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Journal : ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

PENDEKATAN ANALYSIS ECONOMIC OF LAW POSNER TERHADAP KONSEP WASIAT WAJIBAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS BEDA AGAMA Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Purnamawati, Vivi
ASAS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Asas, Vol. 12, No. 01 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v12i2.8272

Abstract

Pada dasarnya, wasiat  wajibah  mempunyai  tujuan  untuk  mendistribusikan  keadilan,  yaitu memberikan  bagian  kepada  ahli  waris  yang  mempunyai  pertalian  darah  namun nash  tidak memberikan bagian yang semestinya, atau orang tua angkat dan anak angkat  yang mungkin sudah sangat berjasa kepada si pewaris tetapi tidak diberi bagian  dalam  ketentuan  hukum  waris  Islam,  maka  hal  ini  dapat  dicapai  jalan keluar  dengan  menerapkan  wasiat  wajibah  sehingga  mereka  dapat  menerima bagian dari harta si pewaris. Ini berearti bahwa pembagian harta melalui wasiat wajibah sangat erat kaitannya dengan distribusi kesejahteraan yang memiliki posisi penting dalam kajian analisa ekonomi Posner dengan melihat dari segi nilai (value), kegunaan (utility) dan  efisiensi (efficiency). Konsepsi yang dikembangkan oleh Posner kemudian dikenal dengan the economic conception of justice, artinya hukum diciptakan dan diaplikasikan untuk tujuan utama meningkatkan kepentingan umum seluas-luasnya (maximizing overall social utility).Kata kunci: Wasiat Wajibah, distribusi, economic conception of justice
Peran Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Wisesha, Pramudya
ASAS Vol. 14 No. 02 (2022): Asas, Vol. 14, No. 02 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v14i02.13925

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic emerges new challenges for Islamic banking, namely how the bank can maintain people's welfare. The birth of Indonesian Sharia Banks is expected to be able to improve the people's economy during this pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Indonesian Islamic Banks after the merger of Islamic Banks of state-owned enterprises. The study uses a qualitative method to understand social phenomena which focus on the analysis of written material based on the context. Data sources are obtained from published documents, textbooks, journals, manuscripts, articles, and trusted websites. It is hoped that the initiation will impact to increase in capital support for various financial sectors and the halal industry in the country. Keywords: Bank Syari'ah Indonesia, the economy of society, the era of the covid-19 pandemic
Implementation Of The Istihsan Method In Islamic Economic Law Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Santoso, Rudi; Majdidin, Rijah Muhammad
ASAS Vol. 15 No. 01 (2023): Asas, Vol. 15, No. 01 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v15i01.15072

Abstract

This article describes the istihsan method and examples of its application in several cases of shari'ah economic law. The approach used is an ontological, epistemological and axiological based philosophical approach which discusses the nature of istihsan, the principles of istihsan, the method of application and the impact of the istihsan method. The research method used is qualitative library research with a descriptive pattern and making the polautturats al-mu'tabaraoh as the main reference. The istihsan method was first introduced by Imam Abu Hanifah (d.767 AD) as the first absolute mujtahid imam among Muslims who managed to explore direct laws from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The istihsan method is basically a mujtahid with a good view of a reason in determining the legal status of a new case that has not been concretely stated in the law in the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith. In the next phase, the istihsan method received criticism from other madhab priests such as Imam Syafi'i.  However, this criticism is actually just a difference of opinion in defining the istihsan in question, which in essence there is no substantial difference between them. Istihsan is widely felt in Hanafiyah fiqh texts such as in the book of al-Mabsuth by as-sarkhasi (w.483 H). In this contemporary era, istisan is very relevant to be used, especially in determining the legal status of new cases that cannot be solved using the ushul figih method of the Syafi'iyah madhab or other schools of thought.Keywords :Istihsan, Kutubut Turats, Hanafiyah Madhab
Juridical Analysis of Judges' Decisions in Settling Grant Disputes from a Maslahah Perspective Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Muslim, Muslim; Winarsih, Tri
ASAS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Asas, Vol. 16, No. 02 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v16i2.23925

Abstract

Grants are tabarru' actions but often cause envy among the parties concerned or indirectly concerned. With several facts and cases regarding the withdrawal of grant assets for various reasons.  As the case of grant disputes in the Kudus Religious Court with case number 314/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kds. Jo. Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg. Jo. 658 K/Ag/2021. The purpose of this article is to know and analyse the judge's decision in resolving grant disputes from a maslahah perspective, seen from the type of research using library research or literature study, the primary data source is the decision of the Kudus Religious Court with case number 314/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kds. Jo. Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg. Jo. 658 K/Ag/2021, while secondary legal sources are maslahah perspectives both from book sources, journal articles and so on, then data analysis using qualitative analysis techniques.  The results of the study explain that the decisions of the courts of first instance and appeal are cancelled because this case is a case that should be the authority of the religious courts. As the decision of the panel of judges of the Kudus Religious Court Number 314/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Kds, and the Semarang Religious High Court in its decision Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg did not apply justice and expediency and even legal certainty. Article 49 of the Religious Courts Law is the basis for legal certainty in this case so that the party who filed the lawsuit did not get justice that the object of the case was the only property that had been owned and also in the two decisions did not achieve happiness for many parties, this is in line with the Supreme Court's decision Number 658 K/Ag/2021. Therefore, the decision of the Indonesian Supreme Court in examining and deciding the case is in accordance with the applicable legal theory and in accordance with the principle of kemashlahatan or maslahah theory in Islamic law.Keywords: Grant; Maslahah; Tabarru' Act
Analysis of the Decision on the Settlement of Sharia Economic Bankruptcy Cases at the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Ratnasari, Desi; Jayusman, Jayusman; Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir; Khoiruddin, Khoiruddin
ASAS Vol. 17 No. 01 (2025): Asas, Vol. 17, No. 01 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a process in which a debtor who has financial difficulties to pay his debts is declared bankrupt by the court because the debtor cannot pay his debts, then the debtor's assets are distributed to creditors in accordance with the provisions. One of the sharia economic bankruptcy disputes resolved by the Commercial Court, which is under the District Court. One of them is the decision of the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Number 25/Pdt.Sus PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. the focus of research in this article is how the judge's consideration in the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number 25/Pdt.Sus PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst and how is the analysis of sharia economic law on the judge's decision? The purpose of this study is to find out the judge's consideration in deciding bankruptcy case Number 25/Pdt.Sus-PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst and to find out the sharia economic law view of the judge's decision. The research approach used in this research is a normative approach, which focuses on the point of view of the provisions of Islamic law and positive law, both regarding legal aspects, legal principles or applicable legal theories. This research is descriptive analytic with library research method. The conclusion of this research resulted in two things. First, the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges rejected the application because it did not meet the bankruptcy requirements in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). Second, the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number 25/Pdt.Sus PAILIT/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst is in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law through maqasid shari'ah.