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Variasi metode aerasi, koagulasi, dan filtrasi Dengan pasir pantai dalam meningkatkan Kualitas air sumur gali di pesisir pantai hidayatul azizah; Abdul Khair
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v12i1.296

Abstract

Well water dug in the coastal area of Kabupaten Tanah Laut generally have qualities that do not meet the requirements. Preliminary test results show that pH and Fe has exceeded the quality standard, this study aims to determine the ability variance of Aeration, Coagulation and Filtration with beach sand media in improving quality of clean water in the coast areas in terms of turbidity, pH, and Fe parameters. The research type is experimental, and the design is Pre-test post-test with control group design. Data analysis was using Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Test. The result of measurement of dug well water in turbidity parameter of the best method was Aeration - Coagulation - Filtration with 92,47%, percentage whereas poor water treatment was using Coagulation - Filtration method with 32,56%, at pH parameter all variations of water treatment method have the same ability with 40,00% percentage, on the parameter of iron content the best method was Aeration - Coagulation - Filtration with 99.95% percentage, while the less was using Coagulation - Filtration method with 60.75% percentage. Thus it can be concluded that all methods of water treatment used to improve the quality of dug well water in the coast areas. Variance of water treatment methods can be applied to communities in coast areas as one of the alternatives in improving the quality of clean water.
The Effect of Chitosan Dosage Againts Liquid Waste Water Color on "Oriens Handicraft" Sasirangan Home Industry, Landasan Ulin Arifin Arifin; Ayu Karlina; Abdul Khair
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): JHSP Vol 1 No 2 - 2017
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.826 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v1i2.91

Abstract

The growth of sasirangan fabricated prodution has brought positive impact on the welfare of Banjarnese people. On the other hand, it also have negative impacts in the form environmental pollution as a result of sasirangan industrial liquid waste disposal without any proper treatment proccess. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan dosage againts liquid waste water color on "Oriens Handicraft" sasirangan home industry. This is an experimental study, the test was conducted in the chemistry laboratory of environmental health department while the color level examination conducted at the Banjarbaru Industrial Standardization and Research Center. One way anova test with α = 0,05% was used for analyzed the data while chitosan regression statistic test with 84% deacetylation degree can be utilized as coagulant material for environmentally friendly sasirangan wastewater treatment with dose variation from 600, 650,700, 750 untill to 800 mg / lt. The highest color concentration eduction occurred at 750 mg / lt doses with 50,5% reduction and the lowest control at 650 mg/lt dose by 43%. The results showed that there were significant differences between color level and chitosan dose. Therefore, the government needs to play a significant role in sasirangan liquid waste treatment by using natural and environmentally friendly coagulant materials such as chitosan.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MEDIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRAKTIK BIDAN SWASTA DI KOTA BANJARBARU Dewi Mustika; Danang Biyatmoko; Adenan Adenan; Abdul Khair
EnviroScienteae Vol 10, No 3 (2014): EnviroScienteae Volume 10 Nomor 3, November 2014
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v10i3.1973

Abstract

The development of health services is inseparable teething problems in the medical waste management, as well as in private practice midwives in the city Banjarbaru. The purpose of the research to know how the system of management, characteristics and analyze large generation of medical waste management methods, and analyze the influence and relationship education level, knowledge and attitudes of medical waste management system of midwives to practice in the city Banjarbaru. This study is a survey with sample size of the study 84 people . Data were analyzed to compare with No. Kepmenkes . 1204/Menkes/SK/X / 2004 and other relevant literature.The result is a system of medical waste management both in private practice midwives only 45.2% with the characteristics of infectious waste generation is (52.74%), pathological waste (39.59%), sharp waste (3,58%), and pharmaceutical waste (4,10%), large generation average 74.92 kg / day. The level of education and attitude influence in medical waste management system of private practice midwives, variables that are related to education level (p = 0.002) and attitude (p = 0.01), while the level of knowledge was not associated (p = 0.380).
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan pola perilaku dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Darmiah Darmiah; Baserani Baserani; Abdul Khair; Isnawati Isnawati; Yuniarti Suryatinah
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 3 No 2 (2017): JHECDs Vol. 3, No. 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.775 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v3i2.1793

Abstract

Malaria disease is one of the environmental health problems, Health Office of Katingan District Kasongan District Health Center. Katingan Hilir is a malaria endemic area with an API value in 2010 of 5.6 ‰ and is a red zone in malaria stratafication. Malaria discovery rates from 2008 to 2010 always increase. The high rate of malaria morbidity is due to the lack of knowledge level and community behavior pattern.The aim of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge level and behavioral pattern about malaria with malaria incident in Kasongan sub-district of Katingan Hilir district of Katingan Regency. The type of research is analytic, research design using Fisher exact test. The number of respondents in this study was 58 respondents.Chi-square statistical test results with Continuity Correction obtained p-value 0.002 indicates that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of malaria and the results of statistical tests with Fisher exact test obtained p-value 0.002 that there is a relationship between behavioral patterns with malariaincidence.Efforts that can be done, among others, control the factors causing malaria such as the level of knowledge and behavior patterns as well as increasing the extension of public awareness.
Pengetahuan, Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Sanitasi Dasar Dan Kejadian Diare Di Puskesmas Sebatung Kabupaten Kotabaru Khairina Latifah; Abdul Khair; Noraida Noraida; Juanda Juanda
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.369 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i2.380

Abstract

The prevalence rate of diarrhea in Kotabaru Regency is 8.57%, which is the second highest number of cases after Hulu Sungai Utara. Data on diarrhea cases from the Kotabaru District Health Office stated that the Puskesmas with the highest number was the Sebatung Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and behavior of the community about basic sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of ​​the Sebatung Health Center, Kotabaru Regency. The study analysis design used a case-control study method with a 1:2 case-control comparison. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the level of community knowledge was 70% in the good category and 30% in the poor category, and the behavior of the community was 70% in the good category and 30% in the bad category. The results of statistical tests showed that knowledge (p value 0.000 < 0.05) was associated with the incidence of diarrhea, and behavior (p value 0.000 < 0.05) was associated with the incidence of diarrhea. It is hoped that it will increase knowledge and behavior about basic sanitation.
The Effectiveness of Cassava Peel (Manihot esculenta crantz) in Reducing Iron (Fe) Levels in Dug Well Water Alfina, Melly; Khair, Abdul; Hamzani, Sulaiman; Juanda, Juanda
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.548

Abstract

This results in unsuitable water quality. A natural ingredient can be used to treat wastewater from cassava peel. This study aimed to ascertain the variation in iron (Fe) levels in dug well water before and after cassava peel treatment. This pure experimental research used a posttest-only control group design method. The research population consisted of water from a dug well in Sungai Tiung Village, Banjarbaru City, which contains high iron levels. The research sample was part of the dug-well water. The Kruskal-Wallis statistical test revealed a significant difference between treatments, prompting using the Mann-Whitney test. Further statistical tests yielded the asymptote value Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, indicating significant differences between doses of 0 grams and 1 gram, 1.5 grams, 2 grams, 2.5 grams, and 3 grams; the dose of 1 gram and 2.5 grams and 3 grams; and the dose of 1.5 grams and 2.5 grams and 3 grams. The study concluded that using cassava peel for water treatment effectively reduces iron content. Further research is recommended to achieve iron levels by quality standards by varying the time of the coagulation-flocculation process and conducting a preliminary test to determine the optimal dose variation.
The Relationship between Noise Intensity and Blood Pressure in Communities Around Bangkal Village Akbar, Muhammad Shaufi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Ali As, Zulfikar; Khair, Abdul
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i2.791

Abstract

Noise is a serious problem because it can have an impact on health, one of which is high blood pressure (hypertension). Noise can come from inside or outside the house. One source of noise from outside the house is traffic. Noise comes from the sound produced by motorized vehicles, especially from the engine, exhaust, and the interaction between the wheels and the road. This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure in the community around Bangkal Village. This research is observational analytic, using a cross-sectional design. Observations were made on 68 people, consisting of 40 people for the cluster on the side of the road and 28 people for the cluster 32 m from the road. Data were analyzed using the gamma correlation test. A sound level meter was used to collect noise data, a blood pressure meter was used to collect blood pressure data, and a questionnaire was used to collect respondent characteristics. The research results show that noise ranges between 46.6 dBA – 72.3 dBA. Twelve people (40%) suffered from high blood pressure, and 28 people (60%) had normal blood pressure. There is no significant relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure. This information is helpful for future researchers conducting further research by considering other variables or carrying out noise measurements in the house (indoors).
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHLB IN PERSONAL HYGIENE TREATMENT AND SCABIES EXAMINATION AT NAHDATUL ULAMA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SITI AISYAH MARTAPURA mahdalena, mahdalena; Mahpolah, Mahpolah; Ilmi, Bahrul; Junaidi, Junaidi; Irfai, Irfai; Suroto, Suroto; Khair , Abdul; Barkinah , Tut; Dewi Dwiyanti , Ratih; Amperawati , Metty; Nurhamidi , Nurhamidi; Faturrahman, Faturrahman
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.984 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jrs.v1i1.9

Abstract

ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is the main factor determining the health status of the pesantren community (boarding school leaders, ustadz/ustadzah, students, other employees at the pesantren). CHLB in Islamic boarding schools is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the base of awareness as a result of learning, which makes the pesantren community independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. This community service activity expects female students to live clean and healthy behaviors, especially in personal hygiene care, dental and oral care and preventing scabies. The methods used are health services, education and health training. The results of community service activities through clinical symptom screening showed that 21 female students had clinical symptoms of scabies. Only a few Santriwati have a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle, because almost half of them still lack knowledge about personal hygiene. Many students have good dental and oral health care. For female students, to always maintain health and always carry out PHBS at all times, and immediately go to the health service for a health check if you experience clinical symptoms of scabies. Health workers should regularly, regularly provide health services and foster UKS in Islamic Boarding Schools, the health of the female students is always monitored.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN, `WAKTU KERJA DAN USIA DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF KELELAHAN MATA PADA TUKANG SERVICE JAM TANGAN DI PASAR BATUAH MARTAPURA TAHUN 2024 Ulya, Khairatul; Juanda, Juanda; Khair, Abdul
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i2.5966

Abstract

Eye fatigue is tension in the eyes caused by using the sense of sight in work that requires the ability to see for long periods of time. One of the physical factors that can interfere with work transmission is lighting, apart from that, working time is also one of the factors that causes eye fatigue to occur (Anggriani, Ramdan and Lusiana, 2019). The age of the workforce is sufficient to determine success in carrying out a job, young workers aged 20-45 years who have strong physical abilities can increase work productivity (Naintikasari, 2016). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between lighting intensity, working time and age with subjective complaints of eye fatigue in watch service workers. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 30 people. Statistical analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was no relationship between lighting intensity (p = 1), working time (p = 0.903), age (p = 1) and subjective complaints of eye fatigue from watch service workers. It is hoped that it can be used as input for workers to further increase their knowledge and understanding related to lighting and to be able to manage rest times.Keywords : Drinking Water Source, Physical Quality, Diarrhea in Toddlers Kelelahan mata adalah ketegangan pada mata yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan indera penglihatan dalam bekerja yang memerlukan kemampuan untuk melihat dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Salah satu dari faktor fisik yang dapat mengganggu jalannya pekerjaan adalah pencahayaan, selain itu waktu kerja juga salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab kelelahan mata itu terjadi (Anggriani, Ramdan and Lusiana, 2019). Usia tenaga kerja cukup menentukan keberhasilan dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan, tenaga kerja yang berumur muda 20-45 tahun mempunyai kemampuan fisik yang kuat dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya (Naintikasari, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan intensitas pencahayaan,waktu kerja , dan usia dengan keluhan subyektif kelelahan mata pada tukang service jam tangan. Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 30 orang. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistic chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan (p = 1), waktu kerja (p=0,903), usia (p = 1) dengan keluhan subyektif kelelahan mata tukang service jam tangan. Diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan bagi pekerja untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang berkaitan dengan pencahayaan dan dapat mengatur waktu istirahat.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PASIR SILIKA DAN KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTRASI DALAM MENURUNKAN BOD DAN COD PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY Susanti, Arnila; Khair, Abdul; Syarifudin A; Haris, Abdul
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v8i3.5978

Abstract

Effectiveness Of Silica Sand Media and Coconut Shell Activated Carbon As Filtration Media In Reducing BOD and COD In Laundry Waste. Laundry waste is the remaining waste water resulting from the process of washing clothes. Laundry waste contains BOD and COD contamination indicator. In this research, liquid waste was processed using silica sand and coconut shell activated carbon. This aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of silica sand filter media and coconut shell activated carbon as filtration media in reducing BOD and COD levels in laundry waste. This research was True Experimental with a Posttest Only Control Group Design with control and treatment of variations in the thickness of silica sand, namely 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was a difference between the thickness of 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm of silica sand in reducing BOD levels and the results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that a thickness of 30 cm is effective in reducing BOD levels. .One Way Anova test results showed differences between the thickness of 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm of silica sand in reducing COD levels and the results of Post Hoc Tests showed that a thickness of 30 cm was effective in reducing COD levels.The suggestion for future researchers is that it is necessary to increase the thickness of silica sand and coconut shell activated carbon in order to reduce BOD and COD levels in accordance with quality standards. Efektivitas Media Pasir Silika dan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Media Filtrasi dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Limbah Laundry. Limbah laundry merupakan sisa air buangan hasil dari proses kegiatan pencuician pakaian. Limbah lauindry meinganduing indikator ceimaran BOD dan COD. Pada peineilitian ini dilakuikan peingolahan limbah cair meingguinakan meidia pasir silika dan karbon aktif teimpuiruing keilapa. Tuijuian peineilitian ini uintuik meingeitahuii eifeiktivitas filteir meidia pasir silika dan karbon aktif teimpuiruing keilapa seibagai meidia filtrasi dalam meinuiruinkan kadar BOD dan COD pada limbah lauindry.Peineilitian ini beirsifat Truiei Eixpeirimeintal deingan rancangan Possteist Only Control Grouip Deisign deingan kontrol dan peirlakuian variasi keiteibalan pasir silika yaitui 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm. Hasil uiji Kruiskal Wallis meinuinjuikkan teirdapat peirbeidaan antara keiteibalan pasir silika 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm teirhadap peinuiruinan kadar BOD dan hasil uiji Mann-Whitneiy meinuinjuikkan keiteibalan 30 cm eifeiktif dakam meinuiruinkan kadar BOD. Hasil uiji Onei Way Anova teirdapat peirbeidaan antara keiteibalan pasir silika 0 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm teirhadap peinuiruinan kadar COD dan hasil uiji Post Hoc Teists meinuinjuikkan keiteibalan 30 cm eifeiktif dalam meinuiruinkan kadar COD. Saran bagi peineiliti seilanjuitnya adalah peirlui dilakuikan peinambahan keiteibalan pasir silika dan karbon aktif teimpuiruing keilapa agar dapat meinuiruinkan kadar BOD dan COD seisuiai deingan standar bakui muitui.