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Frequent linguistic errors in the writing of Yemeni EFL Arabic-speaking learners Ali Mohammed Saleh Al-Hamzi; Mangatur Nababan; Riyadi Santosa; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Henry Yustanto
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v10i1.26022

The Yemeni EFL learners are prone to share their knowledge and views regarding what and how to say. The constraints of combining this expertise have hampered learners’ writing success. Those obstacles can cause learners to make errors. Error Analysis (EA) and Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) were used to analyze learners’ linguistic errors. Error causes were also investigated. This research used a qualitative process style to use a case study approach. Ellis’ five-step EA procedure was followed to analyze essay data each comprising 100-350 words or more written by 20 Yemeni EFL eighth semester Arabic-speaking learners at the Department of Education, Sana’a University, Yemen. They were purposely selected as research subjects. It was noticed that omission was the most common error detected in the learners’ writings. Overall, this form of error accounted for 58.71% of 118 cases out of 201 cases. The learners’ common error categories were the number marker, verb-tenses articles, prepositions, subject-verb agreements, and pronouns. This was preceded by addition (20.39%), incorrect formation (15.92%), and word order (4.97%). Intralingual transfer turned out to be the key reason that caused the errors in the learners’ writing. Any of the interlinguistic comparisons was the cause behind the errors. In terms of verb conjugation component, inflectional morpheme, and auxiliary verb abandonment, Arabic and English have different formal definitions. Interlingual transfer and learning context also caused errors. To prevent errors from fossilizing, language instructors should provide continual corrective feedback, and learners should pursue the correct target language form.

Unveiling Lintang's Resilience and Grit: An Appraisal Analysis of 'Tenacity', 'Capacity', and 'Normality' in Laskar Pelangi Dewi Cahyaningrum; Djatmika Djatmika
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4168

This study aims to analyze how language is used to portray Lintang as a resilient and gritty character in the novel Laskar Pelangi, through the theoretical framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and drawing on Martin and White’s (2005) Appraisal theory. The specific objective of this research is to explore how linguistic choices in the novel construct the character of Lintang in terms of his resilience and grit, focusing on the aspects of judgment, particularly tenacity, capacity, and normality. The method used in this study involves a qualitative analysis of textual evidence from the novel. Linguistic elements related to judgment are identified, categorized, and analyzed based on their contribution to portraying Lintang’s resilience and grit. The findings of this study reveal that Lintang's character is constructed through a combination of linguistic elements that emphasize his extraordinary tenacity, strong capacity, and relatable normality. Despite being frequently underestimated due to his simple physical appearance, these linguistic choices underscore his resilience and grit. Lintang’s ability to overcome societal prejudices and physical limitations highlights the message that true success comes from inner strength and persistence. By illustrating Lintang's journey, Hirata effectively conveys that physical appearance does not define one's potential for greatness. This research contributes to the understanding of how literary characters can inspire resilience and grit in readers, providing valuable insights into storytelling methods that emphasize character development through language.

TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PERISTIWA TUTUR BERTENGKAR DALAM SUBTITLE FILM TED 2 Jotika Purnama Yuda; Mangatur Nababan; Djatmika Djatmika
Aksara Vol 32, No 1 (2020): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v32i1.435.151-166

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik penerjemahan apa saja yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur bertengkar dan mendeksripsikan dampaknya terhadap pergeseran terjemahan tindak tutur dalam film Ted 2. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang merepresentasikan tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur bertengkar dalam subtitle bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dalam film Ted 2 dan juga teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan tindak tutur tersebut. Data didapat melalui analisis dokumen dan FGD (focus group discussion) dengan beberapa informan (rater). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerjemah menggunakan 16 teknik penerjemahan diantaranya teknik padanan lazim, reduksi, variasi, peminjaman murni, kompresi linguistic, kompensasi, eksplisitasi, implisitasi, transposisi, modulasi, delesi, literal, generalisasi, kreasi diskursif, adisi dan adaptasi. Selanjutnya, teknik teknik padanan lazim, reduksi, variasi, peminjaman murni, kompresi linguistic, kompensasi, eksplisitasi, implisitasi, transposisi, modulasi, generalisasi, kreasi diskursif, adisi dan adaptasi tidak menghasilkan pergeseran pada bahasa sasaran. Pergeseran tindak tutur di bahasa sasaran disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik literal dan hilangnya tindak tutur di bahasa sasaran disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik delesi. This research sought to determine translation techniques used by a subtitler to translate speech acts found in quarelling speech event and to describe the impact of the translation techniques on speech act shift in Ted 2 movie. The data in this reseach were sentences accommodating speech acts in quarelling speech event in Indonesian and English subtitles of Ted 2 movie and translation techniques used by the subtitler to translate the speech acts in quarreling speech event. That data were obtained through document analysis and FGD (focus group discussion) with informans (raters). The findings show that the subtitler used translation techniques of established equivalence (324), reduction (64), variation (114), pure borrowing (38), linguistic compression (4), compensation (5), explicitation (18), implicitation (57), transposition (6), modulation (45), deletion (15), literal (8), generalisation (4), discursive creation (3), adition (3) dan adaptation (6). The techniques of established equivalence, reduction, variation, pure borrowing, linguistic compression, kompensation, explicitation, implisitation, transposition, modulation, generalization, discursive creation, addition and adaptation do not result in shift in the Indonesian subtitle. Whereas the literal techniques resulted in speech act shift in Indonesian subtitles and loss of speech act in Indonesian subtitle was caused by the deletion technique.Keywords: speech event, speech act shift, translation techniques, speech act

BAHASA FIGURATIF SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI LOKALITAS DALAM TRILOGI NOVEL GLONGGONG KARYA JUNAEDI SETIYONO (Figurative Language as a representation of Locality in the Glonggong Novel Trilogy by Junaedi Setiyono) Rahmaditya Khadifa Abdul Rozzaq Wijaya; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Djatmika Djatmika
SAWERIGADING Vol 27, No 1 (2021): SAWERIGADING, EDISI JUNI 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v27i1.897

The study aims to describe and locate the figures of speech and imagery associated with the regional locality. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study were words, phrases, sentences, or utterances that contain the figure of speech and imagery and their functions as localities. The data sources were taken from the glonggong novel trilogy consisting of Glonggong, Arumdalu, and Dasamuka by Junaedi Setiyono. The data collection technique used the listening and note-taking technique. The data analysis method in this study used the matching method with the basic models using the Determinant Element Sorting or Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) technique. The results found a figure of speech and imagery that locality (i) custom, (ii) tradition, (iii) regional language expressions, (iv) and culture.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan majas dan citraan yang dilekati oleh lokalitas kedaerahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, atau tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung majas dan citraan serta fungsinya sebagai lokalitas. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari trilogi novel Glonggong yang terdiri atas Glonggong, Arumdalu, dan Dasamuka karya Junaedi Setiyono. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik dasar menggunakan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan majas dan citraan yang merepresentasikan lokalitas (i) kebiasaan, (ii) tradisi, (iii) ungkapan berbahasa daerah, (iv) dan kebudayaan.

TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PERISTIWA TUTUR BERTENGKAR DALAM SUBTITLE FILM TED 2 Jotika Purnama Yuda; Mangatur Nababan; Djatmika Djatmika
Aksara Vol 32, No 1 (2020): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v32i1.435.151-166

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik penerjemahan apa saja yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur bertengkar dan mendeksripsikan dampaknya terhadap pergeseran terjemahan tindak tutur dalam film Ted 2. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang merepresentasikan tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur bertengkar dalam subtitle bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dalam film Ted 2 dan juga teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan tindak tutur tersebut. Data didapat melalui analisis dokumen dan FGD (focus group discussion) dengan beberapa informan (rater). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerjemah menggunakan 16 teknik penerjemahan diantaranya teknik padanan lazim, reduksi, variasi, peminjaman murni, kompresi linguistic, kompensasi, eksplisitasi, implisitasi, transposisi, modulasi, delesi, literal, generalisasi, kreasi diskursif, adisi dan adaptasi. Selanjutnya, teknik teknik padanan lazim, reduksi, variasi, peminjaman murni, kompresi linguistic, kompensasi, eksplisitasi, implisitasi, transposisi, modulasi, generalisasi, kreasi diskursif, adisi dan adaptasi tidak menghasilkan pergeseran pada bahasa sasaran. Pergeseran tindak tutur di bahasa sasaran disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik literal dan hilangnya tindak tutur di bahasa sasaran disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik delesi. This research sought to determine translation techniques used by a subtitler to translate speech acts found in quarelling speech event and to describe the impact of the translation techniques on speech act shift in Ted 2 movie. The data in this reseach were sentences accommodating speech acts in quarelling speech event in Indonesian and English subtitles of Ted 2 movie and translation techniques used by the subtitler to translate the speech acts in quarreling speech event. That data were obtained through document analysis and FGD (focus group discussion) with informans (raters). The findings show that the subtitler used translation techniques of established equivalence (324), reduction (64), variation (114), pure borrowing (38), linguistic compression (4), compensation (5), explicitation (18), implicitation (57), transposition (6), modulation (45), deletion (15), literal (8), generalisation (4), discursive creation (3), adition (3) dan adaptation (6). The techniques of established equivalence, reduction, variation, pure borrowing, linguistic compression, kompensation, explicitation, implisitation, transposition, modulation, generalization, discursive creation, addition and adaptation do not result in shift in the Indonesian subtitle. Whereas the literal techniques resulted in speech act shift in Indonesian subtitles and loss of speech act in Indonesian subtitle was caused by the deletion technique.Keywords: speech event, speech act shift, translation techniques, speech act

KOHESI LEKSIKAL SINONIMI, ANTONIMI, DAN REPETISI PADA RUBRIK CERITA ANAK, CERITA REMAJA, DAN CERITA DEWASA DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS Siti Sukriyah; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Djatmika Djatmika
Aksara Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.230.267-283

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepaduan wacana yang didukung oleh aspek kohesi leksikal, dibatasi pada penggunaan sinonimi, antonimi, dan repetisi dalam rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar harian Kompas. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simak dan teknik baca; simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan metode agih dan teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dan teknik lanjutan teknik ganti serta teknik lesap. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori wacana Halliday untuk melihat penanda kohesi leksikal dalam sebuah teks. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini menunjukkan aspek kohesi leksikal sinonimi, antonimi, dan repetisi terdapat dalam setiap cerpen. Dalam rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar harian Kompas merupakan sebuah wacana yang padu karena di dukung oleh penanda kohesi leksikal yang tepat. Secara umum, penanda leksikal yang digunakan pengarang dalam tiga rubrik Kompas adalah sinonimi, antonimi, dan repetisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada aspek kohesi leksikal yang terdapat pada rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar harian Kompas.

JENIS-JENIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PENJAGAL ITU TELAH MATI KARYA GUNAWAN BUDI SUSANTO Muhammad Sirotol Mustaqim; Djatmika Djatmika; Sri Marmanto
Aksara Vol 31, No 2 (2019): AKSARA, EDISI Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v31i2.318.311-324

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jenis-jenis tindak tutur ekspresif dalam antologi cerpen Penjagal Itu Telah Mati karya Gunawan Budi Susanto. Dan menemukan apa sajakah jenis- jenis tindak tutur ekspresif di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori pragmatik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah antologi cerpen Penjagal Itu Telah Mati, dan data penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang di dalamnya mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode analisis dokumen atau dokumentasi. Hasil analisis penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari keseluruhan data yang berjumlah 128 data, ditemukan ada 23 jenis tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdiri dari tindak tutur ekspresif; meminta maaf 19 data (14,28%), memuji 12 data (9,02%), sengsara 10 data (7,51%), terima kasih dan menyetujui 9 data (6,76%), membantah, berharap dan salam 8 data (6,01%), dan memprotes 8 data (6,01%). Kemudian tindak tutur ekspresif bersimpati 5 data (3,75%), menyalahkan, bersyukur, kesenangan dan mengkritik 4 data (3,00%), menyesalkan dan mengecam 3 data (2,25%), mengutuk, mengejek, dan mengucapkan selamat 2 data (1,50%), dan memaki, mengumpat, terkejut, dan berdukacita 1 data (0,75%).Kata Kunci: cerpen, pragmatik, tindak tutur AbstractThis study aims to nd the types of expressive speech acts in the short story anthology of Penjagal Itu Telah Mati by Gunawan Budi Susanto. And to discover what kinds of expressive speech acts is in it. This research type is descriptive-qualitative, with the approach of pragmatic theory. The source of this research data is the short story anthology of Penjagal Itu Telah Mati, and the data of this research is a speech in which contains expressive speech acts. The researchers used total sampling technique. Data were obtained by using document analysis method or documentation. The results of this research analysis are as follows: The result obtained from the total data that amounted to 128 data, found there are 23 types of expressive speech acts consisting of expressive speech acts; apologize 19 data (14,28%), praised 12 data (9,02%), miserable 10 data (7,51%), thanks and approved 9 data (6,76%), denied, hoped, and regards 8 data (6,01%), and protested 8 data (6,01%). Then the expressive speech acts sympathetically 5 data (3,75%), blame, grateful, fun, and criticize 4 data (3,00%), deplore and admonish 3 data (2,25%), condemn, mock, and congratulate 2 data (1,50%), and pussy, cuss, shock, and mourn 1 data (0,75%).Keywords: short story, pragmatic, speech act

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