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Strafbaar Feit as a Reason for Impeachment of The President Yulida, Devi; Anggreini, Rini; Nurmalawaty
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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One of the legal reform agendas in Indonesia is to strengthen the presidential government system by clearly and firmly regulating the reasons for impeachment in the constitution. Article 7A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia explains that the President and/or Vice President can be impeached for serious offenses such as treason, corruption, bribery, disgraceful acts, and other serious crimes. Considering the extensive powers of the President, it is important to analyze criminal acts further as reasons for impeachment. This research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical analysis. Data collection methods are conducted through library research with primary data sources in the form of laws and secondary sources in the form of relevant literature. The research results show that the impeachment mechanism in Indonesia involves the Constitutional Court in assessing the House of Representatives 's accusations against the President, ensuring that impeachment is based on political and legal decisions. Additionally, criminal acts committed by the President can still be pursued in general courts for legal accountability. This aligns with the rule of law principle that ensures everyone is subject to the law without exception. Adjustments by state institutions involved in the impeachment procedure are expected to clarify the implementation of impeachment in Indonesia.

Kedudukan Akun Media Sosial Sebagai Warisan Digital Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Yulida, Devi; Sahadewa, Anak Agung Gede Ananta Wijaya; Nugraha, Xavier
KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kw.18.2.2024.52-61

Globalization, accompanied by advancements in science and technology, has increased the usage of social media in Indonesia. Currently, social media accounts serve not only as platforms for interaction but also as potential sources of significant economic value. Moreover, regulations concerning the inheritance of social media accounts remain unclear and vary across platforms. The research methodology employed utilizes the normative juridical method, incorporating conceptual and case approaches. This study involves analysis of laws, court decisions, and social media platform policies. The research findings indicate that an extensive interpretation of inheritance in civil law, by considering their economic value, encompasses social media accounts. However, the implementation of social media account inheritance encounters various obstacles, including inconsistent platform policies. Some platforms have facilitated account preservation as memorials, but clarity regarding access to content or account management is lacking. Concerns persist regarding legal protection for heirs concerning social media accounts as inheritance. In the context of Civil Law, clear legal protection is necessary to ensure that heirs' rights are fulfilled, especially in acquiring economic benefits from inherited social media accounts. Furthermore, this paper underscores the necessity for clearer regulations within Civil Law concerning the inheritance of social media accounts. Strong legal protection is required to ensure justice for heirs and facilitate the effective and efficient resolution of digital legacy.

The Executory Authority of Constitutional Court Decisions in the 2024 Local Head Election Yulida, Devi; Talisa, Rina
Acta Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v3i1.18967

Indonesia views Local Head Elections as a vital expression of people's sovereignty in its democratic system. The Constitutional Court ensures the fairness of democracy through rulings on these elections. This study examines the executory authority of the Constitutional Court's decisions regarding Local Head Elections in 2024, focusing on Decisions No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024, 70/PUU-XXII/2024, and 126/PUU-XXII/2024. Using a normative legal approach, the research analyzes laws and concepts related to these elections, with data qualitatively analyzed and presented narratively. The findings highlight that the Constitutional Court’s final and binding decisions enhance legal certainty and improve the electoral system, thereby strengthening Indonesia’s democracy. These rulings take immediate effect without requiring an executive body and must be respected by all state institutions, reflecting the principle of checks and balances in governance. Effective implementation requires cooperation among state institutions, with the legislative and executive branches expected to follow up on the rulings through lawmaking. The General Election Commission plays a critical role in organizing elections based on these laws. As a rule-of-law state, adherence to the law by all institutions is essential to achieving a just and improved democratic system.

Studi Komparatif Food Safety Policy ditinjau dari Sustainable Development Goals Emia Tarigan, Vita Cita; Yulida, Devi; Sitompul, Rina Melati; Hasmin, Nor Akhmal
Law Jurnal Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/lj.v5i2.6073

Perubahan iklim telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan global, salah satunya adalah mengancam produksi dan distribusi pangan yang aman dan berkualitas. Keamanan pangan menjadi aspek yang sangat penting untuk memastikan ketersediaan pangan yang tidak hanya cukup, tetapi juga aman untuk dikonsumsi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi kebijakan keamanan pangan atau food safety policy dalam mendukung pencapaian sustainable development goals (SDGs), khususnya SDG 2 tentang ketahanan pangan dan SDG 3 mengenai kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulisan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, dan laporan riset yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai food safety policy dan penerapannya dalam konteks SDGs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa food safety policy berperan penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, mengurangi risiko penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan, serta meningkatkan sistem pangan yang berkelanjutan. Indonesia dapat mengadopsi pendekatan preventif dalam regulasi keamanan pangan, seperti Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) di Amerika Serikat, dan memperkuat kolaborasi internasional untuk memperbarui kebijakan berdasarkan riset ilmiah terbaru. Dengan demikian diharapkan menciptakan sistem pangan yang tidak hanya aman, tetapi juga efisien, ramah lingkungan, dan mendukung ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan.

Clean Coal Energy: The Perspective of Environmental Law on Steam Power Plants in Indonesia Yulida, Devi; Novindra, Dedy
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 01 (2025): February Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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The use of coal as a primary energy source in Indonesia has made a significant contribution to meeting the nation's electricity demand. However, coal utilization also leads to serious environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Clean Coal Energy has emerged as a solution that is expected to reduce environmental impacts through the application of technologies, such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), which aim to capture and store CO2 produced during coal combustion. Nevertheless, the implementation of this technology must align with environmental regulations, both those outlined in international legal instruments and those applicable in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the concept and implementation of clean coal energy in Steam Power Plants (PLTU) in Indonesia, as well as to review environmental law perspectives related to this matter. The writing employs a juridical-normative method, with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The research is conducted by qualitatively examining secondary data, which includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. These data are then presented in a narrative text. The research findings indicate that although clean coal energy can be a temporary alternative in the energy transition, its implementation still faces significant challenges. These challenges include issues related to regulations, high investment costs, and the effectiveness of the technology in reducing environmental impacts. Therefore, more integrated policies between environmental protection and national energy policies are needed, so that this technology not only reduces carbon emissions but also supports long-term environmental sustainability.

Verifikasi Manual Manifestasi Asas Kecermatan Sebagai Batu Uji Terhadap Keputuan Tata Usaha Negara Yulida, Devi; Utama, Kartika Widya; Nugraha, Xavier
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4600

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai realisasi penggunaan Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai manifestasi Asas Kecermatan dalam Batu Uji terhadap KTUN. Latar belakang dari penulisan ini adalah terkait peran AUPB sebagai Batu Uji KTUN yang sudah diterapkan di ruang lingkup PTUN, namun belum secara spesifik menjelaskan mengenai realisasi bentuk dari AUPB. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penulisan hukum melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang terkait dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Pendekatan konseptual dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan mengkritisi terhadap pelaksanaan Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai manifestasi dari Asas Kecermatan dalam KTUN. Penulisan ini akan melengkapi penulisan sebelumnya, kelebihan penelitian ini adalah secara spesifik membahas Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai realisasi dari Asas Kecermatan yang merupakan bagian dari AUPB, serta peran dan kedudukan Verifikasi Manual sebagai Batu Uji dalam KTUN. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai batu uji KTUN berperan dalam memberikan jaminan agar setiap KTUN yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat administrasi tidak hanya sejalan dengan hukum yang berlaku, tetapi juga sesuai dengan fakta yang ada di lapangan, sehingga mampu mewujudkan keadilan yang sebenar benarnya, berdasarkan fakta yang sesungguhnya.

Geoeducation for Schoolchildren in Geopark Areas: Enhancing Awareness in Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geoparks Siregar, Mahmul; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Nasution, Zaid Perdana; Hanie, Meidina Zulfa; Adryansyah, Dony; Yulida, Devi
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Geoeducation or geoscience education is an important component in efforts to conserve nature and increase environmental awareness in geopark areas. One example of a geopark area in Indonesia is the Toba Caldera and Kenyir Geopark, the area has extraordinary geological value, as well as the potential to be used as an educational facility for school children. The main problem is that partners, especially schools, still view themselves as not being part of the geopark ecosystem. Therefore, community service activities need to be carried out to encourage partners to contribute, synergize, and benefit from the existence of the geopark. The problem statement that used are how is geo-education in the geopark area today, what is the role of schools/educational institutions in providing education in the geopark area, what steps can be taken to implement geo-education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The type of literature study used is a narrative review. The implementation of geoeducation in geopark areas is an important strategy in environmental conservation efforts, strengthening local identity, and increasing awareness of the value of geological heritage from an early age. Schools and educational institutions play a central role in realizing contextual and enjoyable geosite-based education. For this reason, structured steps are needed, starting from identifying geosite potential, developing relevant teaching materials, teacher training, curriculum integration, to direct learning activities in the field. The success of geoeducation is also determined by the availability of adequate educational facilities and strong partnerships between geopark managers, government, schools, local communities, and higher education institutions.

Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Based on Eco-Action and Community Participation in Katapiang Village, Pariaman Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Hafizhul Khair AM; Yulida, Devi; Ferdi; Zimtya Zora
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Katapiang Village faces a high risk of tsunami disaster, given its location on the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plate subduction zones. The majority of Katapiang Village residents depend on the fisheries and agriculture sectors, which makes them vulnerable to the impacts of tsunamis, especially if infrastructure and livelihoods are damaged. Although the government has attempted physical mitigation such as evacuation routes, public and official awareness of the importance of environmental conservation as part of disaster mitigation is still low. One solution offered is an ecosystem-based approach, such as planting mangroves that can function as natural protection against tsunamis. This study aims to examine tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Katapiang Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, through an eco-action approach and community participation. This study uses a literature study method, with data sources in the form of journals, activity reports, news articles, and documents from local organizations such as JEMARI Sakato and publications from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Eco-action-based mitigation through planting and maintaining mangrove forests is considered potential to strengthen coastal protection against tsunamis, while increasing environmental awareness and economic empowerment of residents. The combination of ecological and participatory approaches is considered relevant and necessary as a locally based adaptive strategy in building the resilience of Nagari Katapiang to disasters.

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