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Journal : BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra

AGRESIVITAS TOKOH DALAM NOVEL JAZZ, PARFUM, DAN INSIDEN KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (Suatu Kajian Psikologi Sastra) Dede Pratiwi Susilowati; Emzir Emzir
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16 No 2 (2017): Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 16 Nomor 2 Juli 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.557 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/BAHTERA.162.07

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui agresivitas tokoh dalam novel Jazz,Parfum, dan Insiden karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dari pendekatan psikologisastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan September 2016 hingga Juli 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metodeanalisis isi, dan sumbernya adalah novel Jazz, Parfum, dan Insiden. Jenisagresivitas yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah agresivitas langsung-aktifnonverbalsejumlah 91 (75,2%) data yang berupa tindakan merugikan orang lainsecara langsung. Kemudian tujuan agresivitas yang paling menonjol sebanyak 7(70%) data, tujuan agresivitas tersebut untuk menghentikan perilaku yang tidaksesuai, tujuan ini bukan untuk menyakiti korban. Lalu, sebab munculnyaagresivitas yang paling besar adalah faktor provokasi, provokasi terjadi karenaberbagai pihak saling memanasi sehingga agresi muncul, faktor provokasi iniditemukan sebanyak 3 (75%) data. Lalu dampak agresi yang menonjol dalampenelitian ini adalah kematian, kematian terjadi karena agresi sudah terlalu parah.Dampak kematian ditemukan sebanyak 12 (42,8%) data. Yang terakhir solusimengurangi agresi paling banyak ditemukan adalah hukuman, seperti dipenjara,ditahan sebanyak 9 (90%) data. Dalam novel Jazz, Parfum, dan Insiden terdapatnilai-nilai positif untuk membangkitkan pandangan pembaca terhadap kehidupannyata, khususnya mengenai rasa empati, simpati pada sesama manusia.Kata kunci: Agresivitas, Tokoh, Novel, Seno Gumira Ajidarma. AbstrackThis research is purposed to analysze the character’s aggresiveness from Jazz,Parfum, and Insiden, a novel by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This research has startedat September 2016 and end at July 2017. By using content analysis for it ismethod, this kind of research is qualitative research, on the based Jazz, Parfum,and Insiden. Some type of aggressiveness oftenly found in this research is kind ofdirect-active-nonverbal, amount 91 (75,2%) data which is such action thatdirectly disserving people. Then the dominant purposes of aggressiveness is amount 7 (70%) data, this kind of aggressiveness takes order to stopunappropriate behaviour, not to harm victims. Then the biggest cause ofaggressiveness is based on provocative factors, that appears as if each side ofgroups keep provoking and raise aggression up. There are 3 (75%) datas amountthis factor. Then the most dominant influence of aggression in this research is thedeath caused by highly ruthless aggression. This kind of death influence is amount12 (42,8%) data. The last is the mostly solution found to ease aggressiveness ispunishment, which are imprisoned or arrested, amount 9 (90%) datas of them. Inthe Jazz, Parfum, and Insiden novel, there are positive values to raise up thereaders perspective about reality, some of them are especially empathy, andsympathy among human beings.Keywords: aggressiveness, aggression, character, novel, Seno Gumira Ajidarma.
DEVELOPING THE SKILLS OF WRITING GERMAN PARAGRAPH THROUGH THE MODEL OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING WITH JIGSAW TEHNIQUE (Action Research in MAN 2 Kota Serang ) Mahfuroh Mahfuroh; Emzir Emzir; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17 No 1 (2018): Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.25 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/BAHTERA.171.3

Abstract

AbstractThe objective of this research is developing the skills of writing paragraph through the model of cooperative learning with jigsaw technique. The objects of this study were the students of Islamic state high school 2 Kota Serang on the XI grade of language program in the second semester academic year 2015/2016 amounting to 32 students.The instrument of data collection was early test, questioner, observation, collaborator arguments and final test and the technique of data analysis were descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative techniques. This research was an action research with 3 cycles and each cycle consist of threemeetings. At the end of each learning cycle each student was given an individual writing test and the results of this test become the basis of the success of a research action. The results of activities in this study stated that there is an increase both in process and improvement of student learning outcome.This is evidenced by the student’s writing results from average increase obtained from the first cycle to the third cycle.Teaching using cooperative learning model with jigsaw technique is an effective and appropriate learning model and it can maximize the learning outcome, one of them is improving the skill of writing German paragraph.Key words : skills of writing paragraph, cooperative learning model, jigsaw
ENHANCING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH JIGSAW COOPERATIVE LEARNING (Action Research In X Class of MIA SMA Negeri 2 DKI Jakarta) Khaessar Indra Perkasa; Emzir Emzir; Ratna Dewanti
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 2 Juli 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.947 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/BAHTERA.172.05

Abstract

Abstract Many factors make quality education or not. These factors include the professionalism of educators, educational inputs both in the form of student input and facilities (infrastructure input), learning process, environment and others. This paper attempts to confirm the process of improving students' speaking skills on English subjects through cooperative learning of Jigsaw models on students in X Class of MIA SMA Negeri 2 DKI Jakarta. The subjects were 108 students studying speaking English The subjects then were randomly assigned into experimental group and control group The experiment lasted for nine weeks started with pre-test in the beginning and ended with a post - test in the last meeting. During the treatment, the teacher applied planning, drafting, revising and editing stages in learning. The result shows Learning outcomes in students, especially speaking skills in students in SMA Negeri 2 DKI Jakarta has increased. This is evident through the experiments on cycles I and II both for class 10 Mipa 1, from the mean of 70.9167 to 84.2778. class 10 Mipa 2, from the average 71.8056 to 86.2222 and for class 10 Mipa 3 from the average 70.5833 to the average 84.2222 so that the total increase during applying the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model from the initial value. Keywords: skill speaking english, jigsaw cooperative learning
ENVIROMENTAL INSIGHT IN UCIL THE MOUSE DEER FAIRY TALE COLLECTION WRITTEN BY TRIA AYU K (An Ecocritic Study) Nanik Setyowati; Emzir Emzir
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 18 Nomor 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.295 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/BAHTERA.181.010

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ABSTRACT The connection of nature with literary works raises concepts about ecological problems in literature among literary critics. Many environmental problems that occur at this time. Through poetry, fairy tales and other literary works, the writers mention this in their works. Ecocritic has a basic paradigm that every object can be seen in ecological networks, and ecology can be a helpful science in this critical approach. Environmental insight can be obtained through a literary work. Some writers in Indonesia make nature and the environment a prominent part of their works. In addition to literary works such as poetry and novels, fairy tales have first explored nature. In fairy tales, nature is described as the place of life of the characters. That way, fairy tales indirectly invite the audience to come into contact with environmental insights that need to be studied and applied in everyday life. Keywords: environmental insight ; ecocritic; fairy tale; literary studies
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAHASA ARAB MELALUI TEKNIK LOOK AND SAY (Penelitian Tindakan Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Segar Amanah) Reza Indrawan; Emzir Emzir; Endry Boeriswati
Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20 No 2 (2021): Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 20 Nomor 2 Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/bahtera.202.08

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to improve the Arabic reading skills of fourth grade of SDIT Segar Amanah students through the Look and Say technique. The subjects of this research were 32 students of fourth grade SDIT Segar Amanah. This research used a Classroom Action Research method with a model from Kemmis and Mc Taggart which consisted of planning, acting and observing, and reflecting throughout 2 cycles. The data was collected using test and observation guidelines for teaching and learning activities and observation guidelines for teacher and student. This research shows that the Look .and Say technique can improve students' reading skills in Arabic with the difference in the results of the pre-test, post-test cycle 1 and post-test cycle 2 with the class average score in the pre-test is 49.5. Then the average score results in the post test cycle 1 was 67.2 and the result of the class average score in the post-test 2 was 78.3. Keywords : Arabic Reading Skills, Look and Say