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Pengaruh Lintas Budaya Tingkat Tutur Hormat Keigo melalui Media Sosial antara Driver Guide dan Wisatawan Jepang di Bali Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Ely Triasih Rahayu
MOZAIK HUMANIORA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): MOZAIK HUMANIORA VOL. 19 NO. 1
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.382 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v19i1.11976

Abstract

Penggunaan tingkat tutur hormat keigo wajib digunakan dalam bisnis Jepang, salah satunya domain pariwisata, ketika berkomunikasi melalui media online, yaitu media sosial. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan keigo dari driver guide ketika berkomunikasi dengan wisatawan Jepang melalui media sosial. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Badung dan Gianyar karena mempertimbangkan intensitas kunjungan wisatawan Jepang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kabupaten lainnya di Bali, sehingga banyak masyarakat bekerja dalam domain pariwisata, salah satunya berprofesi sebagai driver guide. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menyimak, mencatat interaksi driver guide, serta didukung teknik wawancara mendalam. Data dalam bentuk tertulis melalui media sosial, yaitu Whatshapp, Line, dan Instagram. Berdasarkan analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan analisis tema budaya, dengan mempertimbangkan kekuasaan, jarak sosial, tingkat pembebanan, dan situasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan keigo dari driver guide tidak konsisiten karena ditemukan kekeliruan dalam menggunaan keigo dan bentuk futsuugo pada bahasa tulis di media sosial. Driver guide masih belum memahami pola interaksi melalui media online yang berbeda dengan komunikasi lisan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor lintas budaya pada bahasa, sistem kelompok berdasarkan pada konsep uchisoto, sistem komunikasi dan struktur kalimat yang berbeda dengan bahasa Indonesia. Namun, meskipun kemampuan berbahasa Jepang secara tertulis sangat kurang, driver guide mampu memberikan pelayanan informasi secara positif melalui media online sebagai bentuk layanan jasa serta sikap ramah ketika merespons pertanyaan melalui media sosial yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, sehingga komunikasi dapat berjalan baik. Temuan ini dapat dijadikan evaluasi bagi driver guide untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Jepang, khususnya berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa tulis melalui penyuluhan dari Dinas Pariwisata Bali.
Sistem Proyeksi Cerita-cerita Rakyat Nusantara di Indonesia Dimas Adika; Djatmika Djatmika; Riyadi Santosa
Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia Vol 10 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ls.2018.10.1.159-182

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji klausa kompleks jenis proyeksi menggunakan pendekatan Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari karakteristik sistem proyeksi cerita-cerita rakyat Indonesia melalui sistem level, mode dan fungsi proyeksi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa seluruh klausa kompleks proyeksi dari 13 cerita rakyat Indonesia dalam empat penerbit berbeda (Little Serambi, Pustaka Pelajar, BKPBM dan Bintang Indonesia). Pada sistem level proyeksi, cerita rakyat Indonesia cenderung direalisasikan secara verbal (lokusi) daripada mental (ide). Berikutnya, dari sistem mode proyeksi didapatkan bahwa jenis parataktik (kutipan) lebih banyak daripada hipotaktik (laporan). Keseluruhan fungsi proyeksi baik berupa proposisi (pernyataan dan pertanyaan) dan proposal (tawaran dan perintah) terdapat dalam penelitian ini. Sebagai simpulan, klausa kompleks proyeksi cerita rakyat nusantara di Indonesia cenderung ditulis dalam bentuk kutipan dengan menggunakan kata kerja verbal (lokusi) pada klausa pemroyeksinya dan memiliki fungsi proyeksi tertentu pada klausa terproyeksinya.  
Analysis of Original Japanese ‘Uchisoto’ Concept Used by Indonesian Speaker as Tourism Actors in Bali Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Ely Triasih Rahayu
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4484.73 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.196

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the implementation of uchi ‘ingrup’ soto‘outgrup’ from dialogue between tourism actors and Japanese tourists in Bali. The research site was characterized by formal situation at one of the largest Japanese travel agencies in Bali and by non-formal situations carried out in the Kuta beach in Badung regency. This case study grappled with linguistic data in the form of dialogues between tourism actors and Japanese tourists that was laden with the Uchisoto concept. The data collection technique included recording techniques, reference and record techniques, and in-depth interview techniques with 25 tourism actors in an unstructured way to get data in their natural contexts. The data transcribed were classified according to the context of the speech situation and then analyzed using domain, taxonomy, compound and cultural analysis. The research results highlighted the errors in implementing the Uchisoto concept because of differences in mindset and culture, within both formal and non-formal situations. This is evident from the level of speech markers used which still respect the leaders in front of customers. Despite these mistakes, tourism actors are able to carry out maximum hospitality so Japanese tourists understand this condition. They understand the different concepts of thinking and minimum understanding of these tourism actors. These findings help tourism actors in the Japanese business to use the Uchisoto concept when communicating with Japanese tourists and for tour guides, travel agencies and also language schools to provide trainings related to Japanese language and business culture.
Strategies to Improve Skills to Write Stories: A Case Study in Universities in Tulungagung City Dwi Astuti Nurhayati; Djatmika Djatmika
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v5i1.626

Abstract

The article discusses the quality of language exploitation performed by the students of the English Language Study Program in the City of Tulungagung in writing English text stories. The data was collected for 4 months, starting May up to August 2020 in IAIN Tulungagung campus in the sense of data collection, through the observation. This study used case study design and involves 43 Indonesian undergraduate students and who were majoring in English. Narrative texts produced by the students were collected to be analyzed using a qualitative approach. Two aspects becoming the focus of discussion are the text structure and the text texture. The former represents how discourse units are selected and arranged in accordance to the narrative format, while the latter is related to how grammar is exploited and how words are selected for the stories. The results show that most of the students are very good in selecting and arranging discourse unit to build the stories. Meanwhile, they still show weaknesses in constructing grammar and selecting words for the stories. In these areas, inferences from Indonesian and Javanese languages happen.
Appraisal Analysis of the Attitudinal Perspective in Texts Written by the Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong for their Mothers Netty Nurdiyani; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Tri Wiratno; Riyadi Santosa
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4067.512 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v3i2.168

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the language used by Indonesian Migrants in Hong Kong (BMI HK) as contained in the Iqro and CahayaQu Magazines which were published in 2014. The collected data were, therefore, written data. Specifically, the research tried to identify the language used by the BMI HK to their mothers. The research focused on the attitudinal perspective which comprised one of the categories of the appraisal system. The identification included three attitudinal aspects, namely affect, judgment, and appreciation. The collected data consisted of written works made by the BMI HK as they were published in the rubrics of Surat Pembaca (Readers’ Letters), Curahan Hati (Sharing One’s feelings), Berbagi Hikmah (Sharing Wisdom), and Konsultasi Keluarga (Family Consultation). From those rubrics, five pieces of writing written by the BMI HK relating to their parents/ mothers were encountered. The research showed that the negative attitudinal lexis was outnumbered than the positive attitudinal one. Of the 164 data, 27.4% were positive attitudinal and 72.6% were negative attitudinal. When the data were calculated in detail, the percentage of affect was 46.4%, judgment 32.4%, and appreciation 21.3%. The presence of the higher negative data showed that there were problems faced by the writers (the BMI HK) and their parents.
Mental Intelligence and the Complexity of Sentence Structures in the Interaction between Teachers and Children with Autism Djatmika Djatmika; Ahfi Hikmawati; Sumarlam Sumarlam
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.641

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between the mental intelligence of children with autism and their capability in understanding the complexity of sentence structure represented in utterances performed by their teachers. In addition, this study also explains the complexity of the sentence structure produced by the autistic children in interacting with the teachers. The data of this research are in the form of sentence structures used in the class interaction between teachers and students with autism. The collected data were then analyzed by classifying the sentences used by the teachers and the sentences produced by children with autism. The results showed that children with high mental intelligence were able to understand the complex sentence structures used by the teachers and were able to respond and speak utterances in the form of complex sentences. This shows that children with high mental intelligence understand and can produce sentences in a complex structure better than those with a low mental one.
REPRESENTASI KESANTUNAN DALAM NOVEL ANNE OF GREEN GABLES: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Ratnaningtyas Lestari; M.R. Nababan; Djatmika Djatmika
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39421

Abstract

This article aims to find and explain the politeness strategies found in the novel Anne of Green Gables. Politeness strategy applied in prohibiting becomes the topic of this study. This study uses Brown and Levinson's politeness strategy consisting of bald on record, off record, positive, and negative strategies. This study is qualitative descriptive. The source data of the study is the Anne of Green Gables novel and the data is characters’ speeches in the novel that accommodates the prohibiting politeness. The data is classified according to Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies, they are bald on record, off record, positive, and negative strategies. The results show that the direct politeness strategy (bald on record) is the most commonly found, then the positive politeness strategy, the indirect politeness strategy and also the negative politeness strategy. It shows that between characters often use direct prohibiting to convey their wants and it also makes the receiver understands it easier. Moreover, using a positive politeness strategy show a close relationship between the speaker and the receiver.
URGENSI STUDI LINGUISTIK HISTORIS TERHADAP KELOMPOK MALUKU TENGAH BARAT: BEBERAPA CATATAN STUDI PENDAHULUAN COLLINS (1981) Sumarlam Sumarlam; Djatmika Djatmika; Dwi Purnanto; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Arkhais - Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Arkhais: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.487 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/ARKHAIS.082.02

Abstract

Tulisan ini bermaksud menjelaskan beberapa aspek permasalahan yang terdapat dalam studi Collins (1981) yang berjudul “Preliminary Notes on Proto-West Central Maluku: Buru, Sula, Taliabo, and Ambelau”. Studi tersebut masih bersifat pendahuluan serta masih memanfaatkan data-data dokumentatif hasil ekspedisi yang sifatnya terbatas (beberapa kosa kata dasar). Oleh karena masih bersifat pendahuluan dan secara metodologis hanya memanfaatkan data-data dokumentasi yang sifatnya terbatas, menyisakan beberapa permasalahan. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini lebih bersifat review dan dokumentatif. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa bukti-bukti linguistik tentang keberadaan Kelompok Maluku Tengah Barat yang diajukan Collins (1981) masih dapat dipersoalkan. Di samping itu, bukti linguistik berupa inovasi bersama mengenai relasi kekerabatan bahasa-bahasa Maluku Tengah Barat, baik bukti penyatupisahan Ambelau dengan Buru-Sula-Taliabo serta penyatupisahan Buru dengan Sula-Taliabo masih dipersoalkan. Kata Kunci: linguistik historis, studi Collins (1981), relasi kekerabatan, inovasi bersama
REDUCTION OF ENGLISH NOMINAL GROUP EXPERIENTIAL STRUCTURE IN INDONESIAN SUBTITLE: BECOMING NEW ENTITY? Romel Noverino; M. R. Nababan; Riyadi Santosa; Djatmika Djatmika
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 3 (2019): 3rd ELLiC Proceedings: Reimagining New Cyber-based Research in English Education, Lite
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.019 KB)

Abstract

Reduction in subtitling is inevitable due to technical rules of time and space as well as synchronization, i.e. displaying subtitle when the utterance/dialogue is spoken. Consequently, reduction leads to the loss of meaning incorporated into the subtitle. Reduction takes place within linguistic unit, such as word, group of words, even clause/sentence. Under the scrutiny of experiential dimension within ideational metafunction of Systemic Functional Linguistics, this qualitative study article discusses the results of a study on how far reduction of English Nominal Group (NG) elements as experiential structure has contributed to alteration of entity expression in the Indonesian subtitle of The Kingdom (2007), of which the objective data were collected by way of purposive sampling. The results show that reduction of English NG experiential structure set new expression of entity and even reduction of the NG main element, Thing, resulted in the loss of entity in the subtitle.
The Identification of Complain Responding Turn in `Shopaholic to the Rescue` Setia Adi Nugraha; M. R. Nababan; Djatmika Djatmika
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 2 (2018): 2nd ELLiC Proceedings: 'Education 4.0: Trends and Future Perspectives in English Educa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.329 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this research to identify types of turn which respond to complaining speech act in Shopaholic to the Rescue novel and use pragmatics approach. It is because in pragmatics field, moreover in conversation turn becomes one of important foundations in reaching the purpose of communication, especially in verbal communication. Besides when people want to have a conversation and being involved in it, it must be organized, managed, and it can be seen by the turn. This research is categorized as a descriptive-qualitative research with embedded case study and using pragmatics approach. The data of this research are taken from conversations between characters in the Shopaholic to the Rescue novel which contain turns that respond to complaining speech act, and this study only takes verbal responds. As the result of this research, there are 45 types of complain responding turn from 120 data. Stating becomes the most dominant turn in responding the complaining speech act with 14 data, followed by complaining (11 data), asking (9 data), and explaining (9 data).