholida MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Rais. TM, Ahmad Raudatussolihah, Baiq Raudhatul Jannah Ruhul Kudus Samal, Diana SRY WAHYUNI, SRY Susiawati Tasnimah, Tatik Mariyatut TM, Ahmad Rais