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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Forum Pasca Sarjana J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Agrointek Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi Forum Agribisnis Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Riset Industri Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri JIEMS (Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems) STI Policy and Management Journal JURNAL PANGAN
Tajuddin Bantacut
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian - Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian - Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Darmaga - Bogor 1660
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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REVIEW : POTENSI DAN ARAH PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI BERBASIS KAKAO DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Murtiningrum Murtiningrum; Tajuddin Bantacut
AGROINTEK Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v10i1.2020

Abstract

West Papua Province as the coverage area of the National Cocoa Revitalization Movement (GERNAS Pro-Cocoa). This area has the potential to become a center for the cocoa production, and even become the main cocoa producing areas in eastern Indonesia. Cocoa plantation area in West Papua province was recorded as 5.509 ha with 3.104 tons of total production. This article aims to provide an overview of cocoa as a national strategic competitive commodities and conditions of cocoa plantations in West Papua province. At the end of the text presented on the direction of cocoa develop agroindustry through institutional capacity building among farmers, groups of farmers, Farmers Group Association (gapoktan), traders, relevant institutions and universities. This paper also presented the opportunities and challenges of developing downstream cocoa industry in West Papua province. Cocoa agroindustry development in West Papua Province needs of reform to the institutional capacity building cocoa between farmers, groups of farmers, gapoktan, traders, wholesalers, relevant institutions and universities. This cooperation can create a new business strength, increasing market coverage, and quality assurance of products. Income of the cocoa farmer can be increased by developing a simple process cocoa processing using appropriate technology. The farmers can produce cocoa downstream products which have a higher economic value
Politik Pangan Berbasis Industri Tepung Komposit Tajuddin Bantacut; nFN Saptana
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 32, No 1 (2014): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v32n1.2014.19-41

Abstract

EnglishTotal Indonesian population of 250 million people leads to some crucial problems in provision and management of staple food. Main sources of staple food are cereal, mainly rice. Another important source of carbohydrate is imported wheat flour and it discourages national food security. Meanwhile, as a tropical country, Indonesia has many sources of carbohydrates (food crops) such as tuber crops (cassava, sweet potatoes), cereals (corn), and palm (sago) potentially replace partially or entirely the consumption of rice and wheat flour. This paper discusses the food politics within the perspective of food security based on composite flours as substitution or replacement of wheat flour. Natural growth of local commodity based on flour industry is very slow and it needs some efforts and policies on its acceleration. It suggests some policy recommendations on how to strengthen and accelerate composite flour industries. Required policy includes assistance, value-added tax relief, and promotion. Value-added tax paid by the government is considered as an incentive to wheat importers and flour industry to develop composite flour. IndonesianPenduduk Indonesia saat ini lebih dari 250 juta jiwa menimbulkan banyak permasalahan pada pangan pokok sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Pangan pokok sumber karbohidrat yang banyak dikonsumsi adalah beras dan terigu. Sebagai sumber karbohidrat penting, terigu bukan produksi lokal yang membawa persoalan ketahanan pangan dan menguras devisa negara. Indonesia memiliki beragam sumber karbohidrat lainnya, baik dari serealia, umbi-umbian, maupun palma yang belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji pentingnya politik pangan berbasis industri tepung komposit dalam rangka mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Pertumbuhan industri tepung secara alamiah tidak dapat diharapkan terjadi dengan cepat dan berkontribusi nyata terhadap ketahanan pangan. Produksi dan perdagangan terigu telah menjadi bagian dari sistem pangan, industri, dan ekonomi nasional sehingga pengendalian yang tidak cermat dapat menimbulkan gejolak sosial dan ekonomi. Membiarkan berjalan tanpa kendali dapat menimbulkan kesulitan pangan dimasa mendatang, sebaliknya mengatur secara ketat menimbulkan persoalan sosial dan ekonomi terkait kesempatan kerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan komprehensif yang mendorong perkembangan industri tepung komposit. Penyelarasan antara pertumbuhan konsumsi tepung dengan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal melalui pengembangan tepung komposit perlu diatur dengan kebijakan komprehensif yang kondusif. Kebijakan yang diperlukan meliputi pendampingan, keringanan, dan promosi. Kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai ditanggung pemerintah dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu upaya mendorong importir gandum dan industri terigu untuk mengembangkan tepung komposit.
ANALISIS ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI PRODUKSI SUSU M Dahri Zikri P; Ono Suparno; Tajuddin Bantacut
Forum Agribisnis Vol 8 No 2 (2018): FA VOL 8 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.8.2.169-180

Abstract

The objective of the research is to analyze the strategic alternative to be implemented in the Bogor development of milk production cooperation. The analysis covered descriptive analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE) matrix analysis, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT). The results showed that the position of the cooperatives in quadrants V of the Internal-Eksternal (IE) matrix, the strategy of the cooperative should be hold and maintain where a strategy that is widely used in these cells is market penetration and product development. Managerial implication of alternative strategy that can be immplemented in the milk production cooperatives are improve the competitiveness of products, products promotion, promotion activities by socializing the importance of drinking milk, product diversification, improve the quality of milk, strengthening the modal through loan with the financial intitutions, coordinating with the government to get assistance in strengthening the cooperation and breeder, increasing the population of cattle through joint venture, expanding markets, improve production facilities, improve technology, develop the healthy partnership, improve the management of the maintenance of dairy cows.
NITROGEN CYCLING IN INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE AROUND 1968 TO 2008 AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Tajuddin BANTACUT
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.308-318

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to examine the efficiency of nitrogen and its lost to the environment, to estimate its environmental impacts and their mitigation measures. Nitrogen mass-balance models were developed to determine production, efficiency and the nitrogen losses. The results showed the trend of the system, increased the lost and decreased the efficiency of nitrogen fertliser around 1968 dan 2008.  The material balance model outputs predicted that around 140 kg N/ha.year in 2008 were lost and entering the environment or ecosystem. The future of Indonesian agriculture will be more intensive and fertiliser application will increase. Fertiliser impacts are decreased of nitrogen efficiency, soil organic matters, macro-elements and organisms, and groundwater contamination and air pollution. It is strongly recommended that the future of Indonesian agricultural development should sustain the production by optimising the input and cut the losses.
Pendirian Taman Tekno Untuk Percepatan Pembangunan Daerah di Sulawesi Tenggara Rustan Ari; Tajuddin Bantacut; Ani Suryani; Sukardi Sukardi
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25382.53 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2015.197

Abstract

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Sagu : Sumberdaya untuk Penganekaragaman Pangan Pokok Tajuddin Bantacut
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 20 No. 1 (2011): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v20i1.6

Abstract

Perubahan iklim terus berlangsung mempengaruhi produksi pertanian terutama padi. Kekeringan dan banjir telah menjadi fenomena umum yang menyebabkan gagal panen dan penurunan produksi. Situasi ini memaksa manusia untuk tidak bergantung pada bahan pangan yang terbatas. Sagu adalah komoditas yang relatif tidak dipengaruhi oleh iklim dan bencana alam. Tanaman ini juga termasuk sangat efisien dalam menyediakan kalori esensial. Pati sagu dan hasil olahannya telah banyak dikonsumsi baik sebagai pangan pokok maupun kudapan di berbagai daerah terutama masyarakat pesisir atau dataran rendah. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan namun belum banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pengolahan pangan berbasis sagu. Untuk meningkatkan konsumsi sagu, berbagai strategi dan program perlu dilakukan. Paper ini membahas berbagai upaya pemanfaatan sagu dalam perspektif ketahanan pangan. Pada bagian akhir dibuat usulan untuk pengembangan sagu sebagai salah satu pangan pokok masyarakat Indonesia.Climate that has continuously been changing influences agricultural products, especially paddy. Drought and flood have become common phenomena causing not only harvest failure but also production decline. This situation forces people not to depend on limited food commodity. Sago is one of the commodities that are relatively not influenced by both climate and natural disaster. Moreover, sago is highly efficient in providing essential calories. Sago starch and its processed products have been widely consumed as staple food and snacks in many communities especially those who live in coastal regions or low lands. Even though various researches have been undertaken, the results are not much utilized in processing the sago-based foods. Therefore to improve the level of sago consumption, strategic plans and programs are still needed. This paper discusses several efforts in sago utilization within the perspective of food security. At the end, this paper also proposes a set of recommendations to promote sago as one of the main staple foods of Indonesian people. 
Pembangunan Ketahanan Ekonomi dan Pangan Perdesaan Mandiri Berbasis Nilai Tambah (Rural Economic and Food Security Development Based on Added Value Formation) Tajuddin Bantacut
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 22 No. 2 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i2.87

Abstract

Perdesaan adalah produsen sebagian besar hasil pertanian dan bahan pangan, tetapi belum mampu mandiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan kegiatan ekonominya. Salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah perekonomian perdesaan masih bertumpu pada produksi dan perdagangan produk primer yang nilainya rendah dan harganya tidak stabil. Nilai terbesar yang terkandung dalam hasil pertanian “diangkut” dan dimanfaatkan di perkotaan. Perdesaan kemudian menjadi wilayah pasar dari hasil olahan tersebut. Dalam perspektif inilah perdesaan harus dibangun menjadi pemasok bahan pangan olahan bagi perkotaan yang pada saat bersamaan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan kegiatan ekonominya. Untuk itu, pangan dan ekonomi perdesaan harus bertumpu pada produksinya sendiri melalui pengembangan usaha pembentukan nilai tambah. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk (i) membahas pengertian dan kegiatan nilai tambah serta pangan berbasis sumberdaya lokal; (ii) menganalisis pengembangan usaha dan pangan perdesaan melalui program pengembangan masyarakat. Perhitungan nilai tambah dari kegiatan pengolahan hasil pertanian lokal menunjukkan bahwa perdesaan berpotensi untuk membangun kemandirian pangan sekaligus ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, perdesaan dapat dibangun melalui pengembangan kegiatan pengolahan hasil komoditas lokal berbasis masyarakat.Being producer of most agricultural products, rural region has not been self-sufficient in staple food supply and economic activities. Most of rural economics rely on producing and trading of primary (fresh) products which value has been declining in terms of customer expense proportion. The “expensive” value containing in the products is transported to urban for further handling and processing. Then, rural region become costumer of those processed products. In this respect, rural development should be designed to be supplier fo urban population processed food and industrial raw material, and at the same time securing its own people staple food and economic activities. Rural staple food should firstly be based on its own available resources through added value creation activities. This paper discusses added value activities and local resource based food development. At the end, it presents several efforts to develop rural food sovereignty and local economic development through community empowerment program. Calculation added value of a commodity to several processed products shown that rural area has the potency to be independent in economic activities and food supply. Therefore, it is recommended that rural region shoud be developed to be community based product processing center. 
Agenda Pembangunan Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan 2014-2019 (Agenda ofAgricultural Development and Food Security 2014-2019) Tajuddin Bantacut
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 23 No. 3 (2014): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v23i3.98

Abstract

Pertanian merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia untuk pembentukan Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional, penyerapan tenaga kerja, penyediaan pangan, penghasil devisa, dan tempat bergantung sebagian besar penduduk perdesaan. Peran ini masih sangat besar dan cenderungbertambah di masa yang akan datang, karena pertanian menjadi tumpuan untuk penyediaan pangan yang makin banyak dan beragam (food), pakan yang semakin bertambah (feed), dan energi alternatif (fuel). Pembangunan yang telah dilaksanakan sampai saat ini belum banyak mengubah keadaan pertanian Indonesia, dibandingkan dengan awal pemerintahan periode 2009-2014. Masalah klasik masih menghambat laju pembangunan pertanian seperti skala ekonomis dan teknis yang belum tercapai, alih fungsi lahan (subur) yang terus berlangsung, tataniaga yang masih sangat panjang, keragaman produk yang belum dikelola dengan baik, fluktuasi harga yang besar, infrastruktur yang terbatas, dan perubahan iklim yang semakin mengancam. Semua masalah ini berujung pada rendahnya dayasaing produk pertanian dan ketahanan pangan nasional. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan pertanian ke depan hams memperhatikan secara cermat masing-masing faktor ini dalam sebuah program terpadu pembangunan pertanian nasional berbasis nilai tambah menuju pertanian yang berdayasaing tinggi. Agriculture is one of the main sectors in Indonesian economy in the formation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, food supply and foreign exchange. This sector serves the most of rural population livelihoods. This role is still verylarge and tends to increase in the future since agriculture has become the foundation forproviding more food (volume and variety), increasing feed for the production of more meat, egg and milk, and providing rawmaterials forthe production of alternative energy (fuel). In comparison to the beginning of the period 2009-2014, development programs implemented until now has not much changed the state of Indonesian agriculture. Classical problems hampering the development of agriculture are the economic and technical scale that has not been achieved, high rate of (fertile) land conversion, very long marketing channels, product diversity (type and quality), big price fluctuation, infrastructure limitation, and climate change. All of these problems have led to the low competitiveness of agriculture and national foodsecurity. Therefore, future agricultural development shouldcarefully consider each of these factors in an integrated program of national agricultural development based on the value added creation to pursue competitive agriculture. 
Ketahanan Pangan Berbasis Cassava Tajuddin Bantacut
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 19 No. 1 (2010): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v19i1.100

Abstract

Secara kualitatif, Indonesia belum terbebas dari kerentanan pangan akibat kurangnya pasokan (produksi) beras dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan. Demikian juga dengan akses masyarakat terhadap bahan pangan pokok tersebut. Masih banyak penduduk yang tidak dapat menjangkau bahan dasar bagi kehidupan. Kerentanan ini terutama bermula dari kebijakan pangan yang bias pada beras sebagai pangan pokok utama bagi hampir seluruh penduduk. Beras telah menjadi komoditas politik yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kestabilan sosial dan keamanan. Paper ini membahas kemampuan komoditas yatim cassava (orphan commodity) untuk memperkuat ketahanan pangan nasional. Bahan pangan pokok dalam menu adalah sumber energi utama, sehingga semua bahan hasil pertanian yang kandungan utamanya karbohidrat dapat digunakan, baik secara sendiri maupun bersamaan dengan bahan lainnya.
Pengembangan Pabrik Gula Mini untuk Mencapai Swasembada Gula (Mini Sugar Mills Development to Achieve Sugar Self-Sufficiency) Tajuddin Bantacut
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 22 No. 4 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i4.126

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara pengimpor gula terbesar dengan rata-rata impor sekitar dua juta ton per tahun. Berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi belum mampu mengimbangi pertumbuhan pesat permintaan untuk konsumsi langsung dan penggunaan industri. Banyak kendala yang menghadang peningkatan produksi antara lain keterbatasan bahan baku, kinerja pabrik yang kurang baik, keterbatasan modal investasi, dan keterbatasan lahan untuk perluasan perkebunan tebu. Kesulitan mendapatkan lahan dengan luasan yang besar dalam satu hamparan menjadi faktor utama sulitnya peningkatan kapasitas atau penambahan pabrik gula baru. Salah satu alternatif pemecahannya adalah dengan mengoptimalkan ketersediaan lahan yang terpencar untuk mendukung pabrik gula mini. Untuk tujuan itu, dilakukan analisis kelayakan pabrik gula mini dari aspek teknis dan ekonomi. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengembangan pabrik gula mini layak dilaksanakan dengan kapasitas 500 ton tebu per hari pada tingkat rendemen minimum tujuh persen. Pada tingkat rendemen ini diperoleh nilai IRR sebesar 30,56 persen, NPV sebesar Rp. 31.878.880.154, Net B/C sebesar 1,64, PBP selama 3,98 tahun dan BEP sebesar Rp. 19.880.709.795. Investasi yang diperlukan adalah Rp. 49.453.000.000 dan modal kerja Rp. 12.026.000.000.Indonesia is one of the biggest net sugar importing countries at the average of 2 million ton each year. The efforts to increase national production have not been successful to meet the rapid growth of demand for both direct household consumption and industrial usage. There are many constraints to increase production such as lack of raw material supply, bad performance of sugar mills, less capital and land availability for extension of sugar cane plantation, and environmental factors. As a tropical country, Indonesia should be able to meet its sugar demand, especially on the basis of sugarcane. Out of those constraints, the availability of suitable land in a region for plantation of sugarcane has been the main barrier for increasing the capacity of existing mills and establishing new big scale mills. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the fragmented available land for small scale sugar mills. For this reason, one necessary step is to analyze the feasibility of small scale or mini sugar mills from technical and economical aspects. This study revealed that mini sugar mills are feasible to be developed at 500 ton cane sugar per day capacity at minimum 7 percent of yield. At this yield, it is determined that the value of IRR is 30.56 percent, NPV is Rp. 31,878,880,154., Net B/C is 1.64, PBP is 3.98 years and BEP is Rp. 19,880,709,795. The investment needed is Rp. 49.453 billion and working capital is Rp. 12.026 billion. 
Co-Authors - Murtiningrum Abdurachman Abdurachman Agustiar Aji Hermawan Ani Suryani Bambang Pramudya Elisa Anggraeni Eriyatno . Erliza Noor Evanila Silvia Fadhil, Rahmat Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi Faqih Udin Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia Fitriani, Anis Yuli Handojo Kristyanto Helpy Agriffina Syom Hermawan, Aji I Ketut Suada Indriyani, Fitria Irfan Ardiansyah Supatma Kasid, Sri Kaidah Khaswar Syamsu M Dahri Zikri P M. Syamsul Maarif Machfud Machfud Marimin , Muhammad Romli Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Musa Musa Muslich Muslich, Muslich Mustofa Makmoen, Mustofa Nastiti Siswi Indrasti nFN Saptana Nurul Maghfiroh Ono Suparno Petir Papilo Rahmat Fadhil Rahmat Fadhil Ridzky Kramanandita Rokhani Hasbullah Rustan Ari Sapta Raharja Slamet Budijanto Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sunarti, Titi Chandra Sutrisno . Syamsul Maarif Tjahjono, Agus Eko Zulkarnain