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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Tropical Animal Science Journal Buletin Ilmu Makanan Ternak Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian Livestock
Khalil Khalil
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengolahan Jerami Padi Peram dengan Penambahan Mineral Ananta, Dwi; Andri, Andri; Yelita, Yulia; Khalil, Khalil
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Limited access to quality feed remains a major constraint in smallholder livestock systems, particularly due to the low nutritional value of untreated rice straw. To address this challenge, a community empowerment program was implemented to enhance farmers’ knowledge and skills in processing mineral-enriched fermented rice straw as an alternative feed. Using a participatory approach, the program involved technical training, hands-on demonstrations, and five months of field mentoring with 25 participants from the Kelompok Tani Lereng Sago. Evaluation through pre- and post-tests showed a significant improvement in knowledge, with average scores rising from 60 to 85. Supplementation with fermented rice straw increased average daily weight gain from 200–350 g to 555 g/head/day. Reproductive performance also improved: service per conception (S/C) decreased from 3.5 to 1.8, conception rate rose from 40% to 65%, and pregnancies doubled. Participant satisfaction averaged 4.66 on a 5-point Likert scale, indicating strong acceptance. The results confirm that this locally adapted and low-cost feed innovation is effective in improving cattle productivity and farmer capacity. The empowerment model developed offers high potential for replication in similar rural livestock systems.
Livestock farming sustainability and forage production in volcanic-hazard prone areas of Indonesia’s active volcano Khalil, K.; Ananta, D.; Novia, R.; Suyitman, S.; Achmadi, J.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 49, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.49.1.91-105

Abstract

Volcanic eruptions have varied and complex impacts on small-scale livestock farming located in volcanic hazard-prone areas due to diverse stock, rearing, and feeding practices. The study was aimed to clarify the critical factors for designing forage recovery and sustainable livestock production in highrisk-prone areas of active volcanic mountains. A total of seventy-five ruminant livestock farmers located in the eruption-impacted areas of five active volcanoes were surveyed on flock size, rearing, and feeding practices. They were interviewed about their experiences of the eruption's impact on the animals, forage feed, and livestock mitigation regarding survival efforts. Forage plants and soil samples were collected to analyze dry matter and crude nutrient composition and estimate the botanical composition, biomass production, and carrying capacity. Results showed that there were five species of ruminant animals reared in small flock size (< 7 heads/farm): beef cattle, buffalo, horses, goat, and sheep. Beef cattle and goats were the most popular farm animals raised in different breeds, rearing, and feeding systems. The volcanic eruption caused animal loss and health problems due to exposure to volcanic materials, forage damages, and animal mitigation constraints, resulting in flock size decrease and economic loss. The impact of the eruption on farm animals and forage plants varied among the volcanoes due to diverse eruptive characteristics, stock breed, rearing, and feeding practices. Livestock farming recovery post-eruption depended largely on the survival flock and the regrowth of forage plants. In conclusion, sustainable beef cattle farming in volcanic hazard-prone areas might be realized by effective livestock mitigation efforts, selecting appropriate types of animals and rearing/feeding systems based on agroecological conditions, and improving forage capacity and survival rate during and posteruption.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Teknologi Informasi di Daerah Terpencil Khalil, Khalil; Syah, Ridwan
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i6.15410

Abstract

Teknologi informasi (TI) telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern. TI dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan pemerintahan. Namun, akses terhadap TI di daerah terpencil masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas TI di daerah terpencil serta merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas TI di daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dalam tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas TI di daerah terpencil yakni dengan membangun infrastruktur jaringan, mensubsidi biaya layanan TI, mengembangkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian TI, memberikan edukasi dan literasi TI kepada masyarakat di daerah terpencil. Strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas TI di daerah terpencil, antara lain membangun kerjasama dengan pihak swasta dalam membangun infrastruktur jaringan TI, memberikan bantuan dana kepada desa-desa di daerah terpencil untuk membangun infrastruktur TI, serta menerapkan program pelatihan TI bagi masyarakat di daerah terpencil.
Enhancing the nutritional value of preserved rice straw with calcite-based minerals for cattle in volcanic eruption-affected areas Khalil, K.; Anata, D.; Hermon, H.; Hendri, H.; Achmadi, J.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 50, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.50.4.281-292

Abstract

The December 2023 Mount Marapi eruption likely disrupted the mineral balance in tethered cattle by altering soil and forage composition. This study examined (1) mineral imbalances in tethered cattle and (2) the effectiveness of calcite-based mineral supplements in preserved rice straw to correct these imbalances. Hair samples from 45 cattle farms were also analyzed for minerals such as P, K, S, Na, and Cu. Rice straw was preserved with 1.2% molasses, 0.15% urea, and one of four mineral additives: cal-cined calcite (CC), enriched calcined calcite (eCC), enriched raw calcite (eRC), or commercial premix (UM). The preserved straw was fed to bulls in a 4 × 4 Latin Square design. Hair analysis revealed phosphorus deficiency in 82.2% of samples, copper deficiency in 31.1%, and excesses of sulfur and sodium in 100% and 71.1% of samples, respectively. Enriched additives improved the straw's sensory qualities and mineral profiles, reduced fungal contamination, and preserved the palatable stem portion. Blood hematology and mineral levels remained unchanged; bulls fed eCC gained 332 g/day, equal to the 354 g/day gain with UM. In conclusion, the Mount Marapi eruption significantly disrupts the min-eral status of tethered cattle, causing critical P/Cu deficiencies and S/Na excesses. eCC proves to be an effective mineral supplement, enhancing the quality of preserved straw and cattle performance in re-gions affected by the eruption.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI SUSU KEFIR PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Ferawati Ferawati; Erpomen Erpomen; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Reswati Reswati; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 4.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

The program is conducted at Abe Farm Sari Bulan independent farm located in Sawah Padang, South Payakumbuh and Tapian Agam farm group in Koto Baru, Payobasuang, East Payakumbuh. The empowerment program aims to overcome the problem sales milk that are not optimal. Relatively short milk storage and can reduce nutrition and reduce the quality and selling price after storage. This problem can be overcome by several approaches, namely the learning method in the form of training and mentoring with the service team as a facilitator in solving problems. In this case, the empowerment program team implemented the making of kefir as a solution to the problems experienced by dairy farmers in Payakumbuh city. The purpose of this program are to increase farmers' knowledge about the diversity of milk processing, improve farmers' skills in making kefir and derivative products, increase the insight and motivation of farmers in developing dairy products that are directly marketed conventionally and online so that it has an impact on increasing farmers' income. The result of this program are to increase in farmers' income from the sale of fresh milk which was initially sold at Rp. 10,000/liter but after processing it into kefir the price reached Rp. 30,000/liter.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN MOL (MIKROORGANISME LOKAL) WHEY KEFIR DAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG, KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Ferawati Ferawati; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia; Reswati Reswati; Erpomen Erpomen; Khalil Khalil
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i2.229

Abstract

This program is done to overcome the problems that occur in folk farmers and farmer groups in Sungai Kamuyang. Through discussions conducted with the community and the head of farmer groups facilitated by the headman of Sungai Kamuyang, the teams formulated several problems. Livestock waste that has not undergone maximum processing such as cow feces, urine and feed residue. Livestock waste is bulky and voluminous so that the use of the room is wide enough for storage and a disturbing aroma. The difficulty of obtaining forage, especially in the dry season and the low production of cultivated grasses planted by farmers around their cattle sheds, and the lack of skills of farmers in processing livestock waste is a problem that also occurs. Through this program, a solution was given, namely the creation of kefir Local Microorganism (LoM) by utilizing the remaining food and feces and urine of livestock through training and application of to cultivated grass. The final stage is to discuss the future marketing strategy for fertilizer as additional income for farmers. The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge and skills of partner farmers in making Local Microorganism (LoM) as compost decomposers made from livestock waste, increase forage production through LoM based fertilization and increase farmers' income through selling LoM or decomposer compost using LoM. This program has given a progress to the pattern of people's livestock in Sungai Kamuyang.
Perbaikan Performan dan Reproduksi Sapi melalui Rehabilitasi Padang Rumput dan Pemanfaatan Jerami Peram oleh Kelompok Tani Khalil Khalil; Dwi Ananta; Andri Andri; Yulia Yelita
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.12.1.74-82

Abstract

This community service program aimed to strengthen a farmer group's capacity to manage communal pasture and to utilize preserved rice straw as an alternative feed to improve cattle production and reproductive performance. The scope of activities included participatory assistance in pasture rehabilitation and hands-on training on the preparation and application of preserved rice straw. A participatory approach was applied through training sessions, field practice, and continuous mentoring involving all group members. The program activities comprised pasture rehabilitation through land preparation, weed control, and the replanting of forage grasses and leguminous species, as well as the adoption of preserved rice straw in daily feeding practices. The program's impacts were evaluated collaboratively through observations and records on participants’ satisfaction and program mastery, pasture conditions, and cattle performance before and after implementation. The results showed improved pasture management, reflected by reduced weed dominance and increased forage availability, as well as better feed continuity during the dry season. The application of preserved rice straw improved body condition, weight gain, and reproductive indicators in cattle. In conclusion, the community service effectively enhanced the farmer group's capacity for pasture rehabilitation, combined with preserved rice straw feeding, resulting in better cattle growth and reproductive performance.
Co-Authors - Evitayani . Ellihasridas . Hermon A. B. Daulay A. Bachtiar Ananda Ananda Ananta, D. Ananta, Dwi Anata, D. Andri Andri Andri Andri Andri Andri Arif Darmawan B. Primasari D Afrianis Despal Despal Dwi Ananta E. Dirgantara Elihasridas Elihasridas Erpomen Erpomen Ferawati, . H. Hendri, H. Hermon, H. Ifradi Ifradi J. Achmadi Kusnadidi Subekti M Amri M. Lidra M. N. Lestari Mirzah Mirzah Muhajirin Muhajirin N Nurlina Novia, R. Nuraini Nuraini P S Yuspa P. Sardilla Puri Sardila Reswati, Reswati Ridwan syah Robi Amizar Romadani Berutu Rusli, Ridho Kurniawan S Jalaluddin S Jalaludin S. Anwar ST., MT, Taufiq Sumitri Sumitri, Sumitri Suyitman Suyitman Suyitman, S. Visrialty, Isnatul Y. Rizal Yelita, Yulia Yolanda Yolanda Yoselanda Marta Yulia Yelita Yulianti Fitri Kurnia Zurmiati