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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal FishtecH Pro Food Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PANGAN JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sagu Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Journal of Community Service Jurnal Pusat Akses Kajian Pangan dan Gizi Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Sriwijaya Foodtech Journal
Merynda Indriyani Syafutri
Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Viscosity and energy density tests on suction pudding formulations as an intervention for hypoalbuminemia Delima, Cyntia; Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar; Rahmiwati, Anita; Syafutri, Merynda Indriyani; Harwanto, Fatria; Ramdika, Sari Bema
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 4, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(4).260-267

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hipoalbuminemia adalah kondisi rendahnya kadar albumin di dalam tubuh (serum< 3,5 g/dL) karena tubuh tidak cukup memproduksi protein albumin atau ketika tubuh kehilangan banyak albumin dalam tinja dan urin. Hipoalbuminemia dapat diintervensi dengan makanan tinggi protein. Putih telur, susu skim dan ikan gabus dapat diolah menjadi makanan selingan berupa pudding sebagai intervensi gizi untuk penderita hipoalbuminemia. Viskositas dan densitas energi menjadi parameter penilaian mutu fisik dan kimia pada produk yang dihasilkan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ikan gabus, susu skim dan putih telur terhadap viskositas dan densitas energi pada puding sedot.Metode: Penelitian eksperimen pembuatan puding sedot dengan empat formula. Perbandingan ikan gabus, putih telur dan susu skim yang berbeda, yaitu formulasi A (6.94%: 6.94%: 6.94%), formulasi B (10.41% : 0%: 10.41%), formulasi C (0%: 10.41%: 10.41%), dan formulasi D (10.41%: 10.41%:0%). Analisis viskositas enggunakan viskometer Brookfield NDJ-8S dan metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian analisis lemak adalah pendekatan gravimetri, metode Kjeldahl untuk penentuan protein, dan metode perbedaan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan karbohidrat. Nilai densitas energi puding sedot didapatkan dari hasil perbandingan antara kandungan energi dan berat pudding sedot. Nilai densitas energi puding sedot didapatkan dari hasil perbandingan antara kandungan energi dan berat pudding sedot. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji one way ANOVA dengan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil: Formulasi A, B, C dan D dibedakan berdasarkan perbandingan kandungan ikan gabus, putih telur dan susu skim. Formulasi A (ikan gabus 6.94%: putih telur 6.94%: susu skim 6.94%), formulasi B (ikan gabus 10.41% : putih telur 0%: susu skim 10.41%), formulasi C (ikan gabus 0%: putih telur 10.41%: susu skim 10.41%), dan formulasi D (ikan gabus 10.41%: putih telur 10.41%: susu skim 0%). Hasil uji viskositas formulasi A, B, C dan D dalam kategori viskositas tinggi. Tidak ada perbedaan nyata nilai viskositas antara formulasi A, B, C dan D (p-value=0.346). Hasil densitas energi formulasi A, B, dan C dalam kategori densitas energi rendah sedangkan formulasi D sangat rendah. Ada perbedaan nyata densitas energi antara formulasi A, B, C dan D (p-value=0.000). Kesimpulan: Perbedaan perbandingan putih telur, susu  skim dan ikan gabus tidak memengaruhi viskositas pudding sedot, namun memiliki pengaruh terhadap densitas energi. Semakin besar kandungan energi pada bahan utama maka akan semakin besar densitas energi puding sedot.  KATA KUNCI:  albumin; ikan gabus; pudding; putih telur; susu skim bubuk ABSTRACTBackground: Hypoalbuminemia is a condition of low albumin levels in the body (serum <3.5 g/dL) because the body does not produce enough of albumin protein or when the body loses a lot of albumin in faeces and urine. Hypoalbuminemia can be treated with high protein foods. Egg whites, skim milk and snakehead can be processed into a snack such as pudding as a nutritional intervention for hypoalbuminemia. Viscosity and energy density are parameters used to assess food’s physical and chemical quality.Objectives: to determine the effect of adding snakehead fish, skim milk, and egg whites on the viscosity and energy density of sucked pudding. Methods: This is experimental research using four formulas. The ratio of snakehead fish, egg whites, and skim milk is different. Formulation A (6.94%: 6.94%: 6.94%), formulation B (10.41%: 0%: 10.41%), formulation C (0%: 10.41%: 10.41%), and formulation D (10.41%: 10.41%:0%). The viscosity analysis used a Brookfield NDJ-8S viscometer and the methods used for fat analysis testing were the gravimetric approach, the Kjeldahl method for protein determination, and the difference method to evaluate carbohydrate content. The energy density value of sucked pudding was obtained from the comparison between energy content and weight of sucked pudding. The data obtained were analyzed bivariately using the one-way ANOVA followed by the DMRT for further testing.Results: Formulations A, B, C and D were differentiated based on the ratio of snakehead fish, egg whites and skim milk. Formulation A (snakehead fish 6.94% : egg white 6.94%: skim milk 6.94%), formulation B (snakehead fish 10.41%: egg white 0%: skim milk 10.41%), formulation C (snakehead fish 0%: egg white 10.41% : 10.41% skim milk), and formulation D (snakehead fish 10.41% : egg white 10.41% : skim milk 0%). The viscosity test results of formulations A, B, C and D are in the high viscosity category. There was no difference in viscosity values between formulations A, B, C, and D (p-value=0.346). The results of energy density of formulations A, B, and C are in the low energy density category while formulation D is very low. There is a significant difference in energy density between formulations A, B, C and D (p-value=0.000). Conclusions: Egg white, skim milk and snakehead fish do not affect the viscosity test but affect the energy density. The greater the energy content of the main ingredients, the greater the energy density of the suction pudding.KEYWORD: albumin; egg whites; pudding; skim milk; snakehead fish 
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Jagung dari Lahan Suboptimal dengan Mengolah menjadi Nasi Jagung Instan dengan Aplikasi Rehidrasi dan Penambahan Air pada Tepung Jagung Sugito Sugito; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Friska Syaiful; Risbin W. Hutabarat
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.4.1.2015.145

Abstract

Corn plant is suitable to cultivate on suboptimal land due to it’s resistance to acid and dry soil. The objective of the research was to determine the effect of time soaking corn kernels and addition of water to corn flour on characteristics of instant corn rice. Corn that is used is from the farmers of Arisanjaya village (the area of suboptimal land agriculture). The research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two treatment factors and three replications. The observed treatment factor was soaking time (A1: 6 hours, A2: 12 hours, A3: 24 hours) and the addition of water (B1: 80%, B2: 90%, B3: 100%). Observed parameters were physical (color, texture and length of serving), chemical (moisture, ash) and sensory characteristics with hedonic test (texture, color and flavor). The results showed that the soaking time had significant effect on lightness, chroma and ash content of instant corn rice. The addition water had significant effect on the chroma of instant corn rice. The interaction between the soaking time and addition of water had significant effect on the chroma of instant corn rice. The treatment A1B3 (6 hour soaking time and the addition of water 100%) was the best treatment with the average color values (49.77% lightness, 21.40% chroma, 65.200 hue), 76.73 gf cooked corn rice texture, 9.67 minute length of serving, 4.36% moisture content, 1,01 % ash content, the average value of hedonic test (2.20 texture, 2.56 color, and 1.88 flavor).
Sifat Fisikokimia Zat Pewarna dari Bunga Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) yang Diekstrak dengan Metode Microwave Asissted Extraction (MAE) Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Filli Pratama; Gading Putra Yanda
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.8.1.2019.417

Abstract

Syafutri et al, 2019. Physicochemical Properties of Colorant from Water Hyacinth Flower (Eichhornia crassipes) Extracted by Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) Method. JLSO 8(1):94-106.The objective of this research was to determine the effect of oven microwave power and extraction time on color intensity, anthocyanin stability, and antioxidant activity of colorant from water hyacinth flower (Eichhornia crassipes) extracted by microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method. The research was conducted at Agricultural Product Chemical Laboratory, Agricultural Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The experiment used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors and each treatment was repeated three times.  The first factor was oven microwave power (100 watts and 300 watts) and the second factor was extraction time in oven microwave (1 minute, 2 minutes, and 3 minutes). The parameters were color intensity, anthocyanin stability, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the oven microwave power and extraction time had significant effects on color intensity and antioxidant activity. The increasing of oven microwave power and extraction time increased a* value and antioxidant activity, and decreased b* value, significantly. The result also showed that the anthocyanin compounds was not stable with heating up to 105°C.
Effect of Citric Acid Concentration and Boiling Time on Physicochemical Properties of Passion Fruit Jelly Drink Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Herlianah; Tri Wardani Widowati; Friska Syaiful; Eka Lidiasari; Anny Yanuriati; Citra Pratiwi Prayitno
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 1 No 01 (2024): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this research was to learn the physical and chemical properties of passion fruit jelly drink with difference of citric acid concentration and boiling time. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two treatment factors and three replications. First factor was the concentration of citric acid and second factor was boiling time. The observed parameters were physical properties (texture, viscosity, color), and chemical properties (total acidity, total dissolved solids, flavonoid, pH). The results showed that the concentration of citric acid significantly decreased value of texture, viscosity and pH, and increased value of chroma, total acidity and total dissolved solids. Boiling time had significant effects on increased value of texture, viscosity, total acidity and total dissolved solids. The interaction of citric acid concentration and boiling time had significant effect on increased value of total acidity. The best treatment was passion fruit jelly drink with a concentration of 0.3% citric acid addition, and a boiling time of 10 minutes.
Warna, Stabilitas dan Viskositas Santan dengan Penambahan Gum Arab dan Tween 80 sebagai Emulsifier Friska Syaiful; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Nadia Erika Putri; Eka Lidiasari; Sugito; Hermanto; Citra Pratiwi Prayitno
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 1 No 01 (2024): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gum arab dan tween 80 terhadap warna, stabilitas, dan viskositas santan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor A yaitu jenis emulsifier (gum arab dan tween 80) dan faktor B yaitu konsentrasi emulsifier (3%, 5%, 7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis emulsifier berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (yellowness), stabilitas, dan viskositas, sedangkan konsentrasi emulsifier berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (lightness dan yellowness), stabilitas, dan viskositas. Interaksi kedua faktor beperngaruh nyata terhadap viskositas. Perlakuan terbaik adalah santan dengan penambahan 5% tween 80, dengan nilai  lightness 56,69%, yellowness 10,24, stabilitas 60,59%, dan viskositas 22,03 mPa.s.
Perbedaan Metode Pemasakan dan Konsentrasi Penambahan Tepung Kacang Kedelai terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tortilla Chips Vania; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri; Friska Syaiful; Umi Rosidah; Boby Pranata; Ina Permata Sari
Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal Vol 3 No 01 (2026): Sriwijaya FoodTech Journal
Publisher : Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64723/sftj.v3i01.33

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh teknik pemasakan dan tingkat penambahan tepung kedelai terhadap mutu tortilla chips. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi, dengan faktor utama berupa metode pemasakan yang terdiri atas deep fat frying dan microwave oven, sedangkan faktor anak petak adalah persentase tepung kedelai sebesar 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Variabel yang dianalisis mencakup sifat fisik, yaitu warna dan tingkat kekerasan, serta sifat kimia yang meliputi kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, dan serat pangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan metode pemasakan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai kecerahan (L*), tingkat kekerasan, dan kadar air produk. Persentase penambahan tepung kedelai juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai L*, kekerasan, kadar air, serta kadar abu. Selain itu, kombinasi antara kedua faktor tersebut memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar air dan kadar abu. Produk tortilla chips yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi persyaratan kadar air dan kadar lemak yang ditetapkan oleh United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik terbaik adalah penggunaan microwave oven dengan penambahan tepung kedelai sebanyak 20%, yang menghasilkan kadar lemak sebesar 9,53%.
Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Varietas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Catur Prayoga; Filli Pratama; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian (Issue in Progres)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i9.6351

Abstract

Produktivitas kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) sangat ditentukan oleh keunggulan genetik dan kualitas fisik komponen buahnya. Pemilihan varietas yang tepat menjadi faktor krusial dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi produksi minyak sawit secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi serta menganalisis perbedaan pertumbuhan morfologi dan karakteristik fisik di antara empat varietas unggul komersial kelapa sawit produksi Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit (PPKS), yaitu Simalungun, PPKS 718, Avros, dan Langkat, dengan kelompok non varietas sebagai kontrol. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengamati tiga parameter fisik utama, yaitu berat sampel, diameter buah, dan panjang buah, yang berperan penting dalam menentukan kualitas dan rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontras yang cukup nyata pada keragaman dimensi fisik di antara kelompok yang diuji di bawah kendali genetik yang kuat. Varietas PPKS 718 menunjukkan performa fisik paling dominan dengan mencatatkan rata-rata berat sampel tertinggi sebesar 22,00 kg dan dimensi buah terpanjang mencapai 3,75 cm, yang mengindikasikan efisiensi metabolisme unggul dalam akumulasi asimilat. Sebaliknya, varietas Simalungun dan Langkat menunjukkan karakteristik buah yang lebih kompak dengan bobot masing-masing sebesar 9,00 kg dan 9,60 kg. Sementara itu, kelompok non varietas menunjukkan bobot yang cukup tinggi, yaitu 14,80 kg, yang secara agronomis dapat menyesatkan karena berkorelasi dengan struktur cangkang yang tebal, bukan kandungan minyak yang tinggi, sehingga penilaian produktivitas tidak dapat hanya didasarkan pada bobot semata. Dengan demikian, penggunaan varietas unggul bersertifikat memberikan kepastian morfologi buah yang seragam dan terprediksi, yang berfungsi sebagai parameter acuan vital untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi ekstraksi minyak pasca panen di pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit.
Co-Authors ,, Lifianthi Achmad Faizal Adhriko Setiawan Afifah P Kinanti Agung Praja Pratama Agus Wijaya Ahmad Rizki Anita Rahmiwati Anjliany, Meysin Anny Yanuriati Anny Yanuriati Apriyani Apriyani Asty Ananda Bandhia Ayu Lestari Basuni Hamzah Basuni Hamzah Berliana M Pardede Boby Pranata Budi Santoso Catur Prayoga Chairanil Fadhilah Christian Madona Citra Defira Citra Pratiwi Prayitno Daniel Saputra Dela Pusvita Delima, Cyntia Desi Aryani Dheka Adi Saputra Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Lidiasari Ela Roswasti Angelia Syeba Ginting Erlita Indah Astari Fanny Astari Fatria Harwanto Feby Juniansyah Fidel Harmanda Prima Filli Pratama Filli Pratama Fitri Yunda Sari Friska Syaiful Friska Syaiful Gading Putra Yanda Gatot Priyanto Gusti Prayoga Hendra Indawan Herlianah Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur Indah Widiastuti Jery Mega Saputra Jumti Jaduri Kiki Yuliati Lauren F Manalu Leonardo Yohanes H. Manurung Lifianthi , Lolita M Nainggolan Luthfia Azhari, Salsabila M Auliya Nabhan M Rizky Dwi Putra Nabila Sherendita Nabilah, Tri Adelti Nadia Erika Putri Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajar Nura Malahayati Nura Malahayati Okta Sriutami Pardamean Samosir Parwiyanti Parwiyanti Parwiyanti Parwiyanti Parwiyanti, Parwiyanti Permata Sari, Dwi Indah Pratiwi, Citra Prayitno, Citra Pratiwi Pusvita, Dela Ramadhan, Hafidhuddin N Ramdika, Sari Bema Reski Indriana Riki Anggara Risbin W. Hutabarat Risma Nurul Arifa Rosidah, Umi Sari, Fitri Yunda Sari, Ina Permata Siti Hanggita Rachmawati J Sugito SUGITO Sugito Sugito - Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sujatmiko, Harumi Sukery Jaya Syaiful, Friska Tamrin Tamrin Tri Wardani Widowati Tri Wardani Widowati Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum Putri Triwardani Widowati Trubus Airlangga Umi Rosidah Umi Rosidah Vania Yanuriati, Anny Yulina Sari, Yulina