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ISLAMIC LAW, POLITICS AND LEGISLATION: DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW REFORM IN POLITICAL LEGISLATION OF INDONESIA Ramadhan, Suci
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v2i1.35

The development of Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the political configuration that occurred in the Transition Era, the Old Order, the New Order and the Reformation Era. Every political era certainly provides value and color to the product of Islamic legal legislation produced. Legislation on Islamic law is always carried out gradually considering the development of the Indonesian political system also continues to develop. Since Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage to Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, efforts to reform Islamic law nationally are a necessary thing to do in line with social change and the legal values in the middle of Indonesian society. Eclectically, the characteristics of adaptive and dynamic Islamic law have great potential in the development of national law amid the pluralism of the Indonesian legal system, both in substance and in the essence of law. Keywords: Development, Islamic law, political, legislation Abstrak Perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konfigurasi politik yang terjadi di Era Transisi, Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Era Reformasi. Setiap era politik tentunya memberikan nilai dan warna pada produk legislasi hukum Islam yang dihasilkan. Legislasi tentang hukum Islam selalu dilakukan secara bertahap mengingat perkembangan sistem politik Indonesia juga terus berkembang. Sejak Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan hingga Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, upaya untuk mereformasi hukum Islam secara nasional adalah hal yang perlu dilakukan sejalan dengan perubahan sosial dan nilai-nilai hukum di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Secara eklektik, karakteristik hukum Islam yang adaptif dan dinamis memiliki peluang dan potensi besar dalam pengembangan hukum nasional di tengah pluralisme sistem hukum Indonesia, baik secara substansi maupun dalam esensi hukum. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, hukum Islam, politik, undang-undang

DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI NEGARA MUSLIM : STUDI ATAS NEGARA MALAYSIA DAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Kholis, Kholis Bidayati; Alwi, Muhammad Alwi Al Maliki; Suci, Suci Ramadhan
ADHKI: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Islamic Family Law Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37876/adhki.v3i1.45

The intertpersions between Islamic law and Western law that occurred due to colonialism demanded that Muslims reform the law once they were free. This law reform is done in order to maintain the existence of Islamic law. Although in some Muslim countries do not apply the concept of Islamic law traditionally at least in their legal legislation substantively reflects Islamic values. One of them is Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Based on the concept of law reform that the two countries did they tried to bring together the point of agreement between Islamic law, western law and customary law in their respective countries.

Strukturalisasi Takwil Dalam Tafsir Ayat Mutasyābihāt: Studi Atas Kitab al-Tafsīr Al-Munīr Karya Wahbah Al-Zuĥaili Fiki Khoirul Mala; Suci Ramadhan
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3134

Structuralization of Takwil in The Interpretation of The Mutasyābihāt Verse: Study of the Book of al-Tafsīr Al-Munīr by Wahbah Al-ZuĥailiThe interpretation of al-Qur’an as a tool in explaining Islam needs to be interpreted comprehensively. Combining the understanding of structuralization in the interpretation process is one of the efforts used by many interpreters of the Qur’an to interpret the verses of the Qur’an, such as Wahbah al-Zuĥaili. He is one of the interpreters who pays attention to the process of interpreting mutasyābihāt verses in his work al-Tafsīr al-Munīr. This study aims to analyze the process of structuralization of takwīl used by Wahbah al-Zuĥaili for the mutasyābihāt verses in the book al-Tafsīr al-Munīr. This is qualitative research with a linguistic approach that includes text and context study. The main data used is al-Tafsīr al-Munīr and supported by other books and scientific literature. Then, data were analyzed using content analysis. The study indicates that Wahbah al-Zuĥaili in doing takwīl on mutasyābihāt verses in al-Tafsīr al-Munīr pays great attention to the use of grammatical language combined with the meaning of the verse so as to produce new meanings that are in accordance with the needs of society at that time and modern society today. In addition, the incorporation of this understanding of structuralization has been able to break the monotony qur’anic interpretation today.

Indonesian Religious Court Decisions on Child Custody Cases: Between Positivism and Progressive Legal Thought Suci Ramadhan; JM. Muslimin
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Indonesian judges of Religious Court in deciding child custody cases have different legal reasoning. Some preferred to use juridical reasoning and others use progressive and sociological reasoning. This different legal reasoning causes various insights in the meaning of justice for child custody. This study aims to analyze the positivistic and progressive Islamic legal thought in judges' decisions of child custody cases. This is normative legal research with statutory and case approaches. The legal material is six judges' decisions and is supported by books, scientific article, statutes, and interview. Then, it is analyzed by content analysis. The result states that judges who use textual reasoning tend to decide that child custody is the mothers right, referring textually to an article 105 of the Islamic Law Compilation. Meanwhile, the other judges who prefer to contextual reasoning, decide that child custody is the fathers right. The textual reasoning is steered by legal-positivism: logical coherence of the text is the main method in concluding decision. The contextual reasoning is driven by sociological as well as critical-progressive thought: deconstruction of legal text, contra legem approach by qiyâs (analogy) and istiḥsân (legal teleology), to produce the justice values based on child interests and parents conditions.

Tafsir Al-Mizan fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an by Thabathabai: Analysis of The Relationship Between Zalim and Syirk Meaning in Surah Al-An'am Verse 82 Suci Ramadhan; Fiki Khoirul Mala
Dialogia Vol 20, No 2 (2022): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v20i2.3909

The understanding of the Shia groups majority is considered too literal as the ideology that the caliph after the Prophet Muhammad is ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, which has an indirect impact on the rejection of his controversial exegesis, including al-Mi>za>n fi> Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n written by Thabathabai. Thabathabai's credibility in al-Mizan is still often doubted for its validity to be used as a reference for the Qur'an reviewers because it includes a lot of Shia ideology, eventhough Quraish Shihab used it as a reference in his exegesis. This study aims to analyze the contextual form of Thabathabai’s exegesis in al-Mi>za>n fi> Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n. This research is qualitative research with a normative-linguistic approach. The data used is the book of al-Mi>za>n fi> Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n in the letter al-An'am verse 82, which discusses related to understanding the word za>lim which is interpreted as syirk, and is supported by scientific articles and books. Collecting data using documentation techniques, then the data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. This study proves that the contextualization efforts carried out by Thabathabai used linguistic analysis and also a comparative study between the Companions and Ulama after the Companions period, so the assumption that the Shia group is considered a literal and textual group needs to be re-examined.

Analysis Of Understanding Hadith Towards The Legitimation Of The Death Criminal For Apostasy Suci Ramadhan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v22i2.5006

Abstract: The discourse on the implementation of punishment for apostates still become critical and problematic debates among Islamic scholars. This debate is motivated by the existence of hadith texts which explicitly narrate that the criminal sanction for apostates is the death penalty. This study aims to analyze the death penalty for apostates based on hadith texts. This research is normative research with a text approach and hadith context. The data source uses hadith texts related to the death penalty for apostates “man baddala dīnahu fa uqtulūh” and uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The study confirms that the implementation of the hadiths regarding the death penalty for apostates is closely related to the context of space and time when these hadiths were revealed. Based on the sociohistorical perspective, the death penalty for apostates is not a criminal sanction applied to their apostasy. However, these sanctions are carried out for criminal acts such as intentional murder and hate speech or lies in the name of Islam so as to disrupt the stability of the security of society and the state. Thus, the hadith texts regarding the death penalty cannot be used as legal legitimacy to punish the apostasy act. Abstrak: Diskursus penerapan pidana bagi pelaku murtad masih meniscayakan perdebatan kritis dan problematis di kalangan ulama klasik maupun kontemporer. Perdebatan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya teks-teks hadits yang menarasikan secara eksplisit bahwa sanksi pidana bagi pelaku murtad adalah hukuman mati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak pidana mati bagi pelaku murtad berdasarkan teks-teks hadits. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan teks dan konteks hadits. Sumber data menggunakan teks-teks hadits hukuman mati bagi murtad “man baddala dīnahu fa uqtulūh” dan kemudian analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan hadits-hadits tentang hukuman mati bagi pelaku murtad sangat erat kaitannya dengan konteks ruang dan waktu di masa turunnya hadits-hadits tersebut. Menurut perspektif sosiohistoris, sanksi pidana mati bagi pelaku murtad dalam teks-teks hadits bukanlah sebagai sanksi yang diterapkan atas kemurdatannya. Namun, sanksi tersebut diterapkan atas tindakan kriminalnya yakni pembunuhan yang disengaja dan ujaran kebencian atau kebohongan atas nama Islam sehingga mengganggu stabilitas keamanan masyarakat dan negara. Dengan demikian, teks-teks hadits yang berbicara tentang hukuman pidana mati tidak dapat dijadikan legitimasi hukum dan pertimbangan untuk memberikan sanksi pidana mati perbuatan murtad.

Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan dan Sayur di Dalam Ember Untuk Mendukung Sustainable Perikanan Tawar Dan Ketahan Pangan Di Desa Sungai Gantang Kecamatan Kempas Indragiri Hilir Meldha, Zuqni; Gunawan, Irfan; Ramadhan, Suci; Rahmah, Miftahur; Simbolon, Daniel Andreas; Sitompul, Kevin Pardamean; Sari, Novrita Rahma; Wulandari, Amalia Septianti; Khairunisa, Apriliana; Juliansyah, Oky; Purba, Ester Angelina
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 6 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13826787

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Riau 2024 di Desa Sungai Gantang, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau, berfokus pada pelatihan Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (BUDIKDAMBER). Program ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sempit guna mendukung ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan intensif, praktik langsung, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebagai peserta utama. BUDIKDAMBER menggabungkan budidaya ikan lele (Clarias batrachus) dengan penanaman sayuran seperti kangkung dalam sistem akuaponik sederhana menggunakan ember 15 liter. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknik ini ramah lingkungan, mudah diterapkan, dan berpotensi memperkuat ketahanan pangan keluarga. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan jumlah ikan yang dapat dibudidayakan dan kebutuhan akan konsistensi dalam perawatan, BUDIKDAMBER terbukti menjadi solusi efektif untuk optimalisasi lahan sempit di pedesaan maupun perkotaan.

Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Semen Dengan Metode Six Sigma Pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk P-12 Ramadhan, Suci; Zaqi Al Faritsy, Ari
Jurnal ARTI (Aplikasi Rancangan Teknik Industri) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal ARTI : Aplikasi Rancangan Teknik Industri
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai

Kualitas sebagai salah satu bentuk jaminan yang diberikan dan harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan kepada pelanggan, hal ini karena kualitas suatu produk merupakan salah satu kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan pelanggan dalam memilih produk. Six Sigma adalah sebuah proses bisnis yang dapat dikaitkan dengan sebuah kinerja guna meningkatkan Values Perusahaan. PT ITP merupakan Perusahaan semen di Indonesia. Saat ini Perusahaan ini memproduksi semen berjenis Portland Composite Cement. Dalam Proses Pembuatannya, terdapat Proses Pengantongan semen kedalam kemasan. Proses Pengantongan Semen merupakan tahapan akhir dalam proses produksi semen, terdapat kerusakan kantong Sak Semen Sobek sebesar 61,90% dan cacat kantong sak semen pudar sebesar 38,10%. Dari hasil tingkat kecacatan yang diketahui tersebut kemudian dilakukan perhitungan peta kendali p didapat jumlah produksi selama satu periode sebanyak 49.680.000 unit dan jumlah cacat 1.050.000 unit. Usulan yang bisa dilakukan dalam meminimalkan terjadinya cacat produk kantong semen yaitu menambahkan ventilasi udara disekitar tempat pembuatan cetakan agar sirkulasi udara lancar; melakukan penjadwalan waktu kerja karyawan dengan shift kerja, Kemudian memberikan instruksi SOP yang benar untuk menjelaskan tentang kriteria bahan baku yang baik sebelum melakukan produksi kantong semen.

Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan dan Sayur di Dalam Ember Untuk Mendukung Sustainable Perikanan Tawar Dan Ketahan Pangan Di Desa Sungai Gantang Kecamatan Kempas Indragiri Hilir Meldha, Zuqni; Gunawan, Irfan; Ramadhan, Suci; Rahmah, Miftahur; Simbolon, Daniel Andreas; Sitompul, Kevin Pardamean; Sari, Novrita Rahma; Wulandari, Amalia Septianti; Khairunisa, Apriliana; Juliansyah, Oky; Purba, Ester Angelina
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 6 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13826787

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Riau 2024 di Desa Sungai Gantang, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau, berfokus pada pelatihan Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember (BUDIKDAMBER). Program ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sempit guna mendukung ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan intensif, praktik langsung, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebagai peserta utama. BUDIKDAMBER menggabungkan budidaya ikan lele (Clarias batrachus) dengan penanaman sayuran seperti kangkung dalam sistem akuaponik sederhana menggunakan ember 15 liter. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa teknik ini ramah lingkungan, mudah diterapkan, dan berpotensi memperkuat ketahanan pangan keluarga. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan jumlah ikan yang dapat dibudidayakan dan kebutuhan akan konsistensi dalam perawatan, BUDIKDAMBER terbukti menjadi solusi efektif untuk optimalisasi lahan sempit di pedesaan maupun perkotaan.

Relationship Patterns of Extremist Convicted Husbands and Wives in Indonesia Bidayati, Kholis; al-Maliki, Muhammad Alwi; Ramadhan, Suci
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v8i1.8550

This paper examines the relationship patterns of extremist married couples in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using the descriptive analysis method on the data collected through literature searches by utilising previous research reports from certain agencies and mass media reports related to convicted extremist couples in Indonesia. The results showed that there were two patterns of relationships formed between husband-and-wife terrorist couples. In the early phase of pre-ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) women, the wife played more of a role as a follower of her husband (own property), while in the next phase (ISIS Cluster), there was a shift in the relationship between husband and wife terrorist couples, where the relationship that occurs is senior-junior partner; the wife is not just a follower but rather actively and independently in making decisions to become part of extremists to terrorists, both as seniors and juniors from their husbands. This shows the changing role of women in acts of terror, in line with changes in the husband-wife relationship of extremist couples. These phenomena can influence each other. The independence that women have begun to show in their involvement in the extremist world requires the state, apparatus, and society to see women from a different perspective. Women are not always the victims of extremist acts in the family.

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