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Journal : Sagu

PEMANFAATAN PATI KULIT UBI KAYU DAN SELULOSA KULIT KACANG TANAH PADA PEMBUATAN PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE ARIF BUDIANTO; DEWI FORTUNA AYU; VONNY SETIARIES JOHAN
Jurnal Sagu Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.126 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v18i2.7868

Abstract

Biodegradable plastic is an environmental friendly plastic made from starch and cellulose. Starch andcellulose were extracted from cassava peel and peanut shell. The purpose of this research was to get the bestformulation of cassava peel starch and peanut shell as cellulose on physical and mechanical properties ofbiodegradable plastics. This research was conducted experimentally by using complete randomized design(CRD) which consist of five treatment and three replications, thus analyzed by ANOVA and followed byduncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The treatments in this research were PS1 (starchcassava peel 10 g), PS2 (9.5 g starch cassava peel : 0.5 g cellulose peanut shells), PS3 (9 g starch cassavapeel : 1 g cellulose peanut shells), PS4 (8.5 g starch cassava peel : 1.5 g cellulose peanut shells), and PS5 (8g starch cassava peel : 2 g cellulose peanut shells) in biodegradable plastic formulation. The results ofANOVA showed that the starch of cassava peel and cellulose peanut gave a significant effect on waterresistance, water vapor transmission, biodegradation time, tensile strength, and elongation. The selectedtreatment was PS4 which had water resistance of 15.90%, water vapor transmission of 6.77 g/m2/h,biodegradation time for 8 days, tensile strength of 2.72 MPa, and elongation of 8.75%.
RASIO TAHU DAN NANGKA MUDA DALAM PEMBUATAN NUGGET Liana Sari; Dewi Fortuna Ayu, S.TP, MP
Jurnal Sagu Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.263 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.20.2.p.66-72

Abstract

Nugget merupakan salah satu makanan siap saji yang banyak digemari masyarakat mulai dari anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Nugget yang paling banyak beredar di pasaran adalah terbuat dari bahan dasar daging ayam. Bahan dasar nugget dapat digantikan tahu dengan pertimbangan bahan baku mudah diperoleh. Bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan nugget tahu yaitu nangka muda.  Penggunaan nangka muda dalam pembuatan nugget ini karena nangka muda termasuk ke dalam bahan pangan yang mengandung kadar serat yang tinggi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formulasi terbaik dari penambahan nangka muda dalam pembuatan nugget berbahan dasar tahu.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian dan Laboratorium Analisis Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan.  Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah TN1 (100 tahu : 0 nangka muda), TN2 (85 tahu : 15 nangka muda), TN3 (80 tahu : 20 nangka muda), TN4 (75 tahu : 25 nangka muda), dan TN5 (70 tahu : 30 nangka muda). Parameter yang diamati yaitu kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat kasar serta penilaian sensori secara deskriptif dan hedonik terhadap warna, aroma, kekenyalan dan rasa.Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian adalah 80 : 20 yang telah memenuhi persyaratan mutu nugget.  Penilaian sensori secara keseluruhan terhadap nugget perlakuan terbaik yaitu dengan deskripsi berwarna kuning, beraroma nangka dan tahu, bertekstur agak kenyal dan agak berasa tahu dan nangka serta memiliki kadar air 57,13%, kadar protein 9,62% dan kadar serat 0,94%.
APLIKASI EDIBLE COATING LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KARAGENAN TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.) TOHA ABDUL KOHAR; YUSMARINI YUSMARINI; DEWI FORTUNA AYU
Jurnal Sagu Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.576 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v17i1.7136

Abstract

Edible coating application serves to replace a layer of natural waxes lost due to post harvest handling. Thisstudy aims to determine the effect of concentration of carrageenan in edible coating solution of aloe vera on thequality of guava fruit during storage. This study used a completely randomized design, which consists of fivetreatments and three replications. The treatments were K0 (without addition of carrageenan), K1 (addition ofcarrageenan 0.1%), K2 (addition of carrageenan 0.2%), K3 (addition of carrageenan 0.3%), and K4 (addition ofcarrageenan 0.4%). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s New Multiple RangeTest at 5% level. The results showed that the addition of various concentrations of carrageenan in aloe veraedible coating applied to guava fruit significantly affected the weight loss, hardness, total dissolved solids,vitamin C, and skin colour of guava fruit, but did not significantly affect the colour of flesh and flavour of guavafruit in hedonic assessment. The best treatment for maintaining the quality of guava fruit during storage was thetreatment K4 with the addition 0.4% carrageenan. The treatment K4 had weight loss 7.30%, hardness 6.11 kg/f,total soluble solids 3.39obrix, and vitamin C 173.70 mg/100 g. Hedonic sensory assessment of the skin colour ofguava fruit had value 2.19 (like), colour of guava fruit flesh had value 2.01 (like), and flavour of guava fruit hadvalue 2.10 (like).
Pembuatan Nuget Nabati dari Kacang Merah dan Jantung Pisang Widuri, Thrisna Arsy; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Fitriani, Shanti
Jurnal Sagu Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.22.2.p.66-73

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengaruh rasio kacang merah dan jantung pisang terhadap sifat kimia dan sensori nuget serta untuk mendapatkan perlakuan terpilih. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan, dilanjutkan dengan uji DNMRT pada taraf 5%. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah rasio kacang merah:jantung pisang dengan rasio; 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, dan 70:30. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar serat kasar dan evaluasi sensori. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kacang merah dan jantung pisang berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter. Hasil perlakuan terbaik yaitu rasio kacang merah dan jantung pisang 70:30 dengan nilai kadar air 43,00%, kadar abu 1,75%, kadar lemak 1,37%, kadar protein 16,76%, dan kadar serat kasar 2,44%, serta memiliki warna krem, tekstur agak kenyal, sangat berasa kacang merah serta beraroma kacang merah.
POTENSI PROBIOTIK UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEKEBALAN TUBUH MANUSIA Riftyan, Emma; Pato, Usman; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, which initially began in Wuhan, China, quickly spread to more than 206 countries, including Indonesia. The use of vaccines is a preventive measure that is quite effective in preventing transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 is caused by SARS CoV-2 which is the result of mutations from SARS-CoV which have higher virulence properties and spread faster. As of April 7, 2020, the number of infected people has reached more than 1,350,045 people including 76,328 people have died. Although there is no specific drug to treat COVID-19, administration of drugs such as remdesivir, fapilavir and chloroquin phosphate could cure 293,665 patients. In addition to therapeutic measures, preventive measures such as increased immunity are important steps to prevent transmission of various types of diseases. The results showed that probiotics could increase immunity through crosstalk between probiotics and intestinal mucosa. Interaction between probiotics and intestinal mucosa could increase the formation of lymphocytes (B and T cells), interleukin mainly IL-10 and IL-1β, immunoglobulins especially IgA, NK and Th-17 cells. The formation of this component will directly increase the body’s immune system against transmission of various diseases including COVID-19
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN SENSORI NUGGET TAHU DAN NANGKA MUDA Sari, Liana; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Nugget is one of the most popular ready-to-eat foods for children and adults. This study aimed to study the chemical and sensory characteristics of nugget made form tofu and young jackfruit. The research design was completely randomized (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The treatment used as the ratio of tofu and young jackfruit, namely 100: 0, 85: 15, 80: 20, 75: 25, and 70: 30. Data were analyzed using ANOVA; if the F count is greater than or equal to the F table, further testing will be carried out using the DNMRT at the 5% level. ANOVA results showed that the ratio of tofu and young jackfruit had a significant effect on protein dan crude fiber content, and hedonic on aroma, texture, taste, and overall assessment of the nugget. The ratio of tofu and young jackfruit had no significant effect on moisture content of the nugget. The best treatment was 80: 20 ratio of tofu and young jackfruit with water content of 57.13%, protein of 9.64%, crude fiber of 1,23%, and hedonic assessment on aroma, texture, taste, and overall assessmentof the nugget was rather liked by the panelists.
PEMBUATAN NUGET NABATI DARI KACANG MERAH DAN JANTUNG PISANG Widuri, Thrisna Arsy; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Fitriani, Shanti
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain the effect of the ratio of red beans and banana blossoms on the chemical and sensory characteristics of the nuggets and to obtain the selected treatment. The research method used a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications, following the DMRT test at 5% level. The treatment in this study was the ratio between red bean and banana blossom with four levels; 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30. Parameters observed were the moisture, ash, fat, protein, crude fiber content, and sensory evaluation. Results of the analysis of variance showed the addition of red bean and banana blossom significantly affected all parameters. The best treatment result is the ratio of red beans and banana heart 70:30 with a moisture content of 43.00%, ash content of 1.75%, fat content of 1.37%, protein content of 16.76%, and crude fibre content of 2.44%, and has a creamy colour, slightly chewy texture, and taste, aroma and overall preferred.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ABDUL RAUF Adeline Palma Sari Aditya Aditya ADITYA ADITYA Agung Kurniawan Agustina, Hylda Putri Ahkyar Ali Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali AKHYAR ALI Akhyar Ali2 Allecya Tri Elisabeth Sihombing Andarini Diharmi Angga Pramana Angga Pramana, Angga Angga Zunifer Tumanggor ANISA MUSTIKA Annisa Nazifa Salman Annisa Rahma Anwar, Mustadi Apriadi Kaahoao Apriani, Imelda Nur ARIF BUDIANTO Arya Dika Atika Zarefar Ayu Diana Azhari, Rizki Azmi Wirzan Bambang Sisto Nadi Bangga Andreas Putra Berutu Candra Efendi Hasibuan Cecep Ijang Wahyudin Dewi Wulandari Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Diajeng Sriyana Saraswati Diana Sari Sormin Dila Yudasri Edo Saputra Eko Hari Purnomo Erika Meiliana Sari Erpiani Siregar Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Fajar Restuhadi Farida Hanum Hamzah Firmansyah, M. Hafiddin Geri, Jefrianta Demu Gussamwang, Muhammad GUSTIAWAN, SANDY Hamzah, Farida Hanum Harahap, Hamdan Fauzi Harvey, Edwardo Hary Love Frendra Ramadhan Hasnah, Nur Imelda Yunita Imelda Yunita Irwandi Jaswir Jefrianta Demu Geri Johan, Vonny S Juangga Joseph A. Marpaung JURAINI JURAINI Khairani Syafitri KOHAR, TOHA ABDUL Liana Liana Liana Sari Liana Sari Lutfi Habibah M Fazil Manogar, Borsak Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A. Melati Savira Habsari Mhd Andry Kurniawan MUSTIKA, ANISA Nadi1, Bambang Sisto Nadya Nofaren Netti Herawati Netti Herawati NETTI HERAWATI Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Noviar Harun Nugroho, Wahyu Satrio Nur Hasnah AR Nuratika, Nuratika Nuri Andarwulan Nurmadhona Nurmadhona Ok Ricky Jumatul Qadri Pakpahan, Hendra Swandi Panjaitan, Bintang Sipartogi Pika Yulia Putri Praja Prayogo Prawira, Hardy Purwiyatno Hariyadi Putri Elvis, Shelby Julia Putri, Cahya Dwi Putri, Pika Yulia Putri, Pika Yulia Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Raiyan Renadi Raswen Efendi Raswen Efendy Renadi, Raiyan Rico Andyka Harahap Riftyan, Emma Rizki Azhari Rossi, Evy Rosy Hutami Royyan Firdaus Rudi Muslim S Siswanto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . SANDY GUSTIAWAN Sapika, Nadia Septian, Lutfi Dila Dwi Shanti Fitriani Siswanto Siti Nurhajijah SITI SANTUN MULIA Sitohang, Jeplin Sitompul, Fitra Fatthoni Situmorang, Budi Lambok Sri Dewi Lestari, Sri Dewi Steward, Deddy Susanti, Dewi Susi Syafitri Haryani Syafitri, Khairani Syafitri, Khairani Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Tari Zulfalina Tiara Septiani Lumban Gaol TOHA ABDUL KOHAR Ultri, Ultri USMAN PATO Va, Hanny Sc Ventina Simanjuntak Vonny Setiaries Johan Wardana, Nico Wasisso Tunggul Pawenang Widuri, Thrisna Arsy Winda Kusuma Dewi Wirzan, Azmi Wirzan, Azmi Wulandari, Friska Fris Wulandari, Friska Fris Yelmira Zalfiatri Yusmarini Yusmarini Yusni Maulida Yusri, Jum’atri