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Journal : Chronologia

Peran ‘Aisyiyah Pekanbaru dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan di Kota Pekanbaru (1975-2015) Duwi Kartika; Bunari Bunari; Ahmal Ahmal
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.824 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v3i2.7776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Aisyiyah in the development of education in Pekanbaru City in 1975-2015, so as to find out the background of the establishment of Aisyiyah Pekanbaru. Aisyiyah as a special Autonomy organization for Muhammadiyah can foster women to be educated to become leaders, and be prepared to become administrators in Muhammadiyah women's organizations. Aisyiyah's presence in developing her educational role in Riau Province, especially in Pekanbaru City has produced strong cadres in organizing. Aisyiyah's presence in Pekanbaru is inseparable from the arrival of Muhammadiyah's understanding and thoughts. Aisyiyah is engaged in social, educational, health and religious fields. This research uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, historiography. Aisyiyah has activities with several programs, one of which is in the field of education, especially in Kindergarten (TK) Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah, a program on worship that is guided by the Central Leadership (PP) in Jakarta on Kemuhammadiyahan and Keaisyiyahan. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: The presence of 'Aisyiyah in Pekanbaru is inseparable from the arrival of Muhammadiyah's understanding and thoughts. The entry of the notion of renewal (Muhammadiyah) to Pekanbaru is the establishment of da'wah and trade interactions with the surrounding area. Aisyiyah in education is concerned with Islamic children's education, providing formal and non-formal education with noble character.
Kehidupan Suku Laut di Desa Sungai Buluh Kecamatan Singkep Barat Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau (1980-2020) Ovi Dayanti; Bunari Bunari; Asyrul Fikri
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i1.9364

Abstract

This Sea Tribe in general has been known for a long time as a tribe whose life wanders on the high seas as a place for them to live and in meeting their daily needs they depend on nature. The government considers this kind of life as one of the obstacles in the government's development plan. Therefore, during the New Order government a policy was issued to settle the Sea Tribes, including the Sea Tribes in Sungai Buluh Village, which made them have to adapt to an environment that was foreign to them. Departing from these problems, this study aims to determine (1) the origin of the Sea Tribes who were settled in Sungai Buluh Village, (2) the process of relocating the Sea Tribes in Sungai Buluh Village, (3) the life of the Sea Tribes after being resettled to Sungai Buluh Village. The method used is the historical research method which includes the following steps: (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this research: The Sea Tribe who settled in Sungai Buluh Village came from Pilang Island. They have long lived on the coast of Pilang Island and are known as the Baroque People. The relocation process was carried out by moving them to houses that had been built in Sungai Buluh Village as many as 52 houses, besides that they were also fostered in the social, religious, educational and economic fields. Now, the Sea Tribe have mingled and their settlement looks like a typical Malay village with their main livelihood being fishing.
Peranan Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzammsyah dalam Mendirikan Kota Pekanbaru (1765-1779) Dina Zamzarina; Bunari Bunari; Asyrul Fikri
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10141

Abstract

The name Pekanbaru was formerly known as Senapelan. The development of Senapelan is very close to the Kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura. The Siak Kingdom is a religious kingdom which is a continuation of the Johor Kingdom which was split into two regions, one of which is the Siak Kingdom which was founded by Sultan Jalil Rachmad Syah who is known as Raja Kecik. The existence of Pekanbaru City (the capital of Riau Province) cannot be separated from the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzamsyah who holds the title of Marhum Pekan in establishing this city. From a simple village (Kebatinan Senapelan) to become the capital of the Kingdom of Siak and is now a Metropolitan city. During Sultan Muhammad Ali leading the Kingdom of Siak, he built Negeri Senapelan and gave the city a new name Pekanbaru. To find out the background of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah's life and to know the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in establishing Pekanbaru, making Senapelan a trading center. This research is research that seeks to reconstruct the Role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in Establishing the City of Pekanbaru (1765-1779) considering that events occurred in the past, the method used is the historical method with steps namely Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation and historiography. The result of this research is to reconstruct the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in order to make Senapelan a trading center.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Card Sort untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMA N 1 Pangkalan Kerinci Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Intan Ervan Fauzar; Bunari Bunari; Asril Asril
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10300

Abstract

The background of this research is the low student learning outcomes in history subjects in class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. Based on these problems, the formulation of the research problem is how can the application of the Card Sort Type learning model improve student learning outcomes XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci. The method used in this research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to determine the activities of teachers and students in implementing the Card Sort Type learning model to determine the effect of this learning on XI IPS 1 students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci in history subjects. This research was conducted in two cycles in cycle 1 the learning outcomes achieved 52.38% classical completeness and increased in cycle 2 90.48%. Based on the research results, the Card Sort Type model has an influence on student learning outcomes XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci in history subjects.
Perkembangan Motif Batik Gonggong Khas Kota Tanjungpinang (2010-2020) Juica Prasmi Juica; Bedriati Ibrahim; Bunari Bunari
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10118

Abstract

In Indonesia, batik grows and develops as a manifestation of cultural wealth in Indonesia so that there are product innovations from various regions and each region has an icon to make it easier for customers to remind batik products from each region. Batik, which originally only existed in Java, especially Central Java, then developed into other regions and each region has a variety of batik patterns that are characteristic of each region. Among other areas, the Riau Archipelago (Kepri) has batik with its distinctive style, namely marine biota such as gonggong. In this study the researchers compiled and described the development of Batik Gonggong because it was still not well known by the people and was rarely used even though it had become a typical batik from the City of Tanjungpinang. Therefore, to find out the history and development of Gonggong Batik and the government's role in preserving Gonggong Batik, this research was conducted. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. From the results of the study, it was found that Efiyar A. Amin was the first to create or pioneer the Batik Gonggong motif typical of Tanjungpinang City in 2010. The government plays a role in maintaining this batik through various events held.
Pengembangan Video Based Learning Berbasis Objek Sejarah di Indragiri Hulu dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa SMAN 1 Batang Cenaku Anggi Afrilianti; Bunari Bunari; Suroyo Suroyo
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10144

Abstract

The development of video-based learning is carried out so that students do not feel bored while learning history and can more easily absorb or understand the material from the method. This improves the learning of local history in Indragiri Hulu which has teaching and noble historical values. The purpose of this research is to carry out innovation in the development of video-based learning media. This new learning media developed is expected to be able to support the increasing local historical knowledge of the students of SMA N 1 Batang Cenaku, especially in class X Social Sciences. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). The research sample amounted to 59 students who were students of class X SMAN 1 Batang Cenaku. The results showed that video-based learning based on historical objects in Indargiri Hulu in history learning was declared "very feasible" to be used.
Perkembangan Kota Bengkalis Era Reformasi (1998-2020) Rona Cahyati Simanulang; Bunari Bunari; Asril Asril
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i3.10918

Abstract

Bengkalis City is located on Bengkalis Island, which is the capital of Bengkalis Regency in Riau Province, where most of its administrative area is on the island of Sumatra. In this regard, Bengkalis City is always crowded with people from the island of Sumatra for government affairs, both government agency permits and other legal documents. The purpose of this study is: (1) to find out how the condition of Bengkalis City was at the beginning of the reform. (2) To find out how the social, economic, and educational conditions of Bengkalis City were from 1998–2020. (3) To find out the driving and inhibiting factors for the development of Bengkalis City in 1998–2020. This research is historical. Data were collected through archive study methods, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use four components of analysis: data compilation, data classification, data processing, and analyzing and interpreting the results. The result of this research is the beginning of reform. Bengkalis District is still lagging. However, after the 1999 Regional Autonomy Law was enacted to manage their households, Bengkalis City began to develop, and the population of Bengkalis City continued to grow from 1998 to 2020. The construction of three ports (domestic and international) could both boost the economy and become an impediment because these ports were the exit points for entry into the City of Bengkalis.
Peranan Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzammsyah dalam Mendirikan Kota Pekanbaru (1765-1779) Dina Zamzarina; Bunari Bunari; Asyrul Fikri
CHRONOLOGIA Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Chronologia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jhe.v4i2.10141

Abstract

The name Pekanbaru was formerly known as Senapelan. The development of Senapelan is very close to the Kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura. The Siak Kingdom is a religious kingdom which is a continuation of the Johor Kingdom which was split into two regions, one of which is the Siak Kingdom which was founded by Sultan Jalil Rachmad Syah who is known as Raja Kecik. The existence of Pekanbaru City (the capital of Riau Province) cannot be separated from the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzamsyah who holds the title of Marhum Pekan in establishing this city. From a simple village (Kebatinan Senapelan) to become the capital of the Kingdom of Siak and is now a Metropolitan city. During Sultan Muhammad Ali leading the Kingdom of Siak, he built Negeri Senapelan and gave the city a new name Pekanbaru. To find out the background of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah's life and to know the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in establishing Pekanbaru, making Senapelan a trading center. This research is research that seeks to reconstruct the Role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in Establishing the City of Pekanbaru (1765-1779) considering that events occurred in the past, the method used is the historical method with steps namely Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation and historiography. The result of this research is to reconstruct the role of Sultan Muhammad Ali Muazzamsyah in order to make Senapelan a trading center.