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Journal : Jurnal NERS

Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors Abu Bakar; Elfira Fitria Rohma; Iqlima Dwi Kurnia; Siti Nur Qomariah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.732 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i2.10888

Abstract

Introduction: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is a disease that is the primary cause of death, especially in children. Toddlers can be prevented from developing ARI with increased immunity. Giving breast milk can increase children's immunity, but there are still children who experience ARI. This study aimed to explain the differences in Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) events in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed.Methods: The research design used was descriptive-comparative with a retrospective design. The population in this study were all children one to three years of age. A sample of 158 toddlers was recruited by a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was done with the criteria that the child had visited a public health centre (puskesmas) or integrated health care service post (posyandu), and does not suffer from a disease such as asthma or have any allergies. The variables were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was done by a chi-square test and binary logistic regression.Results: The results showed that there were differences in ARI incidence in toddlers (one to three years) who were exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed with a value of p = 0.003. The air pollution factor proved to be significant, dominantly affecting the incidence of ARI.Conclusion: Differences in ARI incidence in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed is possible due to air pollution factors. Key implications for nursing practice from this research are improving services, and prevent the occurrence of ARI.
The Effect of caring behaviour approach to improve nurses' caring character in medical-surgical wards Bakar, Abu; Qomariah, Siti Nur; Iswati, Iswati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v17i2.34982

Abstract

Introduction: Nurses are the leading line of professional healthcare. The purpose of the study was to prove the effect of the caring caring behavior approach on the improvement of nurses' caring character. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design. The sample size was 100 nurses who worked in medical-surgical wards at four hospitals in Gresik City, separated into 50 nurses for intervention group and 50 nurses for control group selected using cluster sampling.  The caring behaviour approach was given to nurses in the intervention group and nurses in the control group performed their usual care as regulation in nursing care of each hospital. Data collection of nurses' caring character variable used Caring Behaviour Inventory, consisting of: deference to others, assurance of human presence, positive connectedness, professional knowledge-skills, and attentiveness to others' experience. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test at significant level α ≤ 0.05. Results: The results of the paired t-test statistical test obtained ρ-value= 0.000, which means that there was a significant influence of the training and mentoring of the caring behaviour approach on increasing caring behaviour character of nurses in four Gresik City Regional Hospital.  Conclusions: Caring character of nurses can be improved by implementing training and mentoring using caring behaviour approach. Nurses' caring character should be supervised regularly to assess the performance of nurses, to improve also maintain good caring behaviour.  
Co-Authors Abdur Rohman Abdur Rohman Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Aidatur Runis Al Aziz, Fatqur Rochman Amin, Nadyah Safirah Apriliana, Bella Ashari, Muhammad Farid Azizah, Yesita Nur Barrotul, Umi Budi Kristanto Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Chindy Maria Orizani Chindy Maria Orizani Dianah, Imamah Nur Difran Nobel Bistara Elfira Fitria Rohma Fadhila, Syifa Nur Fajriyah, Novita Faniwati, Faniwati Fauziyah, Febrike Inggit Fitiyanti, Rica Agustina Fitriatul Jannah Hakiki, Taj'ja Lintang Hartanto, Mey Vina Wirianti Herawati, Novi Heri Suroso, Heri Hilda Dea Revani Ika Nur Pratiwi Imamah Nur Dianah Indrayani, Kantun Safira Iqlima Dwi Kurnia Iswati Iswati Iswati, Iswati Kadir, Khairul Azmi Abd Kristiani, Rina Budi Kurniawan, Afif Kusnanto Kusnanto Lailatun Ni'mah Laily Hidayati Lidiyah, Uyan Ari Lilis Fatmawati Lilis Fatmawati Lilis Fatmawati Lin, Chueh-Ho Lina Madyastuti Rahayuningrum Mafrukahtul Firdani Maftuh, Muhammad Mahish, Mohammad Mareta Deka Paraswati Merryana Adriani Miftakhul Huda Mochammad Mustai'in Mohammad Mahish Mohammad, Alfian Irfhani Muhammad Farid Ashari Muhammad Maftuh Mujiati Rohmah Mustai'in, Mochammad Nur Farida Nursalam, Nursalam P., Yudi Agung Rahayuningrum, Lina Madyastuti Rica Agustina Fitiyanti Rina Budi Kristiani Rina Budi Kristiani Rita Rahmawati Rita Rahmawati Roberto A. Goenarso rofiqoh rofiqoh Rohmah, Mujiati Rukmini Rukmini Savage, Eileen Susanti Susanti Susanti Susanti Susila, Wahyu Dini Candra Suwanto Suwanto Suwanto Suwanto Tjokro, Silvia Haniwijaya Uyan Ari Lidiyah Wardani, Rossalina Kusuma Warsini Warsini Wiyono, Elviana Putri Yobel, Sosilo Yuanita Syaiful Yudi Agung P. Yulianti, Tunjung Sri