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Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Perspektif Fraud Hexagon Azzahra, Rifka; Baridwan, Zaki
Telaah Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Telaah Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (TIARA)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/tiara.2024.2.4.148

Abstract

This study aims to test and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of the fraud hexagon dimensions, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalisation, ability, arrogance, and collusion, on student academic fraud behaviour. The research data were collected through a questionnaire distributed using Google Forms to undergraduate students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, class of 2020-2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 277 based on the calculation of the Slovin formula. In testing the hypothesis, this study uses quantitative methods, and data processing is carried out using statistical tools, namely SPSS version 27, using multiple linear regression analysis models. The results showed that pressure, rationalisation, ability, and collusion have a positive and significant influence on student academic fraud behaviour. However, this study cannot prove that opportunity and arrogance affect academic cheating behaviour. The findings of this study are expected to be a consideration for the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, in preventing academic fraud. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh dimensi fraud hexagon yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, arogansi, dan kolusi terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan menggunakan Google Form kepada mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya angkatan 2020-2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 277 berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Dalam pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan alat bantu statistik yaitu SPSS versi 27 dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, dan kolusi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Namun, penelitian ini tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa kesempatan dan arogansi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya dalam mencegah tindakan kecurangan akademik.
Construction of The Accountant's Role As A Sustainability Score Player Through A Participatory Action Research Approach Wahyuni, Nining Ika; Roekhudin; Baridwan, Zaki
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society
Publisher : Accounting Department,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ijabs.2023.31.2.666

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to construct the role of accountants as sustainability score players, namely as providers of information, support,  and guidance in embedding sustainable business practices in MSMEs. Design/methodology/approach—This study uses a participatory action research (PAR) approach to construct the role of accountants. This approach requires the active participation of participants in each stage of the PAR cycle, starting from planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and FGD. The data is processed by thematic analysis after going through the triangulation process to check its validity. Findings—Accountants can expand their role by acting as sustainability score players through inclusion, providing literacy, and initiating MSMEs to start sustainable business practices. Through this involvement, accountants can realize that they can position themselves as agents of change who can become role models and mediators and facilitate the movement towards sustainable business for the MSMEs they assist. Practical implications—Accountants must develop a new habitus that shows they can contribute significantly to realizing sustainable development goals. One habitus is getting used to being involved with the community, especially with MSMEs. “Engage” represents the ability of accountants to actively participate in any embedded sustainability efforts. Originality/value—The gap between value and action in sustainability accounting research shows no relationship between values derived from existing theory and practical action. This research fills this gap by using an action research approach and involving educator accountants to determine what actions need to be taken to contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.
Internalization Of Pancasila Value on Local Government Budgeting Firmansyah, Rizky; Sukoharsono, Eko Ganis; Rosidi; Baridwan, Zaki; Wickramasinghe, Danture
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society (August 2024 - De
Publisher : Accounting Department,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ijabs.2024.32.2.726

Abstract

Purpose — The purpose of this study is to unravel the ideological value of the Indonesian nation that is applied strictly to the budgeting system in the public sector, especially local governments. Design/methodology/approach—This research uses a literature study approach. The data is analyzed by describing the facts, which is then followed by an analysis that provides a specific understanding and explanation. Findings—Internalizing Pancasila values in the implementation of a Performance-Based Budget for the public sector can be an option that solves various problems caused by discrepancies between expectations and achievements. Practical implications—Pancasila values function as a stimulus in a performance-based budget system, intending to improve the quality of services to the community. Thus, budgeting in Indonesia is imbued with the philosophical values of Pancasila, namely the values of divinity, humanity, unity, consultative/representation, and justice, which in turn create general welfare for all Indonesian people. Originality/value—The study's results provide a conceptual explanation of the internalization of Pancasila ideological values, which can be considered in solving problems related to the budgeting system in Indonesia. Paper type — Conceptual Research
Tax Planning Value Added Tax (Vat) and Article 4 (2) Tax on Income In Indonesia Sonbay, Ermida Fermiana; Djamhuri, Ali; Baridwan, Zaki
International Research Journal of Business Studies Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): April - July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21632/irjbs.15.1.53-62

Abstract

As the largest source of state budget revenue, the government continually increases tax revenues, one of which is by providing comprehensive tax reforms to the public. The government's goal to maximize revenue in the taxation sector is contrary to the company's goal as a taxpayer, namely, trying to reduce the tax burden to obtain greater profits while still complying with government tax regulations. Hence, companies need to prepare a tax plan. This study aimed to identify the application of tax planning to minimize the payment of Value Added Tax (VAT) and PPh Article 4 Paragraph (2) at PT. BAP in 2013–2017 using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. This study uses a positive qualitative paradigm as a science-based on strict procedures and rules, deductive, nomothetic, relying on sense capture, and value-free. The results of the study showed the application of VAT and Income Tax Planning tax article 4 (2) transfer of land, buildings, and land and buildings in PT. BAP is tax planning by avoiding tax violations, tax planing with delays in crediting input taxes and tax planning through the purchase of bkp with VAT, but the implementation of this tax planning is unsuccessful and inefficient due to lack of knowledge and awareness of paying taxes so as to cause losses to PT. BAP Amounting to IDR 3,340,314,823. Therefore, taxpayers need to have the knowledge and awareness to fulfill their tax obligations in order to carry out tax planning properly.
Determinan Minat Keprilakuan Pengguna E-Samsat di Kota Denpasar dengan Pendekatan UTAUT Ni Luh Feby Millennia Yustina; Zaki Baridwan
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 33 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i03.p17

Abstract

E-Samsat is one of the implementations of e-government which is intended to provide convenience for the public in carrying out tax obligations, especially paying motor vehicle taxes. This study aims to examine and analyze the determinants of interest in using the e-samsat system for motor vehicle taxpayers in Denpasar City using the UTAUT theory approach. Two personal factors, namely self-efficacy in using the web system and perceptions of security control, are also added as constructs that influence the intention to use the e-samsat system. A total of 400 respondents were collected using a questionnaire survey method with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the linear regression method with the SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that the variable effort expectations, performance expectations, self-efficacy in using the web system and perceptions of security control had a positive effect on the intention to use e-samsat. However, social influence was not found as a construct that had an effect on the intention to use e-samsat. Keywords: E-government; E-Samsat; UTAUT; Intention to Use System
Factors Affecting The Effectiveness Of Ais “Sakti” Based On Delone And Mclean (2003) Modified Models Ardhitian Herdhiantha Ralind; Zaki Baridwan; Arum Prastiwi
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 34 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2024.v34.i08.p19

Abstract

The aim of this research is to empirically test the impact of system quality, information quality, management support on the perceived usefulness, user satisfaction and the effectiveness of accounting information systems (AIS). The sample was used by 143 respondents from SAKTI users in the Sidoarjo Mud Control Center, the Brantas River Region Hall, and the East Java National Road Implementation Hall-Bali Ministry of PUPR. This research uses primary data obtained from the questionnaire. Data collection techniques using convenience sampling and data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS. Results of system quality analysis do not affect user satisfaction, information quality does not affect usefulness, system quality affects usefulness, quality of information affects user satisfactions, management support affects customer satisfaction and usefulness, usefulness affects user satisfactions and the effectiveness of AIS, user satisfactions affects the effectiveness of AIS. Implications of this research are the development of models to measure the effectiveness of AIS and also as a reference for improvements in SAKTI applications later on. Keywords: Effectiveness of AIS, SAKTI, ISSM Delone and Mclean, Management Support, Mandatory
Deconstruction of The Code of Ethics for Public Accountants Based on Siri Culture Jalal Ikram, Abdi Dzul; Triyuwono, Iwan; Baridwan, Zaki
Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jibeka.v19i2.2249

Abstract

The research aims to formulate a code of ethics for public accountants based on siri 'culture. This research will deconstruct the code of ethics for Indonesian public accountants and instill siri' principles. This research instills local wisdom values into the code of ethics and gives birth to the concept of a new code of ethics with local wisdom culture in it. This research uses literature studies. The technique for analyzing data in this research uses the Pabbotting method. Pabbotting is a traditional term for uniting bridal couples in the Bugis tribe. The results of this research combine the principles of Siri 'culture with the code of ethics for public accountants, directing accountants to comply with the basic principles of the existing code of ethics for public accountants. Siri' culture also functions to help public accountants solve local problems in Indonesia.
Factors Influencing Attitude Towards User's Attitude Towards Agency-Level Financial Application System (SAKTI) at the Directorate General of Highways (DJBM) with Gender as A Moderating Variable Nugroho, Dendhi Agung; Baridwan, Zaki; Amirya, Mirna
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i6.4437

Abstract

The implementation system's accuracy and the user's perception of technology are contingent upon the quality of the finance sector's report. Conducting research This objective is to examine the impact of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived IT Beliefs, and Task-Technology Fit on the attitude towards the use of the System Application Agency Level Finance (SAKTI) application, with a variable Gender Moderatio. Conducting research This quantitative method survey was conducted on 146 personnel of the Directorate General of Highways who are active SAKTI users. PLS-SEM was implemented to conduct data analysis. The findings indicate that the attitude towards utilising the SAKTI application is significantly influenced by perceived IT beliefs and task-technology fit, while perceived usefulness and ease of use do not exhibit a significant impact. The gender variable has not been demonstrated to serve as a moderator in the relationship between the attitudes of users and their perceptions of the application. Results This affirms the significance of technology and its compatibility with the mission. Participate in the enhancement of public awareness of the reception system. Conducting research This provides a strategic recommendation. In order to enhance the implementation of SAKTI, training, alignment assignments, and user-centred approaches are implemented.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Kap, Dan Spesialisasi Audi-tor Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Atika, Safira Nur; Baridwan, Zaki
Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Sistem Informasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Reviu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Sistem Informasi (REAKSI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/reaksi.2023.2.2.122

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of audit tenure, Public Accounting Firm size, and auditor specialization on the timeliness of financial reporting of 492 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. The data includes the companies’ financial statements collected through documentation from the IDX official website. The samples are selected through purposive sampling method, and are analyzed by multiple regression utilizing SPSS 24 software. The results revealed that audit tenure had a negative effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. Whilst, Public Accounting Firm size and auditor specialization had a positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting.
Auditor Performance Determinants: The Moderating Role of Organizational Culture in Indonesia’s Big Ten Accounting Firms Dharma, Ida Bagus Surya; Baridwan, Zaki; Atmini, Sari
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v9i3.96354

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of professionalism, independence, work motivation, and self-efficacy on auditor performance, with organizational culture as a moderating variable. Grounded in attribution theory, which explains behavior through internal and external factors, the research focuses on auditors from Indonesia’s Big Ten public accounting firms. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via purposive sampling to 202 respondents. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The findings of this study revealed that independence, work motivation, and self-efficacy positively influenced auditor performance, while professionalism had no effect. Additionally, organizational culture only moderated the relationship between motivation and performance, but not for professionalism, independence, or self-efficacy. The study offers theoretical, practical, and policy implications. Theoretically, it supports attribution theory by confirming that internal factors such as motivation, self-efficacy, and independence influence auditor performance, with their effects shaped by organizational culture. The limited impact of professionalism suggests a need for structural support to actualize professional values. Practically, audit firms should strengthen these competencies through mentoring, training, and ethical safeguards, supported by a collaborative culture. At the policy level, Indonesia Chartered Accountants and Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accountants are encouraged to embed behavioral competencies into certification and promote culture-based performance systems in public accounting firms.
Co-Authors . Rosidi A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah Naheb, Omran Agus Sugiono Aisyah, Intan Albert Adi Nugroho Ali Djamhuri Ali Djamhuri Anak Agung Istri Pradnyarani Dewi Andini Amalia Puspitasari Anggi Octavia Irawan Anggrainni Rahayu Annisa Fitriana Annisa Fitriana Ardhitian Herdhiantha Ralind Arum Prastiwi Assagaf, Nawira Amalia Atika, Safira Nur Atmini, Saari Aulia Fuad Rahman Azzahra, Rifka Bagaskara, Kurniarga Bambang Hariadi Bambang Purnomosidhi Bambang Subroto Bentarani Suwardi Betha Februari Khristy Betha Februari Khristy Betha Februari Khristy Betha Kharisma Dewi Cindy Nur Oktaviani Putri Citra Dewi Citra Dewi Citra Sarasmitha Dendhi Agung Nugroho, Dendhi Agung Devi Febrianti Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Pradnyarani Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Pradnyarani Dewi, Kadek Goldina Putri Dewi, Puspita Nurindah Dharma, Ida Bagus Surya Dicky Andriyanto Dicky Andriyanto Dita Widya Putri Dwi Dayanti Oktavia Edwin Adityasto Eko Ganis Sukoharsono Eliza Noviriani Elok Fitriya Endang Mardiat Endang Mardiati Ermida Fermiana Sonbay Ermida Fermiana Sonbay, Ermida Fermiana Ertambang Nahartyo Erwin Saraswati Estanislau Bana farida, Uun Febrianti, Devi Filemon Marselinus Taek Fina Khillah Fathinah Firda Ayu Amalia Firsty Kinanti Fredinan Yulianda Frinda Ika Yunastiti Gugus Irianto Hafizah, Elena Hariadi, Bambang Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Hosam Alden Riyadh A.Alazeez Hotasi, Joel Pandu Husnul Khuluq Imam Subekti Intan Aisyah Intan Lifinda Ayuning Putri Intan Sartika Eris Maghfiroh Iwan Triyuwono Jalal Ikram, Abdi Dzul Joasenita Hornay Jogiyanto Hartono Jubran, Dhwo Kartika Rusnindita Kartika Rusnindita kevin labbeik Khoiru Rusydi, Mohamad labbeik, kevin Laksana, Pandu Krida Lalu Roby Rajafi Lestari, Della Puspita Lila Widya Rahajeng Lilik purwanti M Iswahyudi Made - Sudarna Made Sudarma Mafazah, Syifa Nur Maksum, Umar Maria Andian Sri Lianta Maria Andian Sri Lianta Mario Bayu Prasetya Marisca Dwitasari Meita Wulan Sari Meutia Faizza Mirna Amirya Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Abadan Syakura Muhammad Abadan Syakura Mutmainah Mutmainah Muyassaroh, Isyrohil Narulita Rahmi Azriani Narulita Rahmi Azriani Nasution, Nursanita Nawira Amalia Assagaf Negina Kencono Putri Ni Luh Feby Millennia Yustina Nining Ika Wahyuni Nisrina Luthfia Rahmasari Nur Fauziah Nurkholis Hamidi Nurkholis Nurkholis Nurlita Novianti Nurmawati, Binar Arum Nurofik Nurofik, Nurofik Nurohmi, Siti Nurul Emil Safitri Oktavia, Dwi Dayanti Padma Adriana Pradhita Saraswati Pratama, Fadhil Irvan Puspita Nurindah Dewi Puspitasari, Eka Firta Rachma Widyaningrum Rahayu, Anggrainni Rahmah, Ridhan Rani Widiyasari Eko Putri Ratna Candra Sari Resita, Indri Nur Nur Resita, Indri Nur Nur Restu Guriting Panggalih Retania Astia Risma Candra Waluyani Rizky Firmansyah Roekhudin, Roekhudin Rosidi Rosidi * Rosidi Rosidi Rosidi Rosidi Ruth Magdalena Ruth Magdalena, Ruth Safina Novitasari Sahara Andi Fitranty Sari Atmini Sartika Sari Ayu Tjini Shabika, Binar Slamet Sugiri Stella Rahmawaty Steven Morris Lawrence Sumiyana Sumiyana Supriyadi Supriyadi Susanti Setia Sayekti, SE Susanti Setia SE Sayekti SUTRISNO Sutrisno T Sutrisno T Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tri Utami, Dian Ulfa, Ice Maria Unti Ludigdo Unti Ludigdo Unti, Ludigdo Utama, Yopi Yudha Uun farida Walida Anggraeni Widyawati Wickramasinghe, Danture Windhoningsih, Alindha Yanti Trie Handayani Yogi Darmawan