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Kinerja Internal Reboiler Tipe Vertical Tubular Baffle pada Proses Distilasi Etanol secara Batch yuana susmiati; Bambang Purwantana; Nursigit Bintoro; Sri Rahayoe
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.65483

Abstract

The performance of ethanol distillation is determined by the type of reboiler used in the distillation column. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in diameter and height of internal reboiler tubes, as well as feed content on ethanol distillate concentration and distillation yield. The research was conducted on a batch ethanol distillation process using a rectified distillation device with an internal vertical tubular baffle reboiler using different diameters and tube height, namely 1.5, 1, and 0.5 inches of diameter, and 8, 6, and 4 cm of tube heights. Materials or feeds in this study were ethanol solutions with levels of 10%, 20%, and 30% v/v. The results showed that the highest ethanol distillate content of 97.17% v/v (average) was achieved in the distillation process using an internal reboiler with a diameter of 0.5”, a tube height of 8 cm, and a feed content of 10%. Geometry affected the heat transfer process in the internal reboiler of a distillation device so that it affected the distillation results.Keywords: distillation; ethanol; internal reboiler: performanceA B S T R A KKinerja alat distilasi etanol ditentukan oleh jenis reboiler yang digunakan pada kolom distilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh perbedaan diameter dan tinggi tabung internal reboiler, serta kadar umpan terhadap kadar etanol distilat dan rendemen distilasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada proses distilasi etanol secara batch menggunakan alat distilasi rektifikasi dengan internal reboiler jenis Vertical Tubular Baffle yang berbeda ukuran diameter dan tinggi tabungnya, yaitu diameter 1,5, 1 dan 0,5 inci, serta tinggi tabung 8, 6 dan 4 cm. Bahan atau umpan pada penelitian ini adalah larutan etanol berkadar 10%, 20% dan 30% v/v. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar etanol distilat yang paling tinggi dengan kadar rata-rata 97,17% v/v dicapai pada proses distilasi dengan internal reboiler berukuran diameter 0,5 inci, dan tinggi tabung 8 cm dan kadar umpan 10%. Geometri berpengaruh pada proses perpindahan panas di dalam internal reboiler suatu alat distilasi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil distilasi.Kata kunci: distilasi; etanol; internal reboiler; kinerja
Aplikasi Kontrol PI (Proportional Integral) pada Katup Ekspansi Mesin Pendingin Bayu Rudiyanto; Agus Susanto; Yuana Susmiati
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Volume 9, No. 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v9i2.5647

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan proses perancangan dan pembuatan kontrol katup ekspansi otomatis dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol PI, untuk melakukan proses pengontrolan temperatur ruang evaporator agar didapatkan hasil pembekuan yang lebih optimal. Sensor temperatur LM35 digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melakukan pembacaan temperatur pada ruang evaporator, yang mana dari hasil pembacaan sensor tersebut digunakan sebagai sinyal masukan untuk sistem kontrol PI. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sensor LM35 mempunyai sensitivitas pembacaan sebesar 0,009335 V/oC.  Unjuk kerja sistem kontrol PI pada penelitian ini didapatkan respon yang baik pada nilai Kp = 20 dan Ki = 10, dimana dengan nilai berikut untuk mencapai temperatur set point waktu yang dibutuhkan selama 251 detik dengan nilai maximum overshoot lebih rendah yaitu -2,4 oC. Hasil pendinginan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol katup ekspansi otomatis didapat proses pendinginan yang lebih cepat dan energi yang dibutuhkan jauh lebih hemat yaitu sebesar 0,265 kWh. The Application of A Control PI (Proportional Integral) on Expansion Valves Refrigeration Machine Abstract. This research aim to do design process and making control valve expansion automatic by using control system PI, which then applied on refrigerator plates touch to perform the process of control freezing temperatures. Censor temperature LM35 used in this research to do reading the temperature at evaporator room, of results reading sensors is used as input signal to control system PI. Based on the test result of testing censor LM35 have the sensitivity reading of almost accordance with the datav sheet is as much as 0,009335 V/oC. Were control sistem works PI the research this obtained response good to value center Kp = 20 and Ki =10. In which value, to reach set temperature point , the time it takes 251 seconds by value maximum overshoot point lower then -2.4°C. The result of this research shows that using, control system valve expansion automatic obtained the process of cooling faster and the energy needed is more efficient, is a much as 0.265 kWh.
Studi Penggunaan Plat Elektroda Netral Stainless Steel 316 dan Aluminium Terhadap Performa Generator HHO Dry Cell Tasrif Arifin; Bayu Rudiyanto; Yuana Susmiati
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Volume 8, No. 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v8i2.3009

Abstract

Abstrak. Generator HHO merupakan alat yang menggunakan prinsip elektrolisis air untuk memisahkan unsur-unsur kandungan air murni (H2O) menjadi Gas HHO, dalam upaya peningkatan performanya tentu dibutuhkan bahan konduktor yang memiliki sifat kelistrikan baik. Penambahan plat elektroda netral ialah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa elektroliser dan mengatasi berbagai macam permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat proses elektrolisis air bekerja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa plat elektroda netral aluminium mampu meningkatkan nilai performanya sedangkan untuk plat SS 316 mampu meminamalisir persentase losses energy. Larutan AMDK murni terbukti mampu meningkatkan produktivitas gas dibandingkan dengan larutan aquades murni, tetapi kelemahan dari larutan AMDK yaitu mudahnya terbentuk gel-gel, sehingga menghambat pergerakan elektron dan laju aliran produksi. Karateristik sifat bahan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian kinerja Generator HHO karena tidak semua jenis plat elektroda netral mampu meningkatkan performanya. Sifat-sifat kelistrikkan bahan yang sangat berpengaruh ialah sifat keelektronegatifan atau potesial elektroda dan koefisien nilai muai dari suatu bahan konduktor. Usage Study Neutral Electrode Plate Stainless Steel 316 and Aluminium of Performance Generator HHO Dry Cell TypeAbstract. Generator is a tool that use principle of water electrolysis to separated the element of pure water conscience (H2O) be HHO gas, in effort to increase the perform of HHO Generator is needed a conductor ingredients which has a good electricity character the direction of addition neutral electrode plate is to increase the electrolyzer perform and to overcome every problem that happen when the water electrolisys process is going. This research shows that neutral electrode aluminium plate can increase the performance value and the SS 316 plate can minimize the percentage of losses energy. The pure AMDK solution proofs that can increase the gas productivity than the pure aquadest solution, but the weakness of AMDK solution can to form gel easily, which cause the electrons movement and the flowrate production are blocked. The characteristic of water usage is influence to HHO Generator work maximum value, because for every type of netral electrode plate can’t increase the performance of generator. The electricity characteristic of material that every influence is the electronegatifity character or electrode potential and the expansion coefficient from the conductor materials.
Analisis Tekno Ekonomi Produksi Briket Tempurung Kelapa Qanitah Qanitah; Farhan Syarif Hidayatullah; Yuana Susmiati
Elektriese: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): Artikel Riset Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/elektriese.v14i01.4402

Abstract

Tekno ekonomi erat kaitannya dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk menjalankan suatu bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek teknis dan ekonomis produksi briket berbahan baku arang tempurung kelapa di PT XYZ. Pada penelitian ini, tekno ekonomi digunakan untuk menganalisis kelayakan bisnis briket yang meliputi analisis kualitas briket dan biaya proses pembuatan briket dalam kegiatan usaha PT XYZ. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Pengujian kualitas briket yang dilakukan adalah kadar air, kadar abu, volatille matter, fixed carbon, nilai kalor dan laju pembakaran; Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahunnya perusahan mampu memproduksi sebanyak 532.560 kg/tahun sedangkan dari sisi rendemen yaitu 71,43%, dengan nilai susut sebesar 28,57%. Berdasarkan perhitungan HPP dihasilkan harga sebesar Rp 20.000 per kilogramnya. Perusahan harus memproduksi briket arang tempurung kelapa sebanyak 135.890,8687 dan harus memperoleh omset sebesar Rp 2.165.306.215 untuk mencapai titik impas. Lama pengembalian modal didapatkan sebesar 1,53 yang berarti modal yang dikeluarkan oleh PT XYZ akan kembali dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun 6 bulan 11 hari. Hasil NPV bernilai positif dan nilai BCR sebesar 1,650 sehingga proyek layak dilaksanakan karena investasi yang dicapai mampu memberikan keuntungan sampai periode yang diperhitungkan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini pada tambahan informasi yang didapatkan dan dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak perusahaan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan serta dalam penentuan harga jual yang tepat. Peningkatan promosi produk agar penjualan produk briket arang tempurung kelapa ini lebih banyak peminatnya sehingga penjualan meningkat dan menambah keuntungan perusahaan.
Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kerang Darah Sebagai Katalis dan Filter Rokok Sebagai Adsorben Dry Washing dalam Pembuatan Biodiesel Minyak Kesambi: Kesambi Oil, Blood Clam Shell Waste and Cigarette Filters are Materials That are Abundantly Available, Have Low Economic Value And Are Waste In Society Rohmadini, Fira; Syarif, Mesbahul; Kadhafi, Abu; Susmiati, Yuana
Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rbaet.2024.008.01.02

Abstract

Minyak kesambi, limbah cangkang kerang darah dan filter rokok adalah bahan yang ketersediaanya cukup melimpah, bernilai ekonomi rendah dan sebagai limbah di masyarakat. Ketiga limbah tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku biodiesel pada proses Transesterifikasi dan pemurnian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan dan menganalisis variasi katalis cangkang kerang darah dan adsorben puntung rokok serta, membandingan kualitas biodiesel yang paling optimal (menghasilkan rendemen tertinggi) berdasarkan SNI 7182:2015. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas pengujian FFA, proses degumming, esterifikasi, transesterifikasi dan pemurnian. Pada proses Transesterifikasi dilakukan penambahan katalis dengan rentang 2-6% m/v dan 75% metanol sedangkan, pada proses pemurnian ditambahkan adsorben arang aktif filter rokok pada rentang 5-10% m/v. Data yang didapatkan dilakukan analisis statistik metode Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Central Composite Design (CCD). Berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan persamaan model linear dan tidak terdapat titik optimum dan minimum. Pada penelitian ini juga memperoleh rendemen biodiesel tertinggi sebesar 73,33% pada konsentrasi katalis 6% m/v dan adsorben 5% m/v. Karakteristik kualitas biodiesel yang dihasilkan beberapa sudah sesuai dengan standar SNI.
Kinerja internal reboiler tipe vertical tubular baffle pada proses distilasi etanol secara batch Yuana Susmiati; Bambang Purwantana; Nursigit Bintoro; Sri Rahayoe
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Volume 15, Number 1, 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.65483

Abstract

The performance of ethanol distillation is determined by the type of reboiler used in the distillation column. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in diameter and height of internal reboiler tubes, as well as feed content on ethanol distillate concentration and distillation yield. The research was conducted on a batch ethanol distillation process using a rectified distillation device with an internal vertical tubular baffle reboiler using different diameters and tube height, namely 1.5, 1, and 0.5 inches of diameter, and 8, 6, and 4 cm of tube heights. Materials or feeds in this study were ethanol solutions with levels of 10%, 20%, and 30% v/v. The results showed that the highest ethanol distillate content of 97.17% v/v (average) was achieved in the distillation process using an internal reboiler with a diameter of 0.5”, a tube height of 8 cm, and a feed content of 10%. Geometry affected the heat transfer process in the internal reboiler of a distillation device so that it affected the distillation results.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ternak Desa Suco Mumbulsari Jember dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi NPK Teknologi Terbarukan Susmiati, Yuana; Ari Prasetyo, Dafit; Nurul Karimah, Rinda; Ayu Perwiraningrum, Dhyani; Dora Candra Dewi, Riskha
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 9 No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v9i3.5476

Abstract

Suco Village has great potential in the fields of agriculture and animal husbandry. People in Suco village generally raise goats or sheep, and some raise cattle. Livestock in Suco village already uses an integrated livestock concept. Some livestock waste in Suco village is utilized, some is not managed properly. A goat and sheep farm with a capacity of 50 heads will produce around 25 kg of solid manure per day. This will cause environmental and health problems if not managed properly. The training on making organic fertilizer from livestock manure was carried out as part of the 2024 Innovation activities. The training activity aimed to increase knowledge and inspire participants in making organic fertilizer. The activity was attended by all members of the Productive Farm and King Farm livestock groups. During the training, participants increased their knowledge about variations in the composition of organic fertilizers which influence the effectiveness of fertilizers and also how to become a fertilizer entrepreneur, as well as how to market them. The training activities ran smoothly and successfully accompanied by the enthusiasm of the participants. With this activity, it is hoped that it can increase the productivity of organic fertilizer in Suco village, thereby improving its economy.
Optimization of the Use of Bottom Ash PLTSa Bantargebang As an Adsorbent in the Process of Reducing FFA in Used Cooking Oil Biodiesel Raw Material with Taguchi Method: Optimasi Penggunaan Bottom Ash PLTSa Bantargebang Sebagai Adsorben pada Proses Penurunan FFA pada Minyak Jelantah Bahan Baku Biodiesel Dengan Metode Taguchi Wicaksono, Damar Canggih; Susmiati, Yuana; Prasetyo, Dafit Ari
Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam dan Energi Berkelanjutan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rbaet.2024.008.02.05

Abstract

The reduction of FFA levels in used cooking oil as a biodiesel raw material is generally done by the esterification process. Another method that can be used to reduce FFA levels is through the adsorption method. The adsorbent used is bottom ash waste. This study aims to determine the effect of bottom ash adsorbent variation and determine the best variation based on Taguchi analysis. This research uses Taguchi data processing technique with 2 factors and 3 levels. The first factor is adsorbent mass with variations (5% m/v, 10% m/v, and 15% m/v). The second factor is the length of adsorption time with variations (30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes). The testing parameters included FFA content, acid number, density, and viscosity. The results of this study were analyzed using the Taguchi method which shows the variation of adsorbent mass and time for FFA content is the variation of 5% m/v adsorbent mass and 30 minutes adsorption time which can reduce FFA by 35.2%, with an acid number value of 3.029 mg KOH/g, density of 0.903 g/cm3 and viscosity of 4.463 sCt in samples that successfully reduced the FFA value by 35.2%.
Implementation of a Solar-Powered Air Control System in Broiler Chicken Closed House Farming Rachmanita, Risse Entikaria; Subagja, Hariadi; Utomo , Denny Trias; Susmiati, Yuana; Widiawan, Beni
International Journal of Technology, Food and Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/tefa.v2i1.5739

Abstract

Closed-house broiler chicken farming enhances productivity and animal welfare by maintaining optimal environmental conditions. However, reliance on grid electricity for air control systems increases operational costs and environmental impact. This study investigates the implementation of a solar-powered air control system to regulate temperature, humidity, and ventilation in closed-house broiler farming. The system integrates photovoltaic (PV) solar panels, energy storage, and a smart control mechanism. The system's performance is evaluated based on energy consumption, solar energy generation, and environmental parameters. Results show the system effectively maintains optimal broiler growth conditions while reducing energy dependence. Energy savings of up to 10% are achieved, leading to lower operational costs and improved sustainability.The findings demonstrate the feasibility of solar-powered solutions in broiler farming, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing farm resilience. Future work will explore IoT integration for real-time monitoring and further energy optimization.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Proses Produksi Bioetanol Berbasis ESP8266 dan ESP32 SoC: Design and Construction of a Bioethanol Production Process Monitoring System Based on ESP8266 and ESP32 SoC Afianah, Nuzula; Qanitah, Qanitah; Febriani, Siti Diah Ayu; Susmiati, Yuana
Elektriese: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Elektro Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Artikel Riset Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/elektriese.v15i02.5976

Abstract

The increasing demand for renewable energy has driven the development of bioethanol as an alternative fuel to replace or blend with fossil fuels, offering high prospects in the future. Driven by these high prospects, bioethanol production has begun to be widely carried out. However, the bioethanol production process tends to be complex, including fermentation and distillation processes that require intense and strict monitoring. Monitoring of both processes consists of essential parameters that must be considered, such as temperature, pH, and ethanol content, as time series data is taken intermittently and continuously. This monitoring or supervision determines the quality and success of the bioethanol production process from biomass materials, in this case, using fermented and distilled sugarcane juice. This study aims to design and implement a bioethanol production process monitoring system based on the ESP8266 microcontroller and ESP32 SoC. Both micro modules are implemented in a hybrid with HTTP communication for data logger output on a cloud service. This system uses a DS18B20 temperature sensor, a pH sensor, and an MQ3 ethanol gas sensor programmed using the Arduino IDE. The development method used is the waterfall method. Several stages include needs, including system design, implementation, hardware and software testing, and system maintenance. The implementation results show success and satisfactory achievements from the performance analysis of the sensors used. The system can monitor parameters with low errors, <1% at temperature, <10% at pH, and can detect alcohol content up to 96% of the bioethanol produced.