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Journal : Jurnal Agrisep

IDENTIFIKASI INSTRUMEN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA PENGUKURAN KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM PEREMAJAAN (REPLANTING) KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Ridha Annura Latifah; Akhmad Baihaqi; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 24, No 1 (2023): Volume 24 Nomor 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agrisep.v24i1.33304

Abstract

Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) merupakan bahan baku penghasil minyak masak, minyak industri, maupun bahan bakar. Tanaman kelapa sawit menjadi salah satu komiditi unggulan yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah karena dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi. Namun, masih banyak terbatasnya kemampuan dalam hal penerapan teknologi, budidaya, dan pengolahan hasil sehingga produktivitas dan mutunya relatif rendah. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki produksi dan luas lahan tertinggi di Provinsi Aceh berada di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi instrumen faktor internal dan eksternal dalam pelaksanaan program peremajaan sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mengukur keberhasilan program peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive samplingdengan pertimbangan keikutsertaan petani kelapa sawit dalam program peremajaan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2018-2021 di Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir, Gampong Padang Rubek dan Kecamatan Tripa Makmur, desa kuala tripa di empat kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pada uji validitas terhadap tujuh belas variabel terdapat empat belas sub variabel yang dinyatakan valid, ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai korelasi validitas lebih dari 0,444. Sedangkan faktor yang dapat mengukur keberhasilan program peremajaan kelapa sawit rakyat dengan instrument uji reliabilitas menunjukkan faktor internal dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai cronbachs alpha lebih besar dari nilai 0,6 () dan faktor eksternal tidak reliabel dengan nilai 0,523 dibawah nilai 0,6 (). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa faktor internal dapat mengukur keberhasilan peremajaan kelapa sawit sedangkan faktor eksternal tidak dapat mengukur keberhasilan peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Nagan Raya.
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN KETERPADUAN PASAR PADA SISTEM PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Akhmad Baihaqi; Irwan Irwan; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 17, No 2 (2016): Volume 17 Nomor 2 Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This research aim to analyze farming system and integrity of market between market center consumer market and producer, and also to study price om parmer and marketing margin Method which is used in this research is survey method. Result of research show onion farmer obtain get 37 percent profit. Onion marketing system have walked relative goodness. This matter of indication with advantage of which can obtained by merchant and farmer and also the existence of real integration among market, while have commodity price it fluctuation to consumer storey level non because of do not the nun of system marketing of onion by condition of offer in producer storey level. This situation is strenghtened with result of research, related of market where there is negative correlation between wide of price and crop in producer storey level.
Strategi Pengembangan Kluster Perkebunan Kopi Dan Tebu Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Aris Saputra; Ismayani Ismayani; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 16, No 2 (2015): Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The purpose of this stady is not indentifiying the cluster and economic strategic development cluster for economic growth supported at Aceh Tengah residence. The study conducted in the Aceh Tengah residence using direct primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection was based of observasing through the objective of stady. Secondary data was taken from literature study and the data from similar institution like Dinas Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh Tengah which has correlation with this study. Analysis that used in this study is the analysis that using Location Quotient (LQ) technical and SWOT analysis. The result of this study show based on Location Quotient (LQ) analysis tekhnical, could identified the comodities that has value LQ1 showed production Existing Condition and Coffe Development Potencial in Linge district, Atu Lintang, Jagong Jeget, Bintang, Lut Tawar, Kebayakan, Pegasing, Bies, Bebesan, Kute Pinang, Silih Nara, Celala, Rusip Antara, while sugar cane just in Ketol District as a strategic comodities for advance development at Aceh Tengah residence. Meanwhile the strategic position of coffee and sugar cane investors placed at aggressive strategic position which supported investors policy, this strategy could be used if the investors has chances and strengths until they could used it coith the strengtht they have, bicause both of it has different value that cunted as positive such about 1,34 and 1,31.
Upaya Pengembangan Agroforestry Sebagai Langkah Pengamanan Peyangga Hutan Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Ahmad Humam Hamid; Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. This research was aimed to : analyze Agrpforestry policy and effect of community social economic factors in conducting agroforestry consenssionin Pidie Jaya District. The research uses survey method with Multi Stage Cluster Sampling. The research was carried out in Pidie Jaya District right in Bandar Baru,Trienggadeng, and Pante Raja Sub-districts. The research result revealed that police of agroforestry does include the local community. The obstacle in agroforestry policy such as unjustice of policy more emphasized of economic factor, assumption of forest is public matter, consention authority still be handled by central government, and anthropocentrism attitude on forest. Policy directive of agroforestty consenssion in Pidie Jaya District can be done by establishing area of cacao and havea plantation in buffer zone, and also giving conservation concession to broken forest, critical, and degradated. Factors that correlated very tight to forest degradation are law enforcement cultivation land wide, residence status, and security condition.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Dan Nilai Tambah Kakao Petani Di Kecamatan Paya Bakong Dan Geurudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara Akhmad Baihaqi; Ahmad Humam Hamid; Romano Romano; Anton Yulianda
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The purpose of the study was to determine how the cocoa value chain and add value to the cocoa economy in the supply chain and the Paya Bakong subdistrict, North Aceh District Geurudong Pase. The study population was farmers who joined in cocoa development program by Action Aid and Keumang Foundation 2010-2012, the analysis used is Economic Value Added. The results of the study describes the average cost of production and revenue cocoa plant age 8-9 years is Rp. 2.609 million, - and Rp. 8.228 million, - per hectare per year, with the R / C ratio of 3,05. The average cost per year for the production and revenue of plant age 12-13 years worth Rp 2.827.182,- per hectare with the R / C ratio of 3,96. Value chain that forms at the site of research involving farmers (chain 1), cooperatives, traders or peddlers village, a large village traders (chain 2), secondary cooperatives, districts traders/wholesaler (chain 3), provincial wholesalers / exporters (chain 4) , as well as the industry at home and abroad (chain 5). Value chain created by the farmers - exporters are changes in the value of cocoa into quality classes I, II, III (SNI 01-2323-2000) industry demand. Analysis of Economic Value Added (EVA), Farmers plant age 8-9 years at 3,11 percent, and farmers plant age level 12-13 years gained 3,85 percent. Level of 3,86 percent trader agent, village wholesaler 7,20 percent, district level and wholesalers 5,75 percent. Cooperative farmers obtain the net value added 2,08 percent of each transaction cycle.
Potensi Produksi dan Kinerja Investasi Industri Pengolahan Kelapa Terpadu di Provinsi Aceh Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 1 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The Province of Aceh has the large potential of palm plant development with high production value, when supported by an integrated coconut industry. Today with potential expansion of coconut in 8 point production centers has 210.400 ha, we needs the processing technology that can utilize a by product and product primer, such as coir and coconut shell. Research has been conducted in four districts of Aceh by using census method. The results showed the coefficient of technology produced from 12 unit integrated coconut processing industry is 0.6806. With an investment of between Rp 342 million to Rp 825 million to produce a value of Rp 1,543,707,300 to Rp 3,721,320,000 in industrial economic life of 10 years. Efficiency of integrated technology is still relatively low oil caused a number of factors and allocation of equipment investment. There are still residual value (salvage value) is still a waste in the benefits component of coconut that has not been exploited by employers.
KINERJA INVESTASI PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KELAPA TERPADU DI PROVINSI ACEH Romano Romano
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 12, No 1 (2011): Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Investment Evaluation of Coconut Processing Industry in Aceh ProvinceABSTRACT. The needs for new processing technology that can utilize both by products and primary products such as coir and coconut shell become more important. This would increase the value-added level of coconut products in Aceh. Research has been conducted in four districts of Aceh Province and it has used census method. The results showed the coefficient of technology produced from 12 until integrated coconut processing industry is 0.6806. With an investment between Rp 342 million to Rp 825 million may produce values approximately Rp 1,543,707,300 to Rp 3,721,320,000 for 10 years industrial economic life. Efficiency of integrated technology still relatively produced low level of oil due to a number of factors and allocation of equipment investment. Furthermore, there are still residual values (salvage values) of coconuts that have not been exploited by employers.